中考英语完型高难词一招突破秘籍

完型难度突破1Project1)PLANNEDWORK规划的工作1.aplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth,toproducesthnew,ortoimprovesth

生产（或研究等）项目；方案；工程•aresearchproject

研究计划•abuildingproject

建筑工程•tosetupaprojecttocomputerizethelibrarysystem

开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目2)SCHOOL/COLLEGEWORK学校的课题apieceofworkinvolvingcarefulstudyofasubjectoveraperiodoftime,donebyschoolorcollegestudents

（大、中学学生的）专题研究2020朝阳一模...Hisclassprojecthadtobedonetomorrow,whichwasthateveryoneinhisclasshadtowriteabouttheirownspecialtalent.Hisfriendshadalready13finishedtheirs,butTomstillhadaproblemwithwhattowriteabout.Earlierintheweek,Tomhadbeenhelpinghisfriendswiththeir14.A．ExperimentsB．projects C．practice D．Business2.present1)现在的，当下的thepresentownerofthehouse

现在的房主2）athingthatyougivetosbasagift

礼物；礼品•birthday/Christmas/wedding,etc.presents

生日、圣诞节、结婚等礼物3）(

usually

thepresent

)

[

sing.]

thetimenow

目前；现在•You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.

你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。•I'msorryhe'sout

atpresent

(=now)

.

很抱歉他这会儿不在。toshowordescribesth/sbinaparticularway

（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现togivesthtosb,especiallyformallyataceremony

把…交给；颁发；授予2020朝阳：However,Tomstillcouldn'tdecideonhisspecialtalent.Finally,hehadanidea.Thenextday,everyone19theirprojects,andsodidTom.A．recorded B．discussed C．presented D．Repeated3.naturebasicqualitiesofathing

基本特征；本质；基本性质自然界；大自然

theusualwaythatapersonorananimalbehavesthatispartoftheircharacter

天性；本性；性格4.natural自然的；天然的usedtodescribebehaviourthatispartofthecharacterthatapersonorananimalwasbornwith

天生的；本能的；与生俱来的normal;asyouwouldexpect

正常的；自然的；意料之中的2020模拟：Andbeforesheevenknewit,thefirstsongwashalfwaydone.Itallcame17.Allofthepracticewaspayingoff.Abbyknewthesongssowell,shereallydidn'thavetothinkmuchaboutwhatshewasdoing.A．naturallyB．gradually C．directly D．ImmediatelyManypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill20follow.20．A．GraduallyB．quietly C．actually D．naturally5.turntomoveormakesthmovearoundacentralpoint

（使）转动，旋转Thewheelsofthecarbegantoturn.

汽车的轮子开始转动起来。

使）改变方向；转弯Heturnedintoanarrowstreet.

他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。thetimewhensbinagroupofpeopleshouldorisallowedtodosth

（依次轮到的）机会Please

waityourturn

.

请等着轮到你Inturn依次；轮流；逐个Iturnedaround.AsIwasgoingdownthehill,thepedals(脚踏板）were16fasterandfasterandIcouldnolongerkeepupwiththeroundmovingofthem.16．A．jumping B．shaking C．driving D．turning6.cost需付费；价钱为sthcostsb+moneytheeffort,lossordamagethatisinvolvedinordertodoorachievesth

（为做某事涉及的）努力，代价，损失theamountofmoneythatyouneedinordertobuy,makeordosth

费用；花费；价钱thetotalamountofmoneythatneedstobespentbyabusiness

成本PS:Atallcostswhateverisneededtoachievesth

不惜任何代价Thankstothisexperience,Ilearnedthe20of"easybravery".Thatisalessonthatcanneverbereplaced(取代)bythosegotfromotherpeople.20．A．cost B．secret C．attitude D．benefit7.returnCOME/GOBACK回来；回去bring,give,putorsendsthbacktosb/sth

带回；送回；放回；退还

回报；回应恢复；Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho15thepursetoher.....Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyouforreturningmymom'spurseyesterday!"考点词的复现A．left B．showed C．lent D．Rudlyinawaythatshowsthatsbisproudofsth

得意地；自豪地；骄傲地inawaythatislargeandimpressive

雄伟地；壮观地；高大地Proudfeelingthatyouarebetterandmoreimportantthanotherpeople

傲慢的；骄傲自大的causingsbtofeelpride

引以为荣的；令人自豪的feelingpleasedandsatisfiedaboutsththatyouownorhavedone,orareconnectedwith

骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的2020模拟：“It’sapen.Butnotjustanypen.It’saluckypen!”Hehandedmethepen13,waitingformyreaction(反应).13．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally2020丰台：Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.WhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,andthewisewarningofmyuncle,“It’snousetotalktoo20aboutanythinguntilit’sdone.”20．A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively9.change

toexchangepositions,places,etc.withsbelse,sothatyouhavewhattheyhave,andtheyhavewhatyouhave

互换；交换

替代；替换；更换零钱tobecomedifferent

改变；变化Inthelunchroom,Codyheardanolderboytalkingabouthavingaluckypen18.Hedecidedtogetitforme.Theboywasatoughnegotiator(强硬的谈判者)butCodydidn’tgiveup.Intheend,he19hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergavehim,acrayon,andapieceofcandy—hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter.19．A．found B．kept C．threw D．ChangedMymotherobservedallmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh.D．,decidedto16thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidnotwantmetostrugglealone.Afterawhile,wedidindeedconquer（击败，战胜）alltheproblemsthathad17me16．A．find B．keep C．change D．study17．A．helped B．treated C．troubled D．pleasedServetogivesbfoodordrink,forexampleatarestaurantorduringameal

（给某人）提供；端上（为…）工作，服务，履行义务，尽职责

tohelpacustomerorsellthemsthinashop/store

接待；服务2020模拟：Changingtheworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever19adayinuniform(制服,军服).19．A．chose B．served C．remembered D．celebrated11.mindthepartofapersonthatmakesthemabletobeawareofthings,tothinkandtofeel

头脑；大脑yourthoughts,interest,etc.

心思对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意Idon'tmindthecold—it'stherainIdon'tlike.不关心；不在意；不考虑usedtotellsbtobecarefulaboutsthorwarnthemaboutadanger当心；注意Mindthestep.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy13toit.A．mind B．decision C．brain D．FeelingMymotherobservedallmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh.D．,decidedto16thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidnotwantmetostrugglealone.Afterawhile,wedidindeedconquer（击败，战胜）alltheproblemsthathad17me16．A．find B．keep C．change D．study17．A．helped B．treated C．troubled D．Pleased12.dream梦，梦想n.梦想v.Sothewildcarracesbecameveryfamous.Everyone13aboutdrivingthemintheraces.A．dreamed B．argued C．cared D．Thought13.talentanaturalabilitytodosthwell

天才；天资；天赋peopleorapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosthwell

有才能的人；人才；天才Talented:havinganaturalabilitytodosthwell

有才能的；天才的；有才干的Forboys,theirlightweightsandtheirhonestymadethemideal(理想的)drivers.Asitwasdifficulttofindlightchildrenwithsuchgoodhearts,competitionswereheldtodiscovernew14onceayear.14．A．coaches B．methods C．talents D．fields14.reach

toarriveattheplacethatyouhavebeentravellingto

到达；抵达tostretchyourhandtowardssthinordertotouchit,pickitup,etc.

伸；伸手toachieveaparticularaim

实现；达到Theboygotin,filledwithjoy.Butbeforesettingoff,hesawthesadexpressionsonNick'sfaceandhe19outhishand,saying,"Getin.We'llgotogether,eventhoughit'llmakeusabitslower."A．pulled B．reached C．took D．Pointedpublish

toproduceabook,magazine,

CD-ROM

,etc.andsellittothepublic

出版；发行

tomakeofficialinformationknowntothepublic

公布；发布发表ontheInternet\newspaper\magazineWomens'magazinesjustdon'tpublisharticlesontheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

Thefindings

of

the

commission

willbe

published

today.Experiencetheknowledgeandskillthatyouhavegainedthroughdoingsthforaperiodoftime;

（由实践得来的）经验；实践

thethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatinfluencethewayyouthinkandbehave

经历；阅历tohaveaparticularsituationaffectyouorhappentoyou

经历；经受；遭受;感受；体会；体验I’masculptor(雕刻家)now,andeverydayI20onceagainthepleasureofbeingfullyinvolvedintheactofartisticcreation.It’sawonderfulfeeling.A．create B．consider C．share D．Experience17.wondertothinkaboutsthandtrytodecidewhatistrue,whatwillhappen,whatyoushoulddo,etc.

想知道；想弄明白；琢磨tobeverysurprisedbysth

感到诧异；非常惊讶somethingthatfillsyouwithsurpriseandadmiration

奇迹；奇观；奇事；奇妙之处apersonwhoisverycleveratdoingsth;apersonorthingthatseemsverygoodoreffective

能人；奇才；有特效的东西Asamatteroffact"Ihesitated(犹豫），"Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.I18whomighthavelostthem."Suehuggedmewithabigsmile,"Oh,thankyou,thankyou."A．imagined B．expected C．wondered D．Rememberedmessageawrittenorspokenpieceofinformation,etc.thatyousendtosborleaveforsbwhenyoucannotspeaktothemyourself

（书面或口头的）信息，消息，音信animportantmoral,socialorpoliticalideathatabook,speech,etc.istryingtocommunicate

（书籍、演讲等的）要旨，要点，训WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways13mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated(使人挫败的)face,"Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob."Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthe14hewastryingtogetacrosstome.13．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused14．A．reply B．story C．message D．news19.volunteerapersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit

义务工作者；志愿者~(sth)(for/assth)tooffertodosthwithoutbeingforcedtodoitorwithoutgettingpaidforit

自愿做；义务做；无偿做tosuggeststhortellsbsthwithoutbeingasked

主动建议（或告诉）ThenshecountedthemoneyintheLittleBank.Therewasn’tenough.“Wedonot,”shesaidtousgently,“wanttohavetogototheBank.”Weallnoddedourheads.“I’llworkinDillon’sshopafterschool,”Nels17.Mamasmiledathim.17．A．decided B．volunteered C．suggested D．mentioned20.breakout爆发In2003,SARS14inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.A．tookout B．foundout