非谓语动词复习学案-外研版高中英语必修五

PAGE5必修五模块三非谓语动词复习学案forA1&B4Step1复习英语五种基本句型，把握英语基本句子成分.英语五种基本句型列式如下：1）基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）翻译：我的爷爷早晨起得很早。五年前我住在北京。2）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）翻译：1.树叶已经变黄了。2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3.这个报告听起来很有意思。基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）翻译：1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.我希望通过努力学好英语。3.我开窗户你在意吗？基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）翻译：1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）翻译：1.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。2.卫兵命令我们立即离开。3.我看见他们在操场打篮球。总结：英语的基本成分有七种它们是：___________；_________；___________；____________；_____________；___________；_______________；分析以下句子的句子成分：Themachinedoesn’twork.2.Heisanhonestboy.3.Thesilkfeelssoft4.Ihavealotoffriendsinmynewclass.5.Tomlentme200dollarslastweek.6.IsawhimwritingaletterwhenIcameback.7..Ifindmathsdifficult.8.WecallherLily.9.FatheraskedmetoturnofftheTV.10.IfindithardtogetonwellwithTom.Step2Grammar(Reviewofverbforms)onP24探究发现：请你勾画出以下各句中的非谓语动词及短语，并判断在句中分别作什么句子成分。Thelightmovedandasurprisedfacelookedout.Themanaskedustofollowhimonourraftandweallwentbacktothesteamboat.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.Whenheheardthat,thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying.Activity2现在分词和过去分词形容词化,相当于形容词的用法，可以在句中做表语，定语和宾补:此类常见动词:astonish,surprise,shock,amaze,frighten,scare,terrify,horrify,satisfy,disappoint,amuse,please,delight,entertain,bore,tire,relax,excite,interest,embarrass,worry,encourage,inspire,discourage,confuse,puzzle,erested/interesting

1)Itwillbe________toseewhathappenswhenhegetsabitolder.

2)I’dbevery__________tohearyouropinion.

3)That’san___________question.

4)Didyoumeetany__________people?

5)Sheila’s__________instartingherownbusiness.

6)Ifoundhistalkvery__________.

7)I’vealwaysbeen___________inmusicsofar.2.excited/exciting1)Thereare________crowdsofshoppersintheshops.2)Thisisoneofthemost_______developmentsinbiologyinrecentyears.3)Maria’sstartingtogetpretty________aboutthewedding.4)I’mso_______thatwe’regoingtoNewYork.5)I’vegotsomevery_______newsforyou.6)Iconsiderittobeavery______storybutmyfriendwasn’t____________atit.7)Michellesounded________tohearfromhim.8)Melaniefindsherwork________andrewarding.3.pleased/pleasing(pleasant)1)MissLiwas_________withtheresults.2)Itwas________toknowthatthepresentationhadgonesowell.3)Hermotherwas__________thatshechoseacollegeclosetoherhome.4)Themusicwasvery__________totheear.5)I’m________totellyouthatyou’vegotthejob.6)Thenewbuildingwas________totheeye.4.amused/amusing1)Idon’tfindhisjokesatall________.2)Therewasan_______lookonthePresident’sface.3)Themanlookedalittle_________.4)Therewerepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildren_________.5)Thebookisfullof________storiesabouthischildhood.Activity3todo和doing做宾语的区别1.有些动词只能接不定式做宾语如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。2.有些动词只接动名词做宾语如:avoid,appreciate,allow,advise,consider,dislike,mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,miss,,keep(on),,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),forbid...3.有些动词后面todo和doing做宾语均可，但有区别1).Ilike_________(play)chessduringmysparetime.Ilike_________(play)atchesswiththechessmasternow.

2).Hewants________(repair)thebikeforme.Thebikeneeds/wants/requires______________(repair).3).Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Iforgot_________(turn)itoff.I’llneverforget_________(see)themusicalcomedyinNewYork.4).Remember_________(meet)metonight.Iremember____________(take)toBeijingwhenIwasachild.5).Iregret___________(inform)youthatyouaredismissed.Iregret___________(nottake)hisadvice.6).Whatdoyoumean_________(do)withit?Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.7).He’sbeentrying_________(get)youonthephone.—Ican’tworkouttheproblem.—Whynot___itinanotherway？8).Hepausedandwenton____________(explain)thetexttous.Goon_______(do)theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.9).Wetworeachedthetopofthehillandstopped________(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.Aftersometime,theystopped__________(walk)andhadarest.10).Woodisusedto__________(make)paper.Heisusedto________(get)upearlybutheusedto__________(get)upverylate.Shecouldn’thelp__________(do)thehousework,forshewasbusy.

11).Peoplecouldn’thelp__________(laugh)atthefoolishemperorintheprocession.Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcan'thelpbut________(get)yourshoeswet.Activity3&4动词不定式做宾补A.动词/动词词组+宾语+to不定式

常见动词:want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,allow,permit,help,advise,persuade,cause,force,warn,invite,urge,encourage,prepare,callon,wouldlike,waitfor,etc.Eg.Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.B.动词+宾语+不带to的不定式一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to.（“吾看三室两厅一感觉”）一感：feel+sb+dosth.二听:hear,listento三使役:let,make,have五看:see,watch,lookat,observe,notice单句语法填空：1.Theteacheraskedus_________(notmake)somuchnoise.2.Thepatientwaswarned_________(noteat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.3.Hisvoicemademe________(feel)terrible.4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_________(study).Healwaysworkshard.5.Johnwasmade________(wash)thetruckforaweekasapunishment.6.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____(grow)upfromchildhood.7.Believeitornot,hewasseen________(go)upstairsjustnow.8.Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.9."There’saholeinyourbag.""lknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_________(mend).”10.Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?I’mgoingtohavemyradio_________(fix).11."Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?""I’dliketohavethispackage_______(weigh),madam.“12.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit________(do).13.Isawaboy________(run)alongtheroadat6:00thismorning.14.Don’tlettheboy________(make)you________(wait)foralongtime.15.Isawher________(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.16.Tom’smotherwashappywhenshenoticedTom________(do)hishomeworkcarefullyintheroomwhenshecamein.17.Inoticedastrangeman_______intoyourofficejustnow.Oh,myoldfriendcametoseeme.18.IoftennoticeAnna_________theteacherssomequestions.—Soshedoes.Inoticeher________aquestionwhenIpassedtheteachers’office.单元知识运用：Whendoyouthink_____fromthehospital?A.thepatientranawayB.didthepatientrunawayC.thepatienthasrunawayD.hasthepatientrunaway2.An____lookappearedonhisfacewhenthemanagerenteredthehall.Herememberedverywell____hertwomonthsago.A.excited,meetingB.excited,tomeetC.exciting,tomeetD.exciting,meeting3.They____metostaytherefordinner,butIrefused.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.triedtosuggest4.Theroomwasinsuchamessthatitlooked____ithadbeenrobbedof.A.likeB.asC.evenifD.asthough5.Inhotsummerdays,theducksprefertostayinthewater,____onlyitshead____.A.left,exposingB.leaving,exposingC.left,exposedD.leaving,exposed6.Allthechildreninourkindergartenlovesweets,andMaryis____exception.A.noB.notC.anD.notany7.Mygrandfathertoldmethehardlifehe______inthepast.A.live B.lead C.lived D.leaded8.Mr.Smithhadworked_____aworkerinachemicalfactoryformanyyearsandfinallydied____aterminalcancer.A.for;from B.as;of C.on;from D.in;of9.Asweknow,manyofZhangYimou’smoviesare_______thecountrysidewherethereisbeautifulscenery.A.madeof B.locatedin C.begunwith D.setin10.______,orwewillbelateforthemeeting!A.Movingon B.Getamovingon C.Getamoveon D.GetonamovingWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked13.Atthesightofthe_________snake,thereappeareda________lookonherface.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifiedD.terrified;terrifying14.HeandtheSmithsareconnected_________marriage,thatistosay,heisrelated_______theSmiths.A.with;toB.by;toC.with;withD.by;withThetallmanis__________agun_________themanonthefloor.A.point;atB.point;toC.pointing;atD.pointing;to16.Theraincontinuedto_________.A.putdownB.pourdownC.turndownD.letdow17.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishand