大学英语 精读 预备级 unit5 Mobile Phones with Manners课件

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MobilePhoneswithManners

UnitFiveMobilePhones

ThehistoryofMobilePhoneTheinventorofthefirstmodernportablehandsetisDrMartinCooper,whowasthegeneralmanagerforthesystemsdivisionatMotorolaatthattime.In1973,Thepicturerepresentshimandhisfirstmobilephone.personalhandy-phonesystemmobilesandmodemsusedinJapanaround1997–2003MobilePhoneswithManners有礼貌的手机whatarethecommonmannerruleswhileusingamobilephone

1.Don'ttalkanddrive.2.Noneedtoshout,itisaphonenotamicrophone,thisisverybadmanners,besoftlyspoken,yourmobilehasaverysensitivemicrophone.3.Turnitoffwhileatthemovies,inarestaurant,inclass,ataconcertandinhospitals,librariesandanywhereelsethatitcouldintrude.4.Please,pleaseturnitoffwhileonadate!Youwillnotlookpopular,youwilllooklikeatoolandabadmanneredoneatthat.5.Remembertokeepyourmobileconversationsprivate,stepoutsidewhenincompany,anddon'tforgettoexcuseyourselfwhenyoudoso.WordsandExpressions2.2.1WordsandPhrases他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良。mannersHismannersarerough,butheisakindmanatheart.n.礼貌，礼节；风俗，习惯Ihaveadaptedmyselftonew

manners.我已经适应了新的风俗习惯。.纺车是中国人的一项发明。invention

ThespinningwheelisaChineseinvention.

n.发明物;发明；虚构电话的发明

the

inventionofthetelephone这个故事毫无疑问纯粹是虚构的。Thestorywasundoubtedlypureinvention.

2.2.1WordsandPhrases如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。essentialConcentrationis

essential

ifyouwanttodoagoodjob.

a.

基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长的一个重要部分。Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessentialpartofachild'sdevelopment.除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。impactSuchplansmeanlittleunlesstheyimpactpeople.

n.影响Thecomputerhadmadeagreat

impact

onmodernlife.

计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。Theyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarkedimpacton

thefutureofthecountry.

他们期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。V.影响；撞击2.2.1WordsandPhrasesEndurance

enabled

himtowinthevictory.

enable这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。vt.使能够enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事Theconferencewill

enable

greaterinternationalco-operation.

Listeningtomusic

enables

ustofeelrelaxed.坚持到底使他取得了胜利。2.2.1WordsandPhrasesHernewdressisthelatest

mode

inthisseason.她的新连衣裙是这一季最新的款式。modethecapitalistmode

ofproduction资本主义的生产方式。n.模式；方式；风格Thephoneisinsilentmode.手机处于静音模式。在富兰克林领会那个暗示之前，曾经打过多少次雷！在牛顿领会那个暗示之前，曾经有多少苹果落在他头上！大自然一直在暗我们。它一次又一次地暗示着。突然间我们就领会了它的暗示。takethehintHowmanytimesitthunderedbeforeFranklintookthehint!HowmanyapplesfellonNewton'sheadbeforehetookthehint!Natureisalwayshintingat

us.Ithints

overandoveragain.Andsuddenlywetakethehint.2.2.1WordsandPhrases日常生活；日常工作dailyroutine服务程序serviceroutine日常维修；例行维护routinemaintenance常规检查routineexaminationroutineTheplayershadtochangetheirdailyroutineandlifestyle.这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。n.日常工作；例行公事2.2.1WordsandPhrasesregularadj.定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的regularprice正常价格；普通票价regularcustomer常客getregularexercise.

定期进行锻炼。Iregularly

receivecommentsfrommyreadersastohowmywordsupliftandinspirethem.我会定期收到读者们的评论，讲述他们是怎样被我的文字激励的。adv.deviceTherecording

devicehasactivated.录音装置已开动起来。n.装置控制装置，控制器controldevice医疗设备；医疗器材medicaldevice保护设备；防护设备protectiondevice

2.2.1WordsandPhrasesintelligentSusan'saverybrightand

intelligentwomanwhoknowsherownmind.

苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。adj.智能的；聪明的；理解力强的She'sawomanofexceptionalintelligence.

她是个格外聪明的女人。n.equipwith:装备,配备Thisnewcarmodelisequippedwithanelectronicdoor-openingsystem.这个新的轿车模型安装一个电子的开门系统。Educationmustequipstudentswiththeskillsandtheinformation.教育必须用技术和信息装备学生。词汇1.TheChineseNewYear…asanimportanteventoftheyear.（春节是一年之中最重要的事件）2.I’mtiredofthisroutinejob（我厌烦日常工作）…3.Shehurriedawayassoonasshereceived（收到）amessage

（信息）fromherhusband.4.Someneighborswhohaddetectedthesmellofgas…5.Thesaleswomanspokeinsucharudemannerthat…(那个说话不礼貌的售货员)6.DuringtheSARS（非典）outbreak,devices(装置)for…7.Theabilitytoencourageothersisessentialtoaleader.8.Humanbeingsoftentakeactionswithoutthinkingabouttheimpactontheenvironment(环境).9.Theinternetenablesustogetinformationfasterthanever.10.Regularexercises(有规律的运动)andahealthydietenablepeopletolivelonger.11.Prof.Hogworth’smajorresearchinterestis…TextinterpretationThetextisinthe

pattern.A.general-specificB.problem-solutionC.cause-effect总-分问题-解决因果TextinterpretationMobilephoneswithmannersproblemsolutionhate-loveforMPDetectmotionAskeachotherintelligentOffbuttonMobilephoneswithmanners1-56-89-1112-1314Forparagraph1Prepareyourselfforsomeshockingnews.准备好听一些令人震惊的消息吧。英语中的名词的修饰语有哪些1.形容词accordingtoanewsurvey,…(para.1)It’safineday.2.代词Whosechildisit?Helpyourselftosomefish.3.数次Thereare20studentsinourclass.IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?4.名词或名词所有格Sheisacollegegraduate.What’syourgovernment’sattitudestowardstheproblem?5分词（短语）Prepareyourselfforsomeshockingnews.themostdislikedinvention.

6.不定式（短语）Shewasquietfordaystocome.在随后的好几天中他都沉默不语。7.介词短语Whoisthegirlwithapigtail?8.副词Onmywayhome,IcontinuedbeingangrywithBetty.9.从句Sheisthegirlthateveryonelikes.在使用修饰语修饰名词的时候，以下几点需要注意1.单个的现在分词作定语的时候很多，有些现在分词已变成形容词Shedidwellundertryingmoments.It’sratheraboringbook.2.现在分词短语作定语的时候，跟在所修饰名词之后，这个短语可以转化为一个定语从句。It’saroomonthesecondfloor,lookingonthestreet.It’saroomonthesecondfloor,whichislookingonthestreet.这是一个三楼临街的房间。3.单个的过去分词作定语的时候很多，有些已经转化为形容词。Thereisadeterminedlookonhisface.4.过去分词短语作定语的时候，跟在所修饰名词之后，这个短语可以转化为一个定语从句。Whatdoyouthinkoftheplayputbythestudents?Whatdoyouthinkoftheplaywhichisputbythestudents?你认为学生演的戏怎么样？Thetinyseedplantedtenyearsagohas

flowered.Thetinyseedwhichwasplantedtenyearsagohasflowered.十年前栽种的一小粒种子已经开花了。5.不定式短语修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名词之后。6.介词短语修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名次之后。Sheisawomanofeventemper.Shehasagreatfearofsnakes.Iwasimpressedbyheranxietyforknowledge.她对知识的渴望让我印象深刻。7.副词做定修饰名词，也要放在所修饰名词之后。Fromthehilltopwecouldseetheplainsbelow.从山顶上可以看到下面的平原。IcalledonRichardonmywayback.8.定语从句作定语修饰名词，当然也要放在所修饰名词之后。注：在一个句子中，一个名词往往由几个修饰语，同学们需要认真观察分析，多加练习。Forparagraph1…thesingleinventionthatAmericanshatemostbutcan’tlivewithoutisthecellphone.Translatethesentence.…美国人最讨厌但是没有它就无法生活的唯一的发明是手机.Forparagraph1介词without和“no”,“not”,“never”等否定词用在一起，构成双重否定，以示强调.Lifecan’tgoonwithoutairandwater.Whenyouwereaboutfiveyearsoldyoulovedthistoysomuchthatyouneverwentanywherewithouttakingit.Icouldneverhavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.Nevergooutinsuchweatherwithoutputtingonacoat.Forparagraph2ArecentMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)

study

askedmorethanonethousandpeopleacrossthenationabouttheirattitudestowardsinvention.麻省理工学院最近的一项研究针对人们对待发明的态度询问了全美各地一千多人。

Forparagragh2studyn.survey/research民意调查/研究Thirtypercentofthemcitedthemobilephoneasthemost-dislikedyetessentialinvention,…他们中的30%的人说手机是他们最讨厌但又是非常重要的发明，…Forparagraph4…butIdohateotherpeople’scellphone,…但我真的讨厌别人的手机…助动词do可以用来表示强调，也可以用在祈使句之前表示你想让某人做某事或接受事物。1.Alittleknowledgedoesseemtobeadangerousthing.2.Hedidcomehomeat11:30p.m.yesterday.3.Pleasedotakeaseat.4.That’sexactlywhatdidhesay.5.Dostopthatnoise!Forparagraph4Weneedtounderstandtheimpactofourcommunicationoneveryonearoundus.我们需要理解我们的通信给我们周围的每一个人造成的影响。Forparagragh5softwarethatreducestheinappropriatebehaviorofmobilephones.Itwouldalsobeagreatbenefittothosewhowanttobepolite.这种软件能够降低手机的不当行为，对那些想有礼貌的人来说也有很大的帮助。TextinterpretationMobilephoneswithmannersproblemsolutionhate-loveforMPDetectmotionAskeachotherintelligentOffbuttonMobilephoneswithmanners1-56-89-1112-1314Theproblem:Mostofushavelove-haterelationshipswithourcellphones.(Para.3)Solutions:1.Askeachother:Theresearchgrouptriestoenablemobilephonestoaskeachotherwhatthebestbehaviorsmaybeforagivensituation.(Para.6)2.Detectmotion:Theresearchersarealsotryingtoenablemobilephonestodetectmotion.(Para.9)3.Intelligentphones:Hislong-termresearchthoughistodesignphonesthatareintelligentenoughtorespondappropriatelybasedonpastexperience.(Para.12)4.Offbutton:

Itiscalledan‘off“button.(Para.14)Forparagraph6Theresearchgrouptriestoenablemobilephonestoaskeachotherwhatthebestbehaviormaybeforagivensituation.这个研究小组试图让手机能够相互询问对于一个特定的环境来说什么是最好的行为。…yourphonewouldwirelesslyquestionthesettingsoftheotherphonesaroundyou.…你的手机会通过无线电询问你周围的手机的装置。Forparagraph7…yourphonewilltakethehintandchoosetoalertyouinawayotherthanringing.你的手机将会接受暗示并且选择用一种不是响铃的方式来提醒你。Forparagraph8…thecallwouldbeautomaticallydirectedtovoicemail.电话会被自动地转到语音信箱中去。Forparagraph9Thiskindofphonewouldnotice

patterns

initsowner’s

dailyroutineandasktheuserhowitshouldrespondto

incoming

callsduringthoseregularlyoccurringevents.这种手机会注意到主人日常生活中的惯常行为，然后询问使用者在这些经常发生的事件过程中应该怎样对来电做出反应。Forparagraph10Afternoticingthispattern,yourphonemightaskyouhowyou’dlikeittorespondtothisparticularactivity.

在注意到这种惯常的行为以后，你的手机可能会问你你想让它对这一特定的行为如何作出反应

Forparagraph11The