初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常有固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜爱做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花销---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth达成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期望做----(此刻进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花销----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般未来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘掉做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了-----(已做)forgettodo忘掉去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思同样begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(六)（A）动词+介词agreewith赞同....的建议(想法)；切合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听.....getto抵达......falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)依据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲讽learn..from向...学习liveon持续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor找寻looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...情愿(选择);更喜爱quarrelwith(和某人)吵嘴regard...as...把....看作....；看作stop...from阻挡.....做.....talkabout说话；讲话；讨论talkwith与......谈话thinkabout考虑thinkof以为；想起动词+副词askfor恳求；咨询carryon坚持下去；持续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup消除；整理洁净comedown下来；落comealong来；伴同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶忙comeover过来；趁便来访comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后边；输给他人falldown摔倒；从......落下findout查出(实情)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon持续goout出去goover过一遍；认真检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶忙holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断lookout留意；注意lookover(认真)检查lookup向上看；仰头看passon传达；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)演出；放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃脱rushout冲出去setoff出发；起程；出发sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout拿出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；试试turndown关小；调低turnon翻开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制定出writedown写下....be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发性情beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof惧怕beamazedat对......感觉吃惊beexcitedabout对......感觉喜悦befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；擅长belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....构成；由....bepleasedwith对......感觉满意beproudof以......骄傲/快乐beusedfor用于D)动词+名词/代词begone′spardon请谅解；对不起domorningexercises做晨操doone′shomework造作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得快乐giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去垂钓gohiking去徒步旅游goskating去溜冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry试试；努力havealook看一看havearest歇息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚饭hearof听闻holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake出错误makeanoise喧华makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone′splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花销(时间)taketurns轮番E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith追上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决方法等)getonwellwith与......相处和睦givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随意吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon捉弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof夸赞saygoodbyeto辞别；告别takeanactivepartin踊跃参加takecareof照顾；照顾；注意F)其余种类beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone′sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入眠gohome回家goondoing(sth.)持续做某事；全力getmarried成婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着...向来往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.向来做某事makesure保证；确认；查明makeupone′smind下信心1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示愈来愈怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（简单）4agreewithsb同意某人5allkindsof各种各种akindof同样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，陪伴eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一同去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一同种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth咨询某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的开初；的开始15attheendof+地址/+时间最后；终点；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1此刻进行时2未来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）可以eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth可以干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)惧怕，惧怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被赞同做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被赞同看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被赞同看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为何而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么同样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从走开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心；当心33bedifferentfrom和什么不同样34befamousfor以有名35befriendlytosb对某人友善36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）未来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长41begoodfor对什么有利处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有利处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高声朗诵对你有利处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有利处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成此后看不见原资料)51bemadeof由制成(制成此后还看得见原资料)52benotsure表不确立53beonavisitto观光54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet寂静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶豪杰57besickinbed患病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确立66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能经过考试69besuretodosth必定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们必定会经过此次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们必定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing惧怕71beterrifiedtodosth惧怕做某事72bethesameas和什么同样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth惧怕做某事beafraidofsth惧怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand二者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表同样81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分致歉打搅你，可是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关怀eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为何不关怀国家的未来85catchupwithsb追上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲聊takesbto+地址带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人沟通91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为何不考虑去泸州？92danceto跟着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱跟着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的检查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介怀99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜爱102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison罪犯从牢狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期望做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish达成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb合适某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（他人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为何而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处获得某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish垂钓goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing持续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不必定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厌烦没做过的事hatedoing厌烦做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing此刻达成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensl