高二英语Uni9知识点复习课件

Languagepionts1.Facevt./vi(1)朝，向，面向；面对eg:Myhousefacesthepark.我的房子面对公园。(2)正视，应付eg:Wemustlearntofacedifficultiessquarelyandtrytoovercomethem.(3)面临

eg:Thedifficultythatfacesusisthenumberofthoseinneed.faceout坚持到底faceupto大胆面向save(one‘s)face挽回面子putagoodfaceonit装作假设无其事onthefaceofit从外表上来看makeafaceat向…做鬼脸facetoface〔常与with连用〕面对面地inthefaceof不顾；面对，在…前面(4)〔与with连用〕用…包面；覆盖上一层不同的材料尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。她考试没及格，但她尽量装作假设无其事。3.她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Shehadn'tpassedtheexambutshetriedtoputagoodfaceonit.Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.

2．attend1)vt.出席，参加attendameeting出席会议我们的教师建议他去上技校。Ourteachersuggestedthathe(should)attendatechnicalschool.2)vi注意听；倾听此时常与介词to连用Theboydidn’tattendtotheteacher/towhattheteacherwassaying.这个男生没有注意听教师讲话。3)v.i&v.tTolookaftersomeone,especiallybecausetheyareill照顾；护理；伺候Heisattendingtosomeveryimportantcustomers.他正在接待一些重要顾客。Beforeusingthemachine,youmust_____carefullytotheseinstructions.(

)joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attendD3.句型：Whydoyouthinkso?替代词so可用来替代think,believe,hope,expect,imagine,guess,suppose等表示〞相信〞,〞希望〞,“设想〞等含义动词后的从句,使得句子简明,有力.eg:----Ishegoingtostudyabroad?-----Ibelieveso.注意:表示意义否认时,可用not代替so,believe,suppose,think等也可说Idon’tbelieve(…)so.但hope,beafraid,guess只可说Ihopenot;I’mafraidnot;Iguessnot.so可替代seem,appear,become,remain,be等词后面的名词,形容词及beafraid之后的从句.Icouldhardlybelieveitbutitwastrue.我几乎不能相信,不过这确实是真的.so可与if等附属连词搭配,构成无动词条件句.你本周的衣服洗完了吗?如果洗完了,我今晚请你看电影.Haveyoudonethisweek’swashing?Ifso,I’llaskyoutoseeafilmtonight.4.representativen.(c)代表，代理人Ihavethehonortohavebeensentastheirrepresentative.我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。2〕adj.代表性的；典型的

eg:BeijingisarepresentativeChinesecity.北京是一个典型的中国城市。withoutdoingsthTheylefttheschoolinahurry,withoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.not/never……withoutdoingsthThetwocannevertalkwithoutsmiling.Hecan’ttakehismealwithoutwine.没做….无…不

5.和more有关的几个搭配：

moreoftenthannotmorethanalittlemore…than…morethanevernomorethannomore…thannot…morethannothingmorethan通常，多半非常与其说…倒不如说更加，越发仅仅，只不过与…一样不没有…那样…和…完全一样6.Speakabout“谈论，论及〞比较详尽地说一个问题或题目。speakof指一般地提及某事。eg:Theywerespeakingabouttheirboss.Ihopeyou’llnotspeakofitagain.

speakoutspeakfromtheheartspeakbythebookspeakillofspeaktooneselfspeakoutone’smind大声说出凭良心说说话确切说…坏话自言自语说出心里话7.Onearth“世界上〞，用于加强最高级的语气。eg:I’mtheluckiestmanonearth.Chinaisoneofthegreatestnationsonearth.onearth用在when,what,who,where,how,why等之后，用来加强语气，“终究，到底〞。eg:Whatonearthdoyoumean?注意：onearth用在否认句中，相当于not…atall.E.g.Nothingonearthcanpreventmefromdoingthat.8.Thatis意为〞那就是〞.它在句中还常作插入语,意思为〞即〞.是对上文的解释,相当于namely,or.Hedrove150kilometresanhour,thatis300li.他开车每小时时速150公里,即300里.作插入语时还常说thatistosay,可翻译成〞即〞或〞那就是说〞他获得了学士学位,那就是说,他成功地毕业了.Hegotabachelor’sdegree,thatistosay,hegraduatedsuccessfully.9.access1)(u)(向场所，人等的)的接近；进入；〔资料等的〕取得；利用，后接介词to很少人能接近国王。Fewmenhavedirectaccesstotheking.2〕接近〔取得〕的方法；门路；使用〔参加〕的权利我可以进出他的办公室。Ihaveaccesstohisoffice.容易/不易接近easy/hard/difficultofaccess得以接近/进入/会见…gain/obtainaccessto…使能接近giveaccessto…10.Aloneadv.‘只，只有，仅仅’。eg:Healoneisnotresponsibleforit.Moneyalonecannotmakeyouhappy.‘单独地，单独地’eg:Hediditallalone.Adj.‘单独的，独一无二的，唯一的’eg:Iamnotaloneinthisopinion.11.ifwearetodeveloptheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。betodo方案，打算下午我们打算去城里。eg:wearetogototownthisafternoon.拓展：betodo的常见用法有：1.表命令，意为“必须，不得不〞YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.2.表示可能性，相当于can，主要用于疑问句和否认句。HowamItoknowwhathasbecomeofhim?3.表示假设CertainskillsmustbelearnedifoneistouseEnglisheffectively.4.表目的Thishouseistobelentorsold?5.表示结果Hewastoblamefornotlockingthedoor.6.表示命运注定……，通常用于过去时。Hecametopower,buthewastopaydearlyforit;soonhewasassassinated(暗杀).eg:Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____。A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveB12.alltoo意为〞实在太…〞,“太过〞“非常〞,后接形容词或副.eg:Itwasalltooearlywhenwereachedthetopofthehill.Thesunhadn’trisenyet.Themistakesthathehasmadearealwaystoofew.13.Stress

vt.强调,着重MotherstressedthatJackyshouldbehomebyteno’clock.

n.(c)重音,重读

其复数形式是stresses,后接介词onThestressisonthefirstpartoftheword.n.压力,压迫Hisvacationfreedhimfromthestressofhisjob.14.thereexistseriousproblems

属于therebe句型.Therebe句型中,还可以用其他动词来代替be.如live,stand,exist,lie,comeabout等,这些动词通常为不及物动词.Onceuponatime,therelivedafishermanontheisland.In1895,therecameaboutawarbetweenthetwocountries.takeaction采取行动,开场起作用.名词action前可有形容词修饰.wemusttakeimmediateactionifwewanttoavoidfuturelosses.15.harmonyn.(u)调和;一致;和谐;和睦;融洽Therewasnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.那些年国际事态不很协调.inharmony

和睦地;和谐地in/outofharmonywith…(与…)调和/不调和liveinharmony

和睦相处eg:BobandIworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtoliveinharmonywithitssurroundings.16.putanendto“终止〞,“废止〞,此处to为介词,后接名词,代词或动名词.Onlypoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence.只有政治解决方案才能完毕暴力.bring…toanend使…终止cometoanend完毕，完毕makeanendof把…终止make(both)endsmeet量入为出attheendof在…末尾bytheendof…到…末尾intheend终于，归根到底onend竖着，连续地17.wipevt.擦,揩,擦干净Themothertoldhersontowipehisfaceclean.母亲叫儿子把脸擦净.wipeaway擦去wipeoff

擦掉wipeout

擦洗…的内部

wipeup

擦净(液体等)3.content:

1).n.内容，目录(常作~s);容量，容积

Eg:thecontentsofabook

atableofcontents

Lookupthecontentsatthebeginningofthebook.

2).Adj.满足的，满意的

becontenttodosth

becontentwithsth

contentoneselfwithsth

HeisquitecontenttowatchTVforhours.

I’mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.Asthere’snobutterwemustcontentourselveswithdrybread.Ex:Fillintheblanks：

attend/join/joinin/takepartin/joinsbinsthHe’ll______animportantmeetingtomorrow.

2.Almostalltheteamsinourschool___________________thebasketballmatch.

3.Mywishisto_____thearmyaftergraduation.attendjoinedin/tookpartinjoin4.We’ll_______________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.

5.Theydidn’t_______thewedding.

6.I______thepartylastyear.

7.Ourheadmasterwill_______us____thediscussionthisafternoon.joinin/takepartinattendjoinedjoinin1可持续开展取得进步继续做某事据……所说世界上；到底有……的时机sustainabledevelopmentmakemuch/littleprogresscontinuedoing/todoaccordingto

onearthhaveaccessto7对……负责8尽力做…9采取行动做…10有影响，起作用havearesponsibilityforberesponsibletosb.beresponsibleforsth.sb.dowhateversb.cantodotakeactiontodomakeadifference11是……的关键和睦，融洽完毕擦洗，去除，消灭15有……的时机thekeytosth./doingsth.inharmonywith…

putanendtowipeoutThereisagoodchancethat…1.有时机进入……haveaccessto2.清洁的饮用水cleandrinkingwater3.在农村地区inruralareas4.保暖;取暖staywarm5.对平等和公正的需求theneedforequalityandfairness6.采取行动

takeaction7.对……有害

bebadfor8.有很大影响

makeabigdifference9.传遍全世界

spreadacrosstheworld10.与……和谐相处

inharmonywith11.完毕putanendto12.消除;消灭wipeout13.经常;常常alltoooften14.重视put/laystresson15.对……负责beresponsiblefortake/bearresponsibilityfor16.愿意/乐意干某事bewillingtodosth.17.保护某人/物免遭……defendsb./sth.from18.保卫某人抵御……defendsb.against19.建议某人做某事

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