新概念3课后答案详解前30课

-.z.Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮Specialdifficulties难点E*ercisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onE*ercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.〔vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解〕3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom特殊疑问句中whom不能省略〔本句〕。定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语lookfor：寻找〔去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置〕非固定的动词短语lookat：注视livein：居住〔去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置〕Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby5.WhereisthepencilyouwereplayingwithMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1…正确答案：Dinmonadv.共有〔替换了similar〕2…正确答案：BA〕只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B〕largecatpersuadev.说服,劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型构造题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo〔在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略〕bemadetodo〔被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整〕--Theymadeherwaitforhours.àShewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正确：DA〕把say改成claim就对了〔--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.〕D〕清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…〔assoonas〕被动：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主动：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正确答案：De*cept可以和名词/名词性从句进展搭配〔也可是when/if引导的从句形式〕unless=if...not=e*ceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…e*ceptwhentheyarecornered.=…e*ceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoue,youarewele.=Ifeveryoue,youarewele.8…正确答案：DA〕mustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致--对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+have+过去分词9…正确答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan10…正确答案：Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,倾斜的〔anglen.角,角度,角落,墙角,棱角〕undercover在遮蔽处,秘密地,暗中11...正确答案：Bfishesforpleasure钓鱼消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure阅读消遣12…onone’sownadv.单独地,独立地,主动地〔=alone〕forone’sownbenefit为了*人自己的利益。Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Specialdifficulties难点in1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。insurprise惊奇地/inastonishment惊愕的inalarm恫吓的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement极为惊讶/indespair绝望的indismay沮丧的/inanger恼火的/indisappointment失望的2>表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用颜料/inred用红色/incode用代码insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音/inafewwords用几句话3>表示状态、情况或处境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt负债/inlovewithsb爱上*人/intears流着泪ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐,情况正常/ingoodrepair维修良好ingoodhealth身体好/inpoorhealth身体坏inthebadmood情绪坏/inthegoodmood情绪好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofe*citement欣喜假设狂inpoverty在贫穷中/inlu*ury奢侈的E*ercise：veryquickly=inahurryeventually=intheend〔eventuallyadv.最后,终于〕beseen=insightwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilwhichtheyshare=inmon〔sharev.共享〕crying=intearsMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Dinorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好〔=wasdamaged〕2...B3...C为…表示感谢：begratefulfor…/bethankfulfor…不辞辛劳地做*事：takethetroubletodosth.4...Binthepast是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式构造：Itwasnotuntil...that...—直到…才…--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7...CMendvt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于〔to是介词〕9...Bfund基金；cash现金；scholarship奖学金；investment投资10...Arunashop经营商店11...Anightafternight=everynight12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,还--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然〔表达一种坚持的态度〕相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame〕--It’sraining；Still,Imustgoout.--Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.Yetconj.但是,然而〔表示一种转折的关系〕--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神1...D’ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’2...Dbeemployedin被应用在...方面thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容4...Dprosperityn.繁荣〔不可数〕know1>知道,认识2>〔文学用语〕经历过,曾经有过〔=e*perience,比e*perience更加正式〕--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历5...Bsince：自从〔主干的时态为现在完成时〕6...Ctoone’ssurprise使*人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是*个人--Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleftwithsurprise惊讶地〔Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay〕必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是*个人--Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.--Hewenthomewithdismay.--Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7...Bdespite=inspiteof(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)8…Bsofar：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语it--Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.9...AHolyadj.神圣的,圣洁的religious**的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=ingoodstatewelldone侧重强调做得好conservevt.保存,保藏〔=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed〕"不用尽或耗尽*物，保存〞--Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.〔energyn.精力,精神〕你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。--Wemustconserveourforest.maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,不使...破损〔强调动作的过程〕11...Bturnout=prove,都表示系动词resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。12...Bsofar=untilnow,uptillnowbeforehand(adv.预先)=inadvance(adv.预先)atthisdistanceof/intime时隔已久--Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活1...Aillustratevt.说明,阐述"...agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbeingwhite-collarworker"2...Cdoublelife3...D"...hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney"previousadj.在前的,早先的respectn.*方面vt.尊敬,尊重4...Btogo可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.5...D"Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob."too...to…〔不定式to表示否认〕so...that…〔在that引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否认式，可以和too...to互换〕--Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=Thewaterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.6...C"HesimplytoldherthatheworkeroftheCorporation"simply副词〔仅仅是,再没有别的了=only,just〕无论是simply,only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。--Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney--Idon’tlikedriving.Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.andnomore〔放句尾〕inasimpleway简单地,简朴地--Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.7...BBefore是介词和动名词形式搭配。--Beforereturninghome...Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。--Beforehereturnedhome...before引导的从句,常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不用进展时。8...C"halfasmuchasitusedtobe"theamount要用定语从句进展限定当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，usedto之后的动词必须省略掉当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，usedto之后必须带有系动词be.--Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.--Ifeelyouaremuchfatterthanyouusedtobe.9...Dgain：获利,赢得〔表示通过努力〕--gaintime,gainreputation,gainspeed,gainheightfee：〔为专业效劳支付的〕费用--doctor’sfees医疗费/thelawyer’sfees律师费--payformyuniversityfees支付我的大学学费payment：〔商业、信贷〕支付的款项〔非常正式〕wages：〔体力劳动者的〕工资salary：〔白领的〕薪水10...Bpanionn.同伴,共事者raden.朋友,同志,伙伴11...C"wellworththelossofmoney"payback归还,报复reward酬劳value价值pensatev.归还,补偿pensatefor赔偿=makeupfor弥补--Hisintelligencemorethanpensateforhislackofe*perience.12...Acall=addressedas被称为name命名/cryout喊叫/shoutv.呼喊,呼叫Lesson05Thefacts确切数字1…Ce*cusen.理由,借口beyondprep.除…以外satisfyvt.满足,使满意dissatisfyvt.使感觉不满,不满足factualadj.事实的,实际的contentn.内容2…B3...Aactivityn.行动,行为/suspiciousadj.可疑的,疑心的4…B课文中的andthen强调动作的先后。--Havingseenthemovie,theywentforawalk.6...Dareply表示"任意〞的一个答复7...Bunless=ifnot一般过去时8…Cinformsbof/aboutsth9…Cpublicn.公众,(特定的)人群audiencen.听众,观众lecturen.演讲10…Bprint=publishpressn.压,按gotopress交付印刷pressingadj.紧迫的；迫切的impressvt.盖印,留下印象11...Dinnocentadj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的unfortunateadj.不幸的12...D请求允许做*事：askforpermissiontodosth允许*人做*事：begivenpermissiontodosthadmit+名词/动名词/that从句Lesson06Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫E*ercise：1>polite〔adj.有礼貌的〕àimpolite〔adj.无礼的,粗鲁的〕2>agreeàdisagree3>legible〔adj.清晰的,易读的〕àillegible〔adj.难识别的,字迹模糊的〕4>accurate〔adj.正确的,准确的〕àinaccurate〔adj.错误的,不准确的〕5>lockedàunlocked6>regularàirregularMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1.B正确onone’swaytodo--Heisonthe/hiswaytobeealawyer.2.A正确warnsomebodyoutofone’sway警告*人别挡住去路inone’sway挡住*人的去路--Youareinmyway.挡住了我的去路。3.C正确4.C正确形容词和名词共同修饰名词时,形容词在前,名词在后。〔adj+n+被修的名词〕--anoldvillageschool--anemptybeerglass5.B正确做句子构造题时要和原文加以比照6.A正确madeof可以看出原材料7.A正确begandoingsomething=begantodosomething8.D正确9.A正确acceleratev.加速,促进--Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheothercar.speedv.加快〔加快动作和工作的进程,常和up连用〕--We’dbetterspeedup,ifwewanttogetthereintime.--Thecarspedalongtheroad.Reversevt.倒车,颠倒,倒转--Thecarreversedthroughthegate.10.A正确Overdressedv.(使)穿得太讲究--Ifellratheroverdressedinthissmartsuit.Overlookedvt.俯瞰,远眺11.B正确forthetimebeing=temporarily〔adv.临时〕meanwhile=atthesametimeAsithappened随着这类事情的发生forawhile=foramoment12.C正确flyàflewàflown〔fly是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。〕--goflying--sendsthflying〔sendsthdoing〕〔directionn.方向〕--Agustofwindsentthepaperflyinginalldirections一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。hurlvt.用力投掷projectv.发射〔=sendup发出,射出,长出〕Lesson07Mutilatedladies残钞鉴别组E*ercise：1>painless〔adj.无痛的,不痛的〕2>beautiful3>daily4>childish〔--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩〕5>athletic〔adj.运动的,体育的,身体强健的〕Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.B正确involvevt.包括,使陷入2.D正确--identifyàidentifiable〔adj.可以确认的〕--returnàreturnable〔adj.可退回的〕--eatàeatable〔adj.可以吃的〕3.B正确unless=ifnot4.A正确c)anylargebanknotes〔any+复数〕5.C正确真实的条件句6.B正确一般来说,如果表示*人的东西就用‘s.如果采用介词of表示所属关系,被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。--Mary’sbook=thebookofMary7.C正确简单句,选用一般过去式8.A正确safetyn.平安,保险9.A正确--inchargeof*人负责*物--inthechargeof*物由*人负责10.D正确--beeash=turntoash=turnintoash11.B正确send=dispatch〔vt.送,派遣,发出〕=deliver〔vt.递送,交付〕convey〔vt.运输,运送〕fetch〔vt.去取回来〕12.B正确provided〔conj.倘假设〕=providing〔conj.倘假设〕--Providedthatyoureducetheprice,I’lltakeallthegoods.假设你减价,我会买下所有的货物。c)supposed的形式不对,suppose和supposing都可以。--Suppose〔conj.假使...结果会怎样〕=supposing〔conj.万一,假使〕Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Specialdifficulties难点1>what2>whenengaged〔adj.忙碌的,使用中的〕3>whoMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Cbebestknownfor=befamousfor…众所周知,因...而著名attraction〔n.吸引,吸引力〕trap〔vt.使受限制,设陷〕2...Cthemainadvantage〔n.好处,优势,有利条件〕endanger〔vt.危及〕Swiss〔n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的〕Italian〔n.意大利人,意大利语adj.意大利的,意大利语的,意大利文化的〕3...Ddiffer〔vi.不一致,不同〕occupation〔n.工作,职业〕undisturbed〔adj.不受打搅的〕pursue〔vt.从事,继续,追赶〕relatively〔adv.相对地,比拟地〕4...D名词作表语〔原句中为at介词短语作状语〕5...A形容词或副词和enoughtodo搭配b〕选项错在sorashasto〔--Youaresokindastohelpme.〕6...Awith的复合构造形式--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.7...C让*人做*事：letsbdo8...C泛泛的概念采取一般现在时9...B强调两者之间10...Awhenever=ifever无论什么时候,只要情况是如此--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.〔vi.飘浮〕incase〔conj.万一〕主要是讨论预防措施--Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.11...Dvoyage〔n.vi.航海,航行〕12...Cwander=roam〔v.漫游,闲逛,徜徉〕graze〔v.放牧,吃草〕drift〔n.v.漂流〕=float〔n.v.浮动,飘浮〕wonder〔vt.想知道,感到奇怪〕Lesson09Flyingcats飞猫Specialdifficulties难点so,such,sucha,suchan1>so2>such〔fun是不可数名词〕3>suchan〔e*hibitionn.展览会〕4>so〔twinn.双胞胎中一人〕5>suchaMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Aendlesslyfascinating无穷的吸引人的Endlessly〔adv.不断地,无穷尽地〕2...D3...Aunlikely〔adj.未必的,不太可能的〕e*ceed〔vt.超越,胜过〕4...Cfor对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲〔强调比照概念〕--Withsomechildren,theirpocketmoneygoesalongway.〔暗含：对于其他的孩子来说…〕Unfailing〔adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的〕Endless〔adj.无止境的,无穷的〕5...Bas...as...象…一样inthewaythat...以…方式--Iloveyouinthewaythatyouloveme.--Welikemodernartinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.6...Dpopularly〔adv.一般地,流行地,通俗地,群众地〕Itissaidthat...据说…Itisannouncedthat...据宣布…Itisreportedthat...据报道…7...Bthereisplentyof改为thereareplentyof就对了8...A9...Athroughout〔prep.普及,贯穿〕--throughoutone’slife毕生,整个一生中during在…期间〔时间较短〕--duringourholiday/duringtheweekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过--throughthecrowd穿过人群/throughthedoor--MondaythroughFriday10...CItwouldseem(that)...=apparentlyeventn.结果,事件,事变〔intheeventadv.结果,如果〕Surprisingly〔adv.令人惊讶地〕11...Ce*plain〔v.解释,说明〕test〔v.测试,试验,检验〕bearvt.vi.〔bore,borne/born,bearing〕v.负担,忍受support〔vt.支撑,扶持,支持〕--Thetheoryissupportedbythefact.--Thetheoryisbasedonthefact.12...Aevenso〔conj.虽然如此〕注意：要有上下文--Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudyingEnglishhard.Although〔conj.虽然,尽管〕引导让步状语从句inspiteof〔虽然,尽管〕只用了连接名词、动名词或代词moreover〔adv.而且；此外〕表示递近关系--Idon’tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic"泰坦尼克〞号的漂浮Specialdifficulties难点1>动词后加-er如果是以不发音的e结尾的,只加r〔表示行为的主动者,做*事的人〕。workàworker/teachàteacher/writeàwriter/readàreadermurder〔vt.谋杀,凶杀〕àmurderer〔n.杀人犯,凶手〕2>动词、名词后加-ist〔表示*种主义信仰者,从事*种职业、研究的人。〕Copyàcopyist〔n.抄写员,模仿者〕无效àtypist〔n.打字员〕novel〔n.小说,长篇故事〕ànovelist〔n.小说作家〕drug〔n.药〕àdruggist〔n.药商,药剂师〕tobacco〔n.烟草,烟草制品〕àtobacconist〔n.烟草商,烟店〕3>形容词后加-ness〔抽象名词,表示一种性质、情况、状态〕kindàkindness〔n.仁慈,亲切,好意,善意〕bitteràbitterness〔n.苦味,辛酸,苦难〕happyàhappiness〔n.幸福,快乐〕---以结尾要变y为i加ness.willing〔adj.乐意的,自愿的〕àwillingness〔n.自动自发,积极肯干〕4>*些动词后加-ion,构成名词。Suggestàsuggestionpossess〔vt.占有,拥有,持有〕àpossession〔n.拥有,占有〕collectàcollection〔n.收藏,搜集品〕以-te结尾的动词,把不发音的-e去掉,在加-ion.Translate〔vt.翻译,解释,转化〕àtranslation〔n.翻译,译文,转化〕pleteàpletion〔n.完成〕graduate〔v.(使)(大学)毕业〕àgraduation〔n.毕业,毕业典礼〕*些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation.E*plain〔v.解释,说明〕àe*planation〔n.解释,讲解,说明〕E*claim〔v.呼喊,惊叫,大声叫〕àe*clamation〔n.惊叫,喊叫〕5>〔以-able/-ible结尾的〕形容词之后加-ity变成〔以-ability/-ibility结尾的〕抽象名词〔表示性质、状态〕ableàbable〔adj.很可能的,大概的〕àprobability〔n.可能性,或然性,概率〕possible〔adj.可能的〕àpossibility〔n.可能性,可能发生的事物〕mobile〔adj.可移动的,机动的〕àmobility〔n.活动性,灵活性,机动性〕E*ercise：Violin〔n.小提琴〕àviolinist〔n.小提琴演奏者,小提琴家〕Responsible〔adj.有责任的,可靠的〕àresponsibility〔n.责任,职责〕Careless〔adj.粗心的,疏忽的〕àcarelessness1>physics〔n.物理学〕àphysicist〔n.物理学者,唯物论者〕2>mine〔n.矿v.开采,开矿〕àminer〔n.矿工〕3>human〔n.人类adj.人类的〕àhumanity〔n.人性,人类〕4>impress〔vt.留下印象〕àimpression〔n.印象,感想〕--makeagoodimpression5>original〔adj.最初的,原始的〕àoriginality〔n.创意,创造性〕Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Dmaiden〔n.少女,处女adj.未婚的,纯洁的,处女的〕--onherfirst=maidenvoyage首航,处女航2…Ccourse〔n.过程,路线,课程〕--steep〔adj.陡峭的,险峻的〕àsteeply〔adv.险峻地〕3...A4...Bonboardher〔her指代的是thegreatship〕--onboardtheplane在飞机上--onboardthetrain在火车上--onboardtheship在轮船上5...D表示下沉的可能性6…D有了"段时间〞fourdays,所以用过去完成进展时。7...Bso位于句首,句子必须倒装。8...D9...Aveer〔vi.转向vt.使转向〕=turn10...Cjustintime=withnotimetospare躲得很及时inne*ttonotime=atonce=immediatelyonasuddenimpulse凭一时的冲动〔impulsen.冲动,推动,刺激〕11...B重点在于下去调查investigate〔v.调查,研究〕e*amine〔v.检查,调查〕12...Aroom〔n.空间〕volume〔n.容量,容积〕area〔n.*围,区域,地区〕place〔n.地方,地点〕Lesson11Notguilty无罪Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.Cpotential〔adj.潜在的,可能的〕2.Cwhat提问à名词答复idea〔n.想法,念头〕3.Asmuggle〔n.走私,偷带v.走私〕4.D5.Clookhimintheeyes/face=lookdirectlyathim6.Bwouldyoukindlydosthplease〔一种有礼貌的请求〕7.Ashould=oughtto8.AHavingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.9.Ceasy-going〔adj.好相处的,随和的〕tolerable〔adj.可容忍的能忍耐的〕placid〔adj.平静的〕negligent〔adj.疏忽的,粗心大意的〕10Afeelashamedof…为…感到羞愧unashamed〔adj.不害羞的,不知耻的〕guiltless〔adj.无罪的,无辜的〕11.Dinprehensible〔=unabletobeunderstood〕adj.不能理解的technical〔adj.专业性的,技术的,技术上的〕--Thearticleisfullofinprehensibletechnicale*pressions.Incredible〔=unbelievable〕adj.难以置信的,不可思议的--Whatyousaidisincredible.Incredulous〔adj.疑心的,不轻信的〕--Heisanincredulousperson.Skeptical〔unwillingtobelieve〕adj.好疑心的,疑心的12.baggage〔n.行李,<军队的>行装〕=luggage〔n.行李,皮箱〕casement〔n.门式窗〕equipment〔n.装备,设备,器材,装置〕Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活Specialdifficulties难点wish,ifonly1>hadboughtit〔显然说明的是过去的情况〕--sillyadj.愚蠢的,无聊的2>couldn’t/wouldn’tmakesuchnoise.3>werehere〔强调：他在这儿,该有多好〕说明与现在情况相反的概念,无论什么人称,be动词应该使用were.4>couldplaythepianoaswell...5>hadstudiedhardthen.6>hadn’tmentionedittohim.Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...C要么是过度乐观,要么是过度的悲观unrealadj.不真实的,虚幻的presentvt.介绍,赠送,呈现wretchednessn.可怜,悲惨idlenessn.闲散,懒惰,赋闲无事undulyadv.不适当地,过度地,不正当地optimisticadj.乐观的pessimisticadj.悲观的,厌世的2...Dessential〔adj.必需的,根本的〕=verynecessaryequipmentn.装备,设备3...Afendforoneself独立的照料*人4...Bthinkofsb/sthas…把*人、*事看作为...5...Dfewofus我们当中没有几个人6...Cafter(介词)其后要和名词、动名词搭配--after(连词)引导时间状语从句,表示动作在前。〔A答案变为theyhadrowed就对了〕7...BRefrigeratorsareuseful.=Arefrigeratorisuseful.Scarceadj.缺乏的,缺乏的,稀有的,不充足的8...C为做过的事情懊悔：regret+doingbesorrythat是否可以表示懊悔去做*事？9...Binhabited〔adj.有人居住的〕uninhabited〔adj.无人居住的〕unpopularadj.不流行的,不受欢送的barrenadj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的n.荒地10...D完全不同的entirelydifferentnaturallyadv.自然地,天然地11...D觉得、发现*人或*事怎么样：findsb/sthtobe--Theyfoundthetriptobeverye*citing.*人或*事被发现怎么样,常用被动语态。--Thecarisfoundtobebeautiful.Demonstratev.论证,说明,举行,示威12...Aputit=e*pressLesson13"It'sonlyme""是我，别害怕〞Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.DShewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewasfortabletowear.2.Ctakesbin使*人信以为真,让*人上当disguisen.伪装v.假装,伪装,掩饰3.C4...Cand前后连接时态要照应,表示并列关系。5...Bhow修饰限定形容词Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthecostume.6...Ban*ious形容词短语做原因状语动词不定式的否认形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否认词not,never7...B强调过去的一个动作8...Cseesbdosth看见*人做*事〔做宾语补足语时,不定式符号to被省略〕9...Aattheverymoment就在此刻aslongas/solongas用来引导条件句,表示只要--Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.Onlywhen...只有当…〔引导时间状语从句〕10...Dmiss+动名词：表示错过做什么事情--Idon’twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.forgottodosth表示忘记去做*事--Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.succeedindoingsth表示成功做了*事if…happento...表示*事偶然发生brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的loafn.一条面包brownloaf黑面包--Ifyouhappentopassthebaker’s,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou--Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.11...Areading表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数--Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek--takeametre-reading读电表上的数字measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定--What’syourwaistmeasurement你的腰围是多少？Regulationn.调节〔regulationofbodyheat体温调节〕Heatn.热,热度12...Bletout发出〔=give〕shoutvt.高呼,高喊〔有喊叫的对象〕--shouttosb对*人高声喊--shoutatsb对*人大喊大叫--Don’tshoutattheelders.Lesson13"It’sonlyme’"是我，别害怕〞Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.DShewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewasfortabletowear.2.Ctakesbin使*人信以为真,让*人上当disguisen.伪装v.假装,伪装,掩饰3.C4...Cand前后连接时态要照应,表示并列关系。5...Bhow修饰限定形容词Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthecostume.6...Ban*ious形容词短语做原因状语动词不定式的否认形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否认词not,never7...B强调过去的一个动作8...Cseesbdosth看见*人做*事〔做宾语补足语时,不定式符号to被省略〕9...Aattheverymoment就在此刻aslongas/solongas用来引导条件句,表示只要--Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.Onlywhen...只有当…〔引导时间状语从句〕10...Dmiss+动名词：表示错过做什么事情--Idon’twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.forgottodosth表示忘记去做*事--Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.succeedindoingsth表示成功做了*事if…happento...表示*事偶然发生brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的loafn.一条面包brownloaf黑面包--Ifyouhappentopassthebaker’s,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou--Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.11...Areading表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数--Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek--takeametre-reading读电表上的数字measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定--What’syourwaistmeasurement你的腰围是多少？Regulationn.调节〔regulationofbodyheat体温调节〕Heatn.热,热度12...Bletout发出〔=give〕shoutvt.高呼,高喊〔有喊叫的对象〕--shouttosb对*人高声喊--shoutatsb对*人大喊大叫--Don’tshoutattheelders.Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒Specialdifficulties难点wouldrather/wouldsoonerwouldratherdo…thando…wouldratherthat…(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)1...go2...left〔rather省略了that〕3...didnotspeak4...notspeak〔wouldratherdo…的否认形式构造：wouldrathernotdo…宁愿不做...〕5...settled6...didn’ttellMultiplechoicequestions多项选择1...Bpremisen.房产,房屋(及其附属建筑,地基等)unharmedadj.未受伤害的,太太平平的destructionn.破坏,消灭criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的2...B他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为practicen.实行,实践sharpadj.苛刻的recognitionn.成认,认可3...Ainthat=because"因为",表示一种原因boldnessn.大胆,冒失,勇敢braveryn.勇敢,大胆,无畏cannothelp不得不,情不自禁4...A段时间：foralongtime〔现在完成式〕5...Cpreferdoing…todoing…6...Bhiresthfromsb从*人租得*物7...Aifnot(如果不)=unlessProvided…条件是...8...C介词on和名词death相搭配〔表示：去世的状态〕介词on和动名词搭配〔表示：一...就...〕--Onseeinghim,Iranaway.9...Bpassed〔动词的过去分词〕departvi.离去,离开,出发--Whendoesthene*ttraindepart下一次列车什么时候开？10...Dpreparedadj.心甘情愿的,准备好的〔=willing〕--bewillingtodo=bepreparedtodoagreeableadj.使人愉快的,惬意的,适合的,宜人的desirableadj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的〔=attractiveadj.吸引人的〕Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦Specialdifficulties难点1.save/2.sail〔steamboatn.汽船,轮船〕3.buttoned/4.Eat/5.went/6.wrapped7.wind〔v.上发条,绕,缠〕8.do〔shoelacen.鞋带〕Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.C2.D3.Ahavesthdone/getsthoutof4.Bplenty仅用于肯定句中,much用于肯定句、否认句、疑问句。5.Badvisesbtodosthadvisesbthat...--that引导的宾语从句必须要出现should+动词原形〔虚拟语气〕--IadvisemystudentsthattheyshouldreadEnglishformorethananhour.6.Ddoingsth…when如果句中的when表达的概念是：就在这时、恰恰这时、正当此时,则其的主句构造往往采用进展时态7.Aneither/nor：也不〔用于句首句子必须倒装〕8.Cputsth.+prep.〔--putthebookinthebookcase/putthebookonthedesk〕9.Adurable〔adj.耐用的,持久的〕--durableclothing耐穿的衣服/durablegoods耐用品10.Ctourn.旅行,旅游v.旅行inturn轮流地〔--Ithinkweshouldcleanourclassroominreturn.〕cyclen.周期,循环,自行车circlen.圆圈,环状物--drawacircle画一个圆圈/thecycleoftheseasons四季的循环11.Bstrictlyadv.严格地,确实地wellandtruly=pletely--Tomwaswellandtrulydrunk.汤姆烂醉如泥。--drunkadj.喝醉了的〔drink的过去分词〕bynomeans(无论如何)决不=innoway〔adv.决不〕=onnoaccount〔adv.决不〕=innosense〔adv.决不〕12.Bmovevt.移动,感动embarrassvt.使窘迫；使为难--Theylookateachotherembarrassed.Distressv.使悲哀,使穷困,使忧伤--Pleasedon’tdistressyourself.--Hewasmostdistressedtohearthesadnews.Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb玛丽有一头羔羊Specialdifficulties难点hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo1.Wehadbetterhavelunch.〔Advisableadj.适当的；明智的；可取的〕2.Shehadbetterrenewherpassport〔Renewvt.更换,更新〕3.You’dbetternotasksomanyquestions.4.We’dbetternotstayanylonger.5.Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.〔Consultv.商量,商议,请教〕6.Ihadbetterconsultmysolicitor.〔Solicitorn.律师,法律参谋〕Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.Cuntievt.解开vi.松开,解开2.Bmunity〔n.社区,公社,团体,社会〕=village3.Btruthful〔adj.老实的,说实话的〕admit〔v.容许,成认〕4.D5.D正确present〔adj.现在的,出席的〕反义词：absent〔adj.不在的,缺席的〕present〔vt.赠送,给〕--WhenMr.Brownleftfirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim.--Thegoldwatchwaspresentfromthedirector.apresentfromsomebody*人所送的礼物6.C7.Dsosmallasize8.B9.Avaluedadj.尊贵的,尊重的,珍贵的--valuedadvice珍贵的忠告/valuedfriend尊贵的朋友worthwhileadj.值得做的〔--workinghardisworthwhile努力学习是值得做的〕worthyadj.值得的,配得上的〔beworthyof〕--Thechainisworthyofthewatch.〔chainn.链子〕--Hisdeedsareworthyofourpraise.他确实行为陪得上我们的表扬10.Btellsomebodyaboutsomethingreportsomethingtosomebody11C正确chatv.聊天n.聊天argumentn.争论,辩论12A正确outofdoors=outdoors=outside〔n.adj.adv.prep.〕--outdoorsn.户外adv.在户外,在野外adj.在户外=outdoor〔adj.室外的,户外的〕--outdoors的反义词：indoors〔adv.在户内〕intheopenair在户外,露天insideout里外反穿--Heputhissocksoninsideout.他把袜子穿反了。Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最长的吊桥Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.Dconsiderableadj.值得考虑的,相当可观的thelongestsuspensionbridgewasnamedafterVerrazano.2.Astretchn.一段路程,一段时间awidestretchofwater连续不断的水域3.AThebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.accountfor考虑,说明,解决takeaccountof/takeintoaccount考虑curvaturen.弯曲度vehiclen.交通工具,车辆4.AdescribesthAssituated动词过去分词承受agreeably的限定5.A陈述客观事实6.Bthusadv.因而,从而,这样,如此--Hesoldhisfarmandthushehadenoughmoneyforhisjourney.他卖掉了农场,这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。--Therehasbeennorain-thus,thecropsaredrying.天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。7.Dimmense描述性形容词用于物质名词的前面sinkvi.vt.〔sank,sunk,sinking〕下沉,使漂浮ferro-concreten.[建]钢筋混凝土,钢骨水泥8.Dloadn.负荷,装载量,负载theload=thetotalcapacitycan不能与beableto搭配连用can+动词原形〔表示一般的能力〕9.Aeither表示两者中的每一方的--Hesatinthecarwithapolicemanoneithersideofhim.--oneithersideofthestreeteitheradj.修饰名词的单数形式bothadj.修饰名词的复数形式everyadj.用于三者或三者以上〔意思上等于all〕--ineverydirection=inalldirectionssidebyside肩并肩的,并排--Thetwobottlesstoodsidebysideonthetable.--walksidebyside肩并肩的走10.Clink…with/join…toattach…to把…牢牢的系上〔attachv.系上,贴上〕--Sheattachedachecktotheorderform.她在定单上附了一*支票。Relate…to/with表示在…之间建立联系--Ican’trelatewhatyousayhappenedwithwhatIsaw.我不能把你所说的发生的事件和我所看到的联系起来。Unifyvt.统一,使成一体11.Csuspensionbridge吊桥suspendedadj.暂停的,缓期的,延期的--Thejavasuspendedsentence.法官判了他缓刑。--judgen.法官,审判员Suspensen.担忧,不安,悬念--Thepetitorsinthebeautycontestwerekeptinsuspensewaitingfortheresult.--petitor〔n.竞争者〕contest〔n.论争,竞赛〕Suspendern.吊索,吊袜带12.Dtakevt.容纳,装载--Thetankwilltakeabouttwelvegallons.〔n.加仑〕Sustainvt.支撑,承受住--Idon’tthinkthisfloorwillsustaintheweightofthegrandpiano.Endurevt.经受,承受(痛苦、苦难)Receivevt.收到Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术的电流Specialdifficulties难点以元音+ｙ结尾的名词/动词,加ｓ时直接加。DayàdaysWa