上海市中考英语英语阅读理解及答案

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost""dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimeusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?InMay,2018.OnDecember8,2018.OnJanuary3,2019.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonstudyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfacesolvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesresearchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraftThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestharmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneeringAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。细节理解题，根据Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是Co细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是Do正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2.(2017・河北)阅读理解CHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扌扎奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeoutDennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoorThemeaningoftheunderlinedword""mature"inthepassageis"""".A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringupWhatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.ExplainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexamWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementYoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyCountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。（1）D,细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为。根据问题主句"thebutterflycan'tfly”定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述"Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遗憾；C.ittriestochallengeitself它试图挑战自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。（2）A,综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该。根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即"Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。（3）C,语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature"的意思是。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文"父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他迅速。”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.growup成长；D.bringup提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。（4）B,主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句"itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B（5）D，主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为Do【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。这是此类文章解题的重要思路。文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。3阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BWeareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,""Areoureffortsinvain?"Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess过程)isalsoimportant.Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标)，dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!Reachingourgoalswillmakeus.laughatothersB.beoverthemoonC.assetanothergoalD.forgetoureffortsWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.值得B.益处C.高效D.徒劳Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay.fruitisdeliciousB.peoplecanalsosufferalotinlifeC.it'shardforatreetobearfruitD.weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruitOnlythosewhowillgetthegoodcharacter.havegonethroughalotB.workveryhardC.believethatthingswillbebetterandbetterD.believeinthemselvesWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StandonOurOwnFeetB.ProcessIsAlsoImportantC.Don'tDoubtYourselfD.FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBAB【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。细节理解题，根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。词义猜测题，根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知这句是说"我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”,故选Do细节理解题，根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选Bo细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选Ao主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选Bo【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.rvemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,SandyWheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.largerHowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选Do细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5•阅读理解LCIU灿MATMDOnH_JTTLEGoodNeighboursMr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.""Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.""Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg."Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,""Howareyou?Areyouill?"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".""I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?""Yes,very."hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?"""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."""Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls."""Youknowus."""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie.""I'mnotquiet,butrdliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.""HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou.""Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves."Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.""No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie."Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.""Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.""Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised."Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis."Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."""Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie."Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了••••••之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit."Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."(AdaptedfromLittleWomenFromthefirstparagraph,weknow.Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembersJoandLauriewereneighboursLaurieandhisgrandpawerebusythefoursistershadthesamehobbyJowantedtovisitLauriebecause.shewantedtovisithislargehouseLaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsshefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsLauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercareWhatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.a—b—c—dB.b—a—c—dC.b—d—a—cD.a—d—c—bWhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A.KindandfriendlyB.GenerousbutrudeC.QuietandsmartD.FunnybutcarlessWhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a—d—c—b,故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。6．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.""That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside."Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked."ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。（1）推理题。根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。（2）细节题。根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。（3）推理题。根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。（4）细节题。根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。（5）推理题。根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman(蜘蛛人)toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless).Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.climbingbuildingsiseasyB.AlainRobertisafraidofheightsC.everyonecanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfearsWhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heusesA.climbingbuildingsiseasyB.AlainRobertisafraidofheightsC.everyonecanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfearsWhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses.A.hishandsandspecialshoesC.hishandsonlyTheunderlinedword"charityA.享受B.休闲Alainclimbs.IIB.specialtoolsD.hisspecialshoesonlymeans"".C.慈善D.消费B.forcharityandforhisjobD.forcharityandforfunforfunandforhishealthB.forcharityandforhisjobD.forcharityandforfunC.forhishealthandforcharityIfyoufeelafraidtodothings,what'sAlain'sadvice?Practiceclimbingbuildings.B.Tellyourself"Icandoit."C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trytodosomethingelse.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zACDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，阿兰•罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：“我能做到。"十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿兰爬山是个爱好。他还为慈善事业(为贫困儿童和无家可归者)赚钱。如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。如果有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。闭上眼睛，告诉自己，"我能做到。”主旨大意题，根据Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是Do细节理解题，根据Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.可知，阿兰用手和特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是Ao词义猜测题，根据(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless)可知该单词的意思是"慈善”，故答案是Co细节理解题，根据Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless).可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐趣，故答案是D。细节理解题，根据Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."可知，当你害怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。"Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站)，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”WhatisTaobao?Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】(1)It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.No,theydon't.I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.Morethan200millionyuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。细节理解。根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站)，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.细节理解。根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.细节理解。根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是:No,theydon't.细节理解。根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。细节理解。根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．阅读理解Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.JustasIdid,though,atruckrushedpastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignalfromreachingmyfoot?Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:why?WhydidIgetthismiracle?WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:"Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”RichardBachwrote:"HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.Theunderlinedword"gloomy”probablymeans.A.windy.B.sunny.C.overcast.D.cool.Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto.A.satinthecarforarest.B.lookrightandleft.C.shakehisheadtoclearit.D.pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.Thewriter'sfootdidn'tpushonthegaspedal.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?Thewriterispositivetowardslife.Thewriterispassivetowardslife.Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisattitude.Thewritertakesaneutral(中立的)attitudetowardslife.【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDDA【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路的时候，由于前一天睡眠不好，脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门，这个迟钝的动作缺救了他一命，躲过了一个飞速行驶的卡车。作者由此感谢上苍给他了眷顾，认为这是一个奇迹。⑴词义猜测。wi