英语作文替换高级词汇汇总

..1.important=crucial<extremelyimportant>,significant<amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant>

重要的2.common=universal,ubiquitous<ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere>普遍的3.abundant=ample<enoughandusuallyextra>,plentiful<enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants>

丰富的4.stick=adhere,cling<holdonsomethingtightly>

粘着,黏附5.neglect=ignore.<difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.>

忽视6.near=adjacent<twothingsnexttoeachother>,adjoin<thesameasadjacent>

邻近的7.pursue=woo<manwooswoman,old-fashioned>,seek<ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL>

追求8.accurate=precise<preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails>,exact<correctineverydetail>

准确的9.vague=obscure<unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople>

模糊的10.top=peak,summit

顶点11.competitor=rival,opponent<especiallyinsportsandpolitics>

对手12.blame=condemn<ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable>

谴责13.opinon=perspective,standpoint<meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway>

观点14.fame=prestige<describethosewhoareadmired>,reputation

名声15.build=erect<youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL>,establish

建立16.insult=humiliate<dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid>

羞辱17.complain=grumble<complainsomethinginabad-temperedway>

抱怨18.primary=radical<veryimportantandgreatindegree>,fundamental

基本的19.relieve=alleviate<alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere>

减轻,缓解20.force=coercesinto<coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto>,compel

强迫21.enlarge=magnify<magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis>

扩大,放大22.complex=intricate<ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails>

复杂的23.Lonely=solitary<ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

孤独的24.small=minuscule<verysmall>,minute小的25.praise=extol<strongerthanpraise>,compliment<politeandpolitical>

赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous<someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

勤勉的27.difficult=arduous<ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts>

费力的,困难的,险峻的28.poor<soil>=barren,infertile<usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit>

贫瘠的29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable<someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically>脆弱的,易碎的30.show=demonstrate<todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.>

展示31.big=massive<largeinsize,quantity,orextent>,colossal<usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge>,tremendous<INFORMAL>

大的32.avoid=shun<ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.>

避免33.fair=impartial<someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.>

公平的34.attack=assault<physicallyattacksomeone>,assail<attackviolently>攻击35.dislike=abhor<abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons>,loathe<dislikeverymuch>!憎恨36.ruin=devastate<itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.>毁坏39.always=invariably<thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways>总是40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的,永久的41.surprise=startle<itmeanssurpriseyouslightly>,astound<surpriseyoutoalargedegree>,astonish<thesameasastound>惊愕,惊奇42.enthusiasm=zeal<agreatenthusiasm>,fervency<sincereandenthusiasm>热情,热忱43.quiet=tranquil<calmandpeaceful>,serene<calmandquiet>安静的44.expensive=exorbitant<itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe>昂贵的45.luxurious=lavish<impressiveandveryexpensive>,sumptuous<grandandveryexpensive浪费的,奢侈的46.boring=tedious<ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating>无聊的47.respect=esteem<ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL>尊敬48.worry=fret<ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit>烦恼,担心49.cold=chilly<unpleasantlycold>,icy<extremelycold>寒冷的50.hot=boiling<veryhot>热的,沸腾的51.dangerous=perilous<verydangerous,hazardous<dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth>危险的52.nowadays=currently当前,时下53.only=unique<theonlyoneofitskind>,distinctive唯一的,特有的54.stop=cease<ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting>停止55.part=component<thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof>部分56.result=consequence<theresultsoreffectsofsomething>结果57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的58.

need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要60.quite=fairly相当地,很61.pathetic=lamentable<veryuncomfortableanddisappointing>可怜的62.field=domain<aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest>领域63.appear=emerge<comeintoexistence>出现,浮现,暴露64.whole=entire<thewholeofsomething>全部的,整个的65.wet=moist<slightlywet>,damp<slightlywet>,humid<verydampandhot>潮湿的66.wrong=erroneous<incorrectorpartlycorrect>错误的67.difficult=formidable艰难的68.change=convert<changeintoanotherform>改变,转变69.typical=quintessential<thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething>典型的,精髓的70.careful=cautious<verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger>,prudent<carefulandsensible>谨慎的,小心的71.ability=capacity,capability<thesameasability>能力72.strange=eccentric<ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople>古怪的73.rich=affluent<ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney>富裕的74.use=utilize<thesameasuse>使用,利用75.dubious=skeptical<ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.>可疑的76.satisfy=gratify<ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction>使满足77.short=fleeting,ephemeral<ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime>短暂的78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金79.angry=enraged<extremelyangry>愤怒的80.smelly=malodorous<usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell>有臭味的81.ugly=hideous<ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive>丑陋的82.attractive=appealing<pleasingandattractive>,absorbing<somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal>吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous<amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings>多种多样的84.disorder=disarray使混乱85.crazily=frantically<usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway>疯狂地86.rapid=meteoric<ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly>极速的87.ordinary=mundane<veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual>平凡的88.despite=notwithstanding<FORMAL>尽管89.best=optimal<usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve>最好的90.sharp=acute<severeandintense>尖锐的,激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable<ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen>不可置信的,不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex<somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit>是迷惑93.method=avenue<awayofgettingsomethingdone>手段94.famous=distinguished<usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer>著名的95.ancient=archaic<extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned>古代的96.decorate=embellish<embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse>装饰97.possible=feasible<ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved>可能的98.so=consequently,accordingly所以99.rare=infrequent<doesn’thappenoften>稀有的100.greedy=rapacious<greedyandselfish>贪婪的1.增补<Addition>inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比较<Comparison>inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地3.对照<Contrast>whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果<Causeandeffect>because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult<of>,accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调<Emphasis>certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.让步<Concession>although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....7.例证<Exemplification>forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.总结<Conclusion>tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推断<Inference>therefore,asaresult<of>,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间<Timeandspace>afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright<left>,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.启承转合1>、启Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......2>、承First<ofall>,......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......3>、转But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....4>、合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......1.individuals,characters,

folks替换<people

,persons>

2.positive,

favorable,

rosy

<美好的>,promising

<有希望的>,perfect,

pleasurable

,

excellent,

outstanding,

superior替换good

3:dreadful,

unfavorable,

poor,

adverse,

ill

<有害的>替换bad

如果bad做表语,可以有be

less

impressive替换

eg.An

army

of

college

students

indulge

themselves

in

playing

games,

enjoying

romance

with

girls/boys

or

killing

time

passively

in

their

dorms.

When

it

approaches

to

graduation

,as

a

result,

they

find

their

academic

records

are

less

impressive.

4.<an

army

of,

an

ocean

of,

a

sea

of,

a

multitude

of

,a

host

of,

many,

if

not

most>替换many.

注：用many,

if

not

most

一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg.

Many

individuals,

if

not

most,

harbor

the

idea

that….同理

用most,

if

not

all

,替换most.

5.a

slice

of,

quiet

a

few

,

several替换some

6.harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged

that>替think

<因为是书面语,所以要加that>

7.affair

,business

,matter

替换thing

8.

shared

代

common

9.reap

huge

fruits

替换get

many

benefits

>

10.for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

替换

in

my

opinion

11.Increasing<ly>,growing

替换more

and

more<

注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth

has

gained

growing

popularity.

Sth

is

increasingly

popular

with

the

advancement

of

sth.

12.little

if

anything,

或little

or

nothing替换hardly

13.beneficial,

rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,

intensely

替换very

16.hardly

necessary,

hardly

inevitable

...

替换

unnecessary,

avoidable

17.sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

替换sb

take

interest

in

/

sb.

be

interested

in

18.capture

one's

attention替换attract

one's

attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere替换aspect

20.be

indicative

of

,be

suggestive

of

,be

fearful

of代

indicate,

suggest

,fear

21.give

rise

to,

lead

to,

result

in,

trigger

替换cause.

22.

There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

替换..reasons

for

sth

23.desire

替换want.

24.pour

attention

into

替换pay

attention

to

25.bear

in

mind

that

替换remember

26.

enjoy,

possess

替换have<注意process是过程的意思>

27.

interaction替换communication

28.frown

on

sth替换

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

29.to

name

only

a

few,

as

an

example替换

for

example,

for

instance

30.

next

to

/

virtually

impossible,替换nearly

/

almost

impossible存在come

to

be;

come

into

existence;

come

to

birth;

come

into

being

考虑consider;

take

into

consideration;

take

into

account

考虑到in

consideration

of

用尽力气exhaust

one’s

strength;

use

up

one’s

strength

开动initiate;

set

going

准备…brace

for;

prepare

for

在于lie

in;

rest

on;

rest

with

主动take

the

initiative

不算exclusive

of;

not

counting;

leaving

out

应该得到deserve;

have

right

to;

is

worthy

of

避免avoid;

shun;

get

around;

circumvent

幻想fantasy;

play

of

the

mind

以此标准来算by

this

criterion;

by

this

standard

乍看之下at

first

glance

面对in

the

face

of;

in

the

presence

of

以by

means

of;

by

virtue

of;

by

the

use

of

不惜代价at

all

costs

每况愈下from

bad

to

worse

承受错误造成的后果in

reaping

the

harvest

of

his

mistakes

取得同意…get

the

go-ahead

to

不择手段unscrupulously;

by

hook

or

by

crook

想法与作法beliefs

and

practices

内情ins

and

outs;

turns

and

twists

关键时刻the

critical

moment

虽然although;

notwithstanding;

albeit;

though

根据according

to;

on

the

basis

of;

on

the

ground

of

<that>;

in

the

light

of;

in

line

with;

in

accordance

with逃避问题evade

the

question

增大enlarge;

extend;

aggrandize

澄清clarify;

make

clear

赔偿compensate

for;

give…as

compensation

for

实现carry

out;

implement;

realize;

make…come

true

假定suppose;

assume;

postulate;

hypothesize

极端的radical;

extreme

极端的措施drastic

measures

剩下的the

rest;

the

remainder;

what

is

left

换言之in

other

words;

put

another

way

结果result;

aftermath;

consequence

优点advantage;

strength;

strong

point;

merit;

benefit

简言之put

simply;

in

short;

in

brief;

in

a

nutshell

举例而言for

instance;

for

example;

to

illustrate;

let

us

cite

特别是an

illustration;

to

cite

a

concrete

case

特别是especially;

more

than

others;

particularly;

in

particular

既然…now

that…;

seeing

that…

迹象inkling;

hint;

clue;

a

slight

suggestion

缺点disadvantage;

demerit;

shortcoming;

drawback;

weakness

除去do

away

with;

eliminate;

remove;

get

rid

of

缺少for

lack

of;

for

a

deficiency

of

毕竟after

all;

all

in

all

范围scope;

field;

realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct;

behavior;

doings

隔绝isolate;

insulate

分辨出identify;

recognize

不易懂的elusive;

hard

to

understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a

dominant

figure;

a

controlling

man;

the

most

influential

person

观点viewpoint;

point

of

view;

perspective;

standpoint

正在进行中is

underway

只是一种姿态is

merely

a

gesture

立场position;

stand;

stance

意向inclination;

leaning;

intention

特权privilege;

a

special

right