2019上海市长宁区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

长宁区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满：150考试时间：100分钟）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）D)D)youhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当在答案）（8分）7.A)teacher.ApolicemanB)AnartistC)AnactorD)A8.A)Windy.RainyB)Snowy.C)Cloudy.D)B.listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion9.A)BrownB)Black.C)White.Blue.D)24.11A)Inarestaurant.B)Inapostoffice.C)AtschoolD)Athome.12A)Teacherandstudent.B)Assistantand10.A)8.B)12.C)16.Customer.C)DoctorandpatientD)LibrarianandClerkA)Signforpeople.B)MakeanewfilmthereC)Theboydidn'tpasshisphysicstest.D)DosomethingforspecialpeopleA)Themothergotveryangry.B)Theteacherfeltverysurprised.C)Theboydidn'tpasshisphysicstest.D)Theboywantedtogiveup.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用“F"表示)(6分)Thewriterwalkedtoanewschoolforthefirsttimeonacoldmorning.Agirlhappenedtofallofherbicycleafewstepsinfrontofthewriter.Theword"Thankyou"fromthegirlmadethewriterfeelverynervous.Thewritersatdown.besideagirlandtheygreetedeachotheratonce.CarrieofferedtoshareherEnglishtextbookwiththewriterinthefirstclass.Thewriter'sfirstandbestfriendathisnewclasswashisEnglishteacherD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)In1990,aboutofthepeoplelivedincitiesInthe1950s,peopletofindnewjobsandabetterlifeFamilieswanttoliveinacitywithandschools.Suburbshaveforschools,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.SomestudentsgotouniversitiesinanothercountrytootherplacesPart2Phoneties,GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/hvg/?A)hangB)hugeC)hugD)hungryWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)chemistryB)channelC)beachD)church800-wordpaperonthedeskdoesn'tbelongtome.ItismyfriendAmy's.A)AB)AnC)TheD)ofWeallknowthatwearegoingtohaveaveryimportanttestJunethisyear.A)inB)onC)atD)ofAtthebeginningofthejobinterview,Peterwasaskedtointroduceinbrief.B)himC)hisA)heB)himC)hisD)himselfThehitTVserieswerebasedatruestoryduringtheWorldWarI.A)onB)toC)ofD)withIwenttothesupermarketandboughttwoofmilkthedaybeforeyesterday.A)loavesB)pairsC)bottlesD)piecesYesterdayTim'smothergavehimtwotoycars,butcanpleasehim.A)noneB)neitherC)eitherD)bothTimrushedintohisroom,withacupinonehandandsomebooksinhishandA)anotherB)theotherC)othersD)otherWehadtowaitoutside,foralltheseatsintheshopweretakenalreadyA)forB)orC)butD)soMumlookedatMary'sschoolreportbecauseshemadegreatprogressthisterm.A)happyB)happilyC)sadD)sadlyStudentsknowclearlywhattheyreallywanttolearnbeforetheychooseacourse.A)canB)mayC)mightD)must45.45.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeair-conditioner.thetechniciandirectlypleaseA)contactingB)contactC)tocontactD)contactedpityitisthatwemissedthespeechgivenbythefamousprofessor!A)HowB)WhatC)whataD)whatanPleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshecamebacktoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.A)comesB)cameC)willcomeD)havecomeJuliahowtoswimwellbythetimeshewaseightyearsold.A)learnB)willlearnC)haslearntD)hadlearntThegoodnewsourbasketballteamhaswonagamespreadfastinourschool,_it?A)don'tB)didn'tC)won'tD)hasn't43.Theoldmanstillcoughsalot_hehastakensomemedicineforacoupleofdays.A)becauseB)thoughC)ifD)since44.-MysonJameshasjustwonthefirstprizeinthe1000-meterrunningrace.A)Youarewelcome.B)Goodidea.C)Yes,Iagree.D)Great!-I'mafraidIhavenotimeA)I'vegotaterribleheadachetodayB)Wouldyoupleaselendmeyournotes?C)PleasebuymeanEnglishdictionaryD)I'mafraidtoday'shomeworkistoodifficult.I1I.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)differentB)probablyC)mistakesD)departureE)avoidToday'ssmart-phonescandoalmostanything,butlikealltools,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Herearesomeproblematichabitsthatsmart-phoneshould46.Imagineyou'rerushingthroughacrowdedsubwaystation,lateforanappointment.Suddenlysomeoneisblockingyourway,walkingveryslowly,fiddling用手拨弄)withtheirsmart-phone.You47feelannoyed,butdoyoueverdothesamething?Foryourownsafety,putthephoneawaywhilewalkingWhenyouseesomeonewholooks48youmaywanttotakeapictureoravideo.Butrecordingpeople'sdailylivescanberudeandhurtful.Ifyouwantapicture,askforpermission.Yourfriendsmaynotmindyoutakingpicturesofthem.Butmakesureyouaskbeforepostinganythingembarrassingonline.Showingtheir49fortheworldtoseeissuretohurtyourfriendship.Andoncepicturesareposted,they'reimpossibletoremove.A)takeawayB)availableC)quietlyD)spareE)focusonSmart-phonesaregreattoolsforcommunication.It'scommontoseepeoplesittingtogether,notspeakingbutstaring50_attheirsmart-phones.Realfriendshipsrequireface-to-faceinteraction(互动).FacialexpressionsandbodylanguageexpressfarmorethanwordsWhatyou51reflectsyourpriorities(优先).Interruptingaconversationtocheckyourphonemeansthatthepersonyou'rewithislessimportantthanyourmessagesAsyoursmart-phoneisalways52,youalwayshavesomethingtodo.Butthatmaynotbeagoodthing.Somesaythatunusedtimeisnecessaryforcreativethinking.Sodon'tspendevery53momentwithyourphone.Instead,seewhatgreatideasyoucanthinkup.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)Thesetraditionalhavebeenhandeddownfromourforefathers.(skill)Jacklivesonthefloorandhehasagoodviewofthepark.(twenty).Goingtoclimbmountainalonehasbeenadreamofsinceshewasyoung.(she)IthinkthesebooksareverybecauseIhavelearntalotfromthem.(use).Itrainedsothatwehadtochangethedateofourspringouting.(heavy)Everyoneinourclassislookingforwardtotheofthenewmathteacher.(arrive)Tonyisa/anboy,sofewofhisclassmateswantstoplaywithhim.(honest)ThedoctordecidedtoTim'sbrainatoncetoseeiftherewassomethingwrong.(exam)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词)(共14分)PeopleinthatcountryspeakbothEnglishandFrench.(改为否定句)PeopleinthatcountryspeakEnglishFrench.Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingspecialthings.（对划线部分提问）treesprotectthemselves?Weshouldkeepthehand-madechocolateinalowtemperature.（改为被动语态）Thehand-madechocolateshouldinalowtemperature.Theschoolsportsmeetingwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.（保持句意基本不变）Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthebadweather.MissWangaskedTom,"DoyouplantogotoAustraliatofurtheryourstudy?"（改为宾语从句）MissWangaskedTomhetogotoAustraliatofurtherhisstudy.Wespentawholemonthreviewingallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.（保持句意基本不变）Itusawholemonthtoallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.thetruth,could,weresure,people,thedetective,findout,that（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhichdeservetobebetterknown,eventhoughIadmitthatsomeofthemarecrazy.Let'shavealookatsomeofthemandseeifyouagreethattheydeservetobemoresuccessfulTheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcoholintheirbreath,thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundslikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergencyeveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HelinkedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothatheelectricitytopowertheTVwasgeneratedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtorideveryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwasdesignedtoencouragegoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtraywhichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The'voice'oftheashtraywasactivatedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflate（使充气）ahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyourodethebikeinsidetheball!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportsprogrammesalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport,theAmericansinventedaKindofrobotforsportsfans.IfyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown.youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo‘highfives'withyou!Fantastic!wonderifyouhaveanybrilliantdesforinventionslikethese.Thepurposeofblowingintoabagbeforedrivingisto.A)preventpeoplefromdrinkinganddrivingB)helppeoplestartthecarquicklyC)encouragepeopletodrinkmorealcoholD)letpeopledriveinanemergencyTheword"generated"(inpara.2,line6)mostprobablymeans“55A)storedB)producedC)inventedD)transportedWhenyoulightacigarette,theashtraywillprobablysay,“55A)TherewillbeafiresoonB)PleasestopsmokingC)SmokingdoesharmtoyourhealthD)SmokingcanmakeyourelaxedThebicyclewhichcancrossrivers.A)isusedtoreducethetrafficonthebridgeB)travelsunderthewaterC)isconsideredthemostpopularinventionD)needstoberiddeninaplasticballThereareinventionsmentionedinthispassage.A)FourB)FiveC)SixD)SevenWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinventionsinthepassage?B）A）TheyarestrangeB）Theyarewidelyused.C）TheyaretoocrazytobemoresuccessfulD）TheyshouldbemoreChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）WhenIstudiedinEuropeforhalfayear,IhadmanychancestovisitGermanyandneighboringcountries.NearlyeverycountryIvisitedusedtheEuro（欧元）,soexchangingmoneywasn'taproblem,butdecidinghowtopaywas.IbeganwithAmericanExpresstraveler'schecksduringmyfirstmonth.I'dneverbeentoaforeigncountryandtraveler'schecksweremysafest75Theywereinsured,whichmeantthatAmericaExpresswouldreplacethemforfreeiftheywerelostorstolen.IcashedthemintoEurosatabankinFreiburgandlived76withthefunds.LaterIopenedabankaccount.Iusedthebank'sATMtotakeawaycashthroughouttherestoftime.InFreiburgIfoundcreditcards（信用卡）unhelpful,mostofmypurchasesweresmallandfromsmallstores.Cashwaseasiest.And77Freiburgisasmallquietcity,Ididn'tfeelanydangerwhenIwascarryingcash.Thiswasnotalwaysthecaseinothercountries.Iwayscarriedacreditcard,myATMcardandcashwhereverIwent.Thereasonforthiswassafety.Mycreditcardhada78limitwhichwasgreatforemergencyuse.UsingtheATMcardwassaferthancarryingmuchcashinmywallet.Asmallamountofcashwasperfectforfoodandsmallgoods.Ineverhadtroublewiththieves.buttwoofmyfriendsweren'tso79InNice,Franee,myfriendAnnehadherbackpackstolenwhilewewereeatinglunchatMcDonald'sSomeonewalkedrightbyandcaughtit-wedidn'tnoticeuntilwegotuptoleave.InRome,anotherfriend'swalletwasstolenfromherbackpack.Thenextday,shecaughtapickpocketreachingintoherbagand80him.ButofcoursetherewasnothingleftforhimtostealIlearnedfromtheirexperiencesandnowtrytobeespeciallycarefulwhenI'mnunfamiliarplacesCarefulplanningandwisedecisionshelpmeworrylessaboutkeepingmymoneysafe.75.A)signalsB)referencesC)choicesD)suggestions76.A)happilyB)properlyC)directlyD)terribly77.A)althoughB)becauseC)afterD)until78.A)highB)basicC)lowD)fair79.A)patientB)generousC)embarrassedD)lucky80.A)firedB)stoppedC)disturbedD)remindedFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Itisoftensaidthatwhenpeoplegotoadifferentcountryforthefirsttimetheyexperienee'cultureshock'.becausee81issodifferent:thelanguage,thefood,thelandscape,thesocialcustomsandlotsofothers!WhenIfirstsetfootintheCityofLeeds,England,Ifoundmyselfinac82differentculturefromthatofmyowncity.Guangzhou.ForthefirstfewdaysofmystayinLeedsIreallyknewaboutthisso-called'cultureshock'.OneproblemIhadwaswiththefood.ObviouslyChinesepeoplearenotusedtothet83ofBritishfood,butmentallyIwaspreparedforthat'shock'.TheproblemIactuallyhadwaswiththenamesofthedifferenttypesoffood.WhenIwenttotheuniversitycanteenitwasveryembarrassing:WhenthewomanbehindthecounteraskedmewhatIwanted,allIcoulddowastop84andsay‘Iwantthis'or'1wantthat.Somethingelsewhichwasdifferentwasthecountryside.WhenIwassittingonthebusheadingfromManchesterInternationalAirporttowardsLeeds,Isawthroughthewindowlargef85ofgreengrassoneithersideofthemotorway.Therewerenocropsbutgreengrassandbeautifultreesalltheway.NowandthenIcouldseesomesheeporhorsesgrazing（吃草）inafreewayinthevastgreenareas.Whatabeautifullandscape!Youprobablywouldn'tseesuchasceneinChinae86inXinjiangandInnerMongoliabecauseweChineseuseeverypieceoflandtogrowcrops.Asyouknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldbutvery187agriculturallandwhichsupportsaboutonefifthoftheworld'spopulation.Wecan'taffordtoleavelargeareasofrichlandunused.Ihavegivensomeexamplesof'cultureoshock',butafterafewdaysIgotoverthisandreallyenjoyedmystayinEnglandAnswerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Face-to-facewithamotherwhodoesn'timmediatelypraiseeverygift,mychildrenhavelearnedtobeverycarefulinchoosinggifts.Butacoupleofweeksago,theycametogethertogivemeagiftthatreallyblewmeaway.Foryearsnow,I'vebeenwantingtosellourhousewheretheygrewup.Buttherearethefunnylittleloveheartsteenagersdrawjustneartheirbeds.Theattic（阁楼）isfulloftheoldclothestheycouldn'tbeartothrowaway.Thehighshelvesstillhavelotsofnovelsforchildren,likeTheNightBeforeChristmasandTheMuddle-HeadedWombat...Butthosearenotthereasonsforbeingsadaboutleavingthishouse.ThereismuchmoretotiemetothehomewhereIbroughtupourkids.Inthefrontroom,thereisawall.Osanddates,recordingthewaymychildrengrew.ofalltheobjects,allthememories,it'sthisoneplaceinourhomethatmakesithardformetoleaveoverdinner,overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwall,eventhoughthelastmarksweremadetenyearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutthewall.Herewasachancetoremovethelasttraces（痕迹）oftheirbabyhood,buttheydidn'tdothat.Instead,theyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographer.Shecametoourhouseand,overhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofpencilmarks,namesanddates.Somehow,shecapturedallthosegreymarksandtransformedthemintothehistoryofmyfamilyinjustoneimage.Threeweekslater,thegiftmadeitswaytome,onelife-sizephotooflines.Representingloveandgrowth.it'sagiftthatIwillcherishforeverDoestheauthorpraiseherchildrenforeverygiftatonce?Whatdoestheword"they"（inPara.2,line2）referto?Whyarethemarksonthewallsoimportanttothemother?Whatdidthechildrendowitht