不定式做宾语补足语及练习

不定式做宾语补足语及练习不定式做宾语补足语及练习不定式做宾语补足语及练习V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考不定式做宾语补足语及练习日期：20xx年X月不定式作宾语补足语的类型动词不定式既有动词的性质，又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等：动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语，常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型：(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+todo…构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词+宾语+nottodo…”。例如：dosb/sthtodosthMybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.分析：句中“Myboss”做主语，“told”作谓语，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Theyforbadehertoleavethecountry.Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+(not)todo…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。二、有些动词可跟“宾语+tobe…”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Iconsiderhimtobethebestcandidate.分析：句中“I”做主语，“consider”作谓语，“him”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Iknowhimtobealiar.Isupposehimtobeawayfromhome.高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+tobe…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Hesawherentertheroom.分析：句中“He”做主语，“saw”作谓语，“her”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Shewon'tletmedoit.Iheardherlockthedoor.Wewatchedthechildrenplaygames.高中范围内，适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。还有两个词组：listento，lookat.注意:这类句子变为被动结构时，不定式前加to。请看下列句子，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如：Achildwasseentoenterthebuilding.Shewasoftenhe

3

②在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有：

一感二听三让四观看。

一感：feel

二听：hear,

listen

to

三让：let,

have,

make

四观看：observe,

see,

watch,

look

at

这类动词有：make,

let,

have等。转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式

(have没有被动语态)。

What

would

you

have

me

do

你要我做什么

She

made

him

give

up

smoking.

她让他戒了烟。

Let

him

do

whatever

he

wishes

to

do.

他想干什么就让他干吧。

ardtosingthissong.四、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多)，但被动结构中要加to。例如：I'llhelpyou(to)pushthecart.分析：句中“I”做主语，“willhelp”作谓语，“you”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。上句的被动语态为：You'llbehelpedtopushthecart.五、有些“动词+介词”的结构后也可跟不定式构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Heshoutedtometocomeover.分析：句中“He”做主语，“shouted”作谓语，“to”为介词，“me”作宾语，划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子，句子的结构为“动词+介词+宾语+todo…”，划线部分为不定式，作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Idependonyoutodoit.Iamcountingonyoutohelpmethrough.高中范围内，适用于“动词+介词+宾语+todo…”的结构，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：shouttodo，callonsb.todo，countonsb.todo，dependonsb.todo，waitforsb.todo等。六、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生，就需要用完成形式：HewasknowntohaveworkedfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee.分析：句中“He”做主语，“wasknown”作谓语，使用了被动语态。由句意可知，“为国际奥委会工作”发生在前，“大家知道”发生在后。故不定式部分用完成形式，在句中作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Theyarebelievedtohavediscussedtheproblem.七、作宾语补足语的不定式，表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式：HeisbelievedtobelivinginMexico.分析：句中“He”做主语，“isbelieved”作谓语，使用了被动语态。由于句子表达主语现在正在发生的情况，故用不定式的进行形式，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。Thousandswerereportedtobeworkinginconcentrationcamps.Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.间或不定式作宾语补足语也可用于完成进行时。例如：Sheissaidtohavebeendoingthisworkfortwentyyears.八、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式：hedidn'twanthersontobetakenaway.分析：句中“She”做主语，“didn'twant”作谓语，“herson”作宾语，由于“herson”与“takeaway”之间为被动关系，故用被动形式，句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。I'dlikethisroomtoberedecorated.Hedidn'twishthesubjecttobementionedintheletter.■练习：knewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.(1988全国)A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow2.Theteacheraskedus___somuchnoise.(2003北京)A.don'tmakeB.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake3.Myadvisorencouraged___asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北京)A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotakefluisbelieved___byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(2004上海)A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecausedBobstillperforming-I'mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江苏)A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleftmotherfeltherself___coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(2006上海)A.grow

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tohavegrowndrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(2006上海)A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking答案：

（编辑：赵露）

5

2.

----There’s

a

hole

in

your

bag.

----

I

know,

I’m

going

to

have

it

_____.

A.

mend

B.

mending

C.

mended

D.

to

be

mended

3.

Though

he

had

often

made

his

little

sister

____,

today

he

was

made

____

by

his

little

sister.

A.

cry;

to

cry

B.

crying;

crying

C.

cry;

cry

D.

to

cry;

cry

4.

They

would

not

allow

him

_____

across

the

enemy

line.

A.

to

risk

going

B.

risking

to

go

C.

for

risk

to

go

D.

risk

going

5.

I

found

the

door

_____

when

I

got

home.

A.

opened

B.

close

C.

unlocking

D.

open

6.

The

boy

wanted

to

ride

his

bicycle

in

the

street,

but

his

mother

told

him

___.

A.

not

to

B.

not

to

do

C.

not

do

D.

do

not

to

7.

I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise____.

A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on

8.

With

a

lot

of

difficult

problems_____,

the

newly-elected

president

is

having

a

hard

time.

A.

settled

B.

settling

C.

to

settle

D.

being

settled

9.

I

advised

_____

at

once.

A.

him

to

starting

B.

him

to

start

C.

to

starting

D.

to

start

10.

When

I

put

my

hand

on

his

chest,

I

could

feel

his

heart

still

____.

A.

beat

B.

to

be

beating

C.

beating

D.

was

beating

11.

You

had

better

get

a

doctor

_____

your

bad

tooth.

A.

pull

out

B.

to

pull

out

C.

pulled

out

D.

pulling

out

12.

He

managed

to

make

himself

with

his____

English.

A.

understand;

breaking

B.

understand;

broken

B.

C.

understood;

breaking

D.

understood;

broken

13.

The

doctor

asked

him

not

to

leave

his

wound

______.

A.

expose

B.

exposed

C.

to

expose

D.

exposing

14.

They

are

going

to

have

the

service

man

____

an

electric

fan

in

the

office

tomorrow.

A.

install

B.

to

install

C.

to

be

installed

D.

installed

6

15.

After

a

few

rounds

of

talks,

both

sides

regarded

the

territory

dispute

______.

A.

being

settled

B.

to

be

settled

C.

had

settled

D.

as

settled

16.

You

will

see

this

product

____

wherever

you

go.

A.

to

be

advertised

B.

advertised

C.

advertise

D.

advertising

17.

His

remarks

left

me

_____

about

his

real

purpose.

A.

wondered

B.

wonder

C.

to

wonder

D.

wondering

18.

When

I

caught

him

______

me

I

stopped

buying

things

there

and

started

dealing

with

another

shop.

A.

cheating

B.

cheat

C.

to

cheat

D.

to

be

cheating

19.

Though

he

had

often

made

his

little

sister

____,

today

he

was

made

____

by

his

little

sister.

A.

cry;

to

cry

B.

crying;

crying

C.

cry;

cry

D.

to

cry;

cry

20.

Did

you

intend

us

___

the

new

method

A.

using

B.

to

use

C.

using

D.

are

using

21.

The

teacher

encouraged

us

______

good

compositions.

A.

Writing

B.

written

C.

to

write

D.

is

writing

22.

The

boy

wanted

to

ride

his

bicycle

in

the

street,

but

his

mother

told

him

___________.

A.

not

to

B.

not

to

do

C.

not

do

it

D.

do

not

to

23.

Mrs.

Brown

was

much

disappointed

to

see

the

washing

machine

she

had

had

_______went

wrong

again.

A

.it

B.

it

repaired

C

.repaired

D.

to

be

repaired

24.

With

a

lot

of

difficult

problems_____,

the

newly—elected

president

is

having

a

hard

time.

A

.settled

B.

settling

C.

to

settle

D.

being

settled

25.

With

trees,

flowers

and

grass_____

everywhere,

my

native

town

had

taken

on

a

new

look.

A.

planting

B.

planted

C.

to

plant

D

.to

be

planted

26.

She

was

glad

to

see

her

child

well_____

care

of.

A.

take

B.

to

be

taken

C.

taken

D.

taking

7

27.

The

result

of

the

entrance

exams

was

not

made

_____to

the

public

until

last

Thursday.

A.

knowing

B.

known

C.

to

know

D.

to

be

known

28.

I

can

make

you

_____what

I

say,

but

you

can’t

make

yourself

____

in

English.

A.

understand;

understand

B

.understand,

understood

C

to

understand,

understand

D.

understand;

to

be

understood

29.

He

found

them

____

at

a

table_____.

A.

sat;

to

play

chess

B.

sitting;

to

play

chess

C.

seated;

playing

chess

D.

seat;

play

the

chess

30.

John

rushed

out

in

a

hurry,

___

the

door_____.

A.

leaving;

unlocked

B.

leaving;

unlocking

C.

left;

unlocked

D.

to

leave;

unlocking

31.

We

are

pleased

to

see

the

problem___

so

quickly.

A.

settled

B.

settling

C.

be

settled

D.

having

been

settled

32.

I

could

feel

the

wind

___on

my

face

from

an

open

window.

A

.to

blow

B

.blowing

C.

to

be

blowing

D

.blown

33.

____

production

up

by

60%,the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.

A.

As

B.

For

C.

With

D.

Through

34.

____

everything

____

,

she

left

the

supermarket

with

satisfaction.

A.

As,

buying

B.

For,

to

buy

C.

With,

bought

D

.Because,

to

buy

35.

Don’t

leave

the

water

____

while

you

brush

your

teeth.

(天津2004)

A.

run

B.

running

C.

being

run

D.

to

run

36.

He

looked

around

and

caught

a

man

___

his

hand

into

the

pocket

of

a

passenger.

A.

put

B.

to

be

putting

C.

to

put

D.

putting

37.

Laws

that

punish

parents

for

their

little

children’s

actions

against

the

laws

get

parents

_______.

(重庆

2004)

A.

worried

B.

to

worry

C.

worrying

D.

worry

38.

The

teacher

asked

us

_____

so

much

noise.

(北京2003)

A.

don’t

make

B.

not

make

C.

not

making

D.

not

to

make

39.

An

army

spokesman

stressed

that

all

the

soldiers

had

been

ordered

____

clear

8

warnings

before

firing

any

shots.

(上海2003)

A.

to

issue

B.

being

issued

C.

to

have

issued

D.

to

be

issued

40.－Good

morning.

Can

I

help

you

－I'd

like

to

have

this

package

__

,Madame.

A.

be

weighed

B.

to

be

weighed

C.

to

weigh

D.

weighed

41.

Father

will

not

__us

to

use

his

recorders.

A.

have

B.

let

C

.agree

D.

allow

42.

John

was

made

__the

truck

for

a

week

as

punishment.

A

.to

wash

B.

washing

C.

wash

D.

to

be

washing

43.

The

missing

boys

were

last

seen

__

near

the

river.

A.

playing

B.

to

be

playing

C.

play

D.

to

play

44.

Paul

doesn't

have

to

be

made

__

.He

always

works

hard.

A.

learn

B.

to

learn

C

.learned

D.

learning

45.

Seeing

the

sun

__

above

the

surface

of

the

sea,

we

let

out

a

shout

of

joy.

A.

to

rise

B.

to

raise

C.

rising

D

.raising

46.

I

was

disappointed

to

find

his

suggestions

__

.

A

been

turned

down

B.

turned

down

C.

to

be

turned

down

D.

to

turn

down

47.

The

patient

was

warned

____oily

food

after

the

operation.

A.

to

eat

to

B.

eating

not

C

.not

to

eat

D

not

eating

48.

The

speaker

raised

her

voice

but

still

couldn’t

make

herself

_______.

A.

hear

B.

hearing

C.

to

hear

D.

heard

49.

If

you

go

to

Xi’an,

you’ll

find

the

palaces

there

more

magnificent

than

commonly

_________.

A.

supposing

B.

to

suppose

C.

supposed

D.

suppose

50.

It’s

so

cold

today,

we

must

keep

the

fire

________.

A.

to

burn

B.

burning

C.

burn

D.

burnt

51.

The

mother

was

asked

________

let

her

children

________

TV

every

evening;

A.

not

to;

watch

B.

not

to;

to

watch

C.

not;

watch

D.

not;

watching

52.

They

didn’t

observe

her

_______

in

and

go

upstairs.

A.

come

B.

came

C.

to

come

D.

coming

53.

How

about

the

two

of

us

____

a

walk

down

the

garden

(MET93

17)

9

A.

to

take

B.

take

C.

taking

D.

to

be

taking

54.

I

have

had

my

bike

,

and

I’m

going

to

have

somebody

my

radio

tomorrow.