2022-2023学年八年级上册英语外研版寒假作业

2022-2023学年八年级英语外研版寒假作业一、单选题1.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,_______thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught2.Myparentsdon'tallowme_______TVonschoolnights.A.towatch B.watch C.watches D.watching3.Somevolunteersaregoingto_______thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup4.—Whatdoyou_______MyPeopleMyHomeland?—It'saninterestingmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.lookup B.cheeron C.thinkof D.warmup5.Manywildanimalsare_______,andit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger6.Bysellingoldbooks,thechildren______5,000yuanfortheanimalslastmonth.A.raise B.raised C.areraising D.willraise7.Wemustdosomethingtosavethoseanimals______.Afterall,theyareourfriends.A.inpeace B.indanger C.infact D.inperson8.Thebookis_______.Mostofthestudentsare_______init.A.interesting；interesting B.interested；interestedC.interesting；interested D.interested；interesting9.Whosewastepaperisthis?Please______.A.takeawayit B.takeitawayC.takethemaway D.takeawaythem10.—Youshoulddowhatyoucan_____yourEnglish,LiMing.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved二、完形填空

Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAfrica.Theexpert

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thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandranfasterthan

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onthewest.

Theexpertdidn'tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsofantelopeslivedin

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environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.

Oneyear,

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thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingSociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand

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them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.

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howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere

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seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.

Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere

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.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolves—theirnaturalenemy,onthe

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side.

Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(对手).Itisyouropponentsthatare

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you.It'strue!1.A.hascovered

B.covered

C.hasdiscovered

D.discovered2.A.they

B.those

C.them

D.that3.A.different

B.same

C.thesame

D.differences4.A.with

B.without

C.under

D.by5.A.changed

B.exchanged

C.challenged

D.fed6.A.But

B.Though

C.So

D.Or7.A.other

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers8.A.weak

B.weaker

C.strong

D.stronger9.A.south

B.north

C.east

D.west10.A.improving

B.hurting

C.comparing

D.disappointing三、阅读理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos(袋鼠).TheyliveinAustralia.Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.

Kangarooshaveverylong,strongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelong,strongtails(尾巴).Kangaroos'frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos'headsaresmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.

Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight(直接)intoitsmother'spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.

Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometrestall,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethanninemetres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.1.Howlongarethesmallestkangaroos?A.Aboutonemetre.B.Abouttwometres.C.Aboutaquarterofametre.D.Wedon'tknow.2.Thebiggestkangaroosare______.A.shorterthanamanB.tallerthanamanC.thesamesizeasamanD.aquarterofametrelong3.Ababykangaroostaysinitsmother'spocketfor______.A.onemonth B.threemonths C.sixmonths D.fivemonths4.Howfarcanthebiggestkangaroosjump?A.Morethan2metres. B.Morethan9metres.C.Lessthan2metres. D.Lessthan9metres.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanovel. D.Inateenmagazine.四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,有两个多余词语。danger,few,hunger,get,man,be,they,many,notcare,quiet,try,wolf

Areallwild(野生的)animalsalwaysdangerous?①_____ofthepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsare②_____.But,infact,fewof③_____willeatamanifheleavesthemalone(不招惹它们).Ifyoumeetalion,Ithinkyouwillrunaway,butevenalionwillavoid(避免)amanifit

④_____notveryhungry.Lionsonlykillandeatamanwhentheyaretooold⑤_____theirfood,suchassheepandotheranimals.

Weknowsomeanimalsareevenafraidof⑥_____whentheyhappento(碰巧)seeone.Someofthemstandandlookatamanforsometimebeforeherunsaway.Theothers

⑦_____himatall,buttheywalk

⑧_____inanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyeatamanwhentheyareafraidthattheman

⑨_____tokilltheiryoungbabies,oramanisshooting(开枪)atthemandtheyaremadeangry.

Nexttimeyougotothepark,pleasewatchsomeanimalssuchastigers,lionsand

⑩_____inthecages.Youcanfindtheydon'​tattack(攻击)peopleifyoudon'tmakethemangry.五、单词填空1.Goodmusicbringspeoplecomfortand______

(宁静)ofmind.2.Theyaredoingalotof______

(研究)tohelpanimals.3.Weallknowthatrosesarethe

_______(象征)oflove.4.Theyoftengooutdoorsinordertoenjoythebeautyof_______

(大自然).5.Thelocal______

(政府)decidedtotakeactiontoprotectthewildanimals.六、句子翻译1.我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。Wefinally____________

thetruthofthisevent.2.为了有个好座位,她早早就到了。Shearrivedearly________________________

agoodseat.3.科学家们正在研究它们是怎样在森林中生存的。Thescientistsarestudying__________________

intheforests.4.我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我妹妹。Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseIhavetostayathomeand__________

mysister.5.那就意味着我们可以捐钱来帮助保护它们。Thatmeanswecangiveawaymoney

_____________________

them.七、书面表达假期就快到了,班里的同学们纷纷打算在假期到外地去旅游,就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。请你根据表格中的提示,对此做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。WaysoftransportationNumberReasonsPlane10Fast,excitingTrain20Safe,comfortableCoach15Cheap,relaxingYourchoiceandreason​...要求:1.包含表格中所给信息,语句通顺、语法正确;

2.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不要出现本人的真实信息。Ididasurveyaboutwaysoftransportationtochooseduringholidaysamongmyclassmates.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：B

解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。2.答案：A

解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我父母不允许我在第二天还得早起上学的晚上看电视。根据allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配可知答案为A。3.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些志愿者将要去中心公园打扫。我们加入他们吧。putup张贴；cleanup打扫；lookup查阅；giveup放弃。由句意可知选B。4.答案：C解析：询问对方对某人或某物的看法时，可以用"Whatdoyouthinkof...？"的句式结构，thinkof符合题意。5.答案：D解析：句意：许多野生动物都处于危险中，是时候尽我们所能去保护它们了。onduty值班；onshow展览中；inorder按次序；indanger处于危险中。故选D。6.答案：B解析：根据lastmonth可知，对应的时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是raised。7.答案：B解析：根据本题语境可知，我们必须做一些事情拯救那些"处于危险中"的动物，indanger符合题意，故答案为B。8.答案：C解析：修饰book要用interesting"有趣的"；修饰students要用interested"感兴趣的"，故答案为C。9.答案：B解析：根据题干中的wastepaper可知，对应的代词是it，而且it要位于take和away之间，故答案为B。10.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:LiMing,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。好的,我一定尽力!谢谢您,Hu女士。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,"improveyourEnglish"表示目的,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。二、完形填空答案：1-5DBCAB6-10ABDCA解析：1.考查动词词义辨析和时态辨析。句意：专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多，而且奔跑得快。由文章首句“Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes.”推知该句使用一般过去时。discover发现。故选D。2.考查代词用法。同类比较时，后者如果是复数名词可用those代替，是单数名词或不可数名词用that代替。故选B。3.两群羚羊住在同样的环境里，吃相同种类的草。根据句意和下文“…andtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.”中的and表示并列可知，空格处应填thesame。故选C。4.考查介词词义辨析。句意:有一年，在动物保护协会的帮助下……withthehelpof...在……的帮助下。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。他在河两边各抓了10头羚羊然后交换它们。change改变；exchange交换；challenge挑战；feed喂养。故选B。6.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是被送去东边的羚羊怎么样呢?but但是；though虽然；so所以；or或者。故选A。7.句意：其他的七头羚羊去哪儿了？other作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，修饰名词；theother后加名词，指某一范围内其余的……；others表示“其他人”；theothers特指某一范围内“其余的人或物”，后不跟名词。故选B。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后专家明白了为什么东边的羚羊更加强壮。stronger更强壮的。故选D。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是因为在东岸有一群狼——它们的天敌。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。因为有对手，你才会提高自己。improve提高；hurt伤害；compare比较；disappoint使……失望。故选A。三、阅读理解答案：1-5CBCBD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong."可知答案为C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman."可知，最大的袋鼠比人更高，故答案为B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths."可