Oracle11R2安装ASM+RAC配置步骤

Suse11SPl_0raclellR2安装ASM+RAC配置步骤运行环境硬件环境IBM3755AMDProcessr83802.5GHz*168G双网卡IBMX366XeonCPU3.00GHz*88G双网卡IBMFAS600阵列146.8*13双HBA卡组网方式：软件环境操作系统：Suse11SP1x86_64核：2-0.7-default数据库版本：0racleDatabaseEnterpriseEditionforLinuxx86_64集群软件版本：OracleGridforLinuxx86_64注意：ORACLE11G只能安装在SLES10以上的版本中。ORACLE集群软件的版本不能低于ORACLE数据库的版本，不推荐使用其它第三方集群软件，如VCS做ORACLE数据库的集群°11G的集群软件不能管理9i的数据库推荐安装64位数据库，这样可以使用大存（SGA）,显著提高性能11g后可考虑使用ORACLEASM代替LINUXLVM管理存储，它是一个单独的数据库实例，一个操作系统只能有一个。环境检查检查硬件环境检查存：存>=1G,grepMemTotal/proc/meminfo检查swap：交换空间swap为8G（存为1~2G时，swap为起1.5倍，如果大于2G,swap等于存大小grepSwapTotal/proc/meminfo检查/tmp：/tmp>500M最好不少于1Gdf-k/tmp检查/home：/home〉500M最好不少于1Gdf-k/home检查系统空间：系统磁盘空间还有不少于6G空间，df-h安装中不使用防火墙和selinux私有网卡不可以用反线连接检查软件环境对于Suselinux要求核至少为1rpm-qpackage_name删除多余的软件包（如果不把它们删除，将严重干扰后续0RACLE的安装和配置rpm-qaora*orarunT.9-21.15rpm-qasap*sapinit-2.0.1-1.10rpm-eorarun-1.9-21.15rpm-esapinit-2.0.1-1.10rm-i/etc/oralnst.loc对于Suselinux要求至少具备以下安装包，版本不低于以下各包：binutils-.6compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3（32位）elfutils-libelf-0.125elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125gcc-4.1.2gcc-c++-4.1.2glibc-2.5-24glibc-2.5-24（32位）glibc-common-2.5glibc-devel-2.5glibc-devel-2.5（32位）glibc-headers-2.5libaio-0.3.106libaio-0.3.106（32位）libaio-devel-0.3.106libaio-devel-0.3.106（32位）libgcc-4.1.2libgcc-4.1.2（32位）libstdc++-4.1.2libstdc++-4.1.2（32位）libstdc++-devel4.1.2make-3.81sysstat-7.0.2unixODBC-2.2.11unixODBC-2.2.11（32位）unixODBC-devel-2.2.11unixODBC-devel-2.2.11（32位）以下三个包需要从官网下载，是必须安装的oracleasm-0-0.21-bigsmp-2.0.4-1.SLE10.i586.rpmoracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.SLE10.i386.rpmoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.SLE10.i386.rpm安装前准备工作准备安装包：oracle官网上有下载linux.x64_11gR2_grid.ziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.ziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip磁盘规划磁盘的划分后，两节点都能看到，能正确读写。在其中一节点上运行fdisk划分以下分区/dev/sdb1200G存放数据/dev/sdb2200G存放数据/dev/sddl1G存放CRS/dev/sdd21G存放CRS/dev/sdd31G存放CRS/dev/sdd550G存放recover/dev/sdd650G存放flash然后在另一节点上执行partprobe

检测分区是否创建成功：在两节点上都要检查ls/dev/sdh*/dev/sdh/dev/sdh1/dev/sdh2/dev/sdh3使用dd命令检测新分区是否能够读写ddif二/dev/zeroof二/dev/sdblbs=1Mcount=10配置网络本次分配如下:cat/etc/hosts435844两节点ethO和ethO（ethl和ethl）要一一对应在同一网段下，一个主机名对一个IP,私网IP与公网IP本次分配如下:cat/etc/hosts435844两节点)loopbacklocalhost#loopback(lo0)name/addresss-zh-ora01#ETH0掩码28网关54s-zh-ora01-vip#掩码28网关54s-zh-ora01-priv#ETH1掩码92网关26s-zh-ora02#ETH0s-zh-ora02-vip2s-zh-ora02-priv#ETH1,用于心跳rac-scan#用于clurswerescan分配静态IPvi/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-ethXBOOTPROTO='static'BROADCAST=''ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''IPADDR='43/25'MTU=''NAME='NetXtremeIIBCM5708GigabitEthernet'NETWORK=''REMOTE_IPADDR=''STARTMODE='auto'USERCONTROL='no'PREFIXLEN='24'注意重启网络后要在两边都验证一下，此时vip是ping不通的pings-zh-ora01pings-zh-ora01-privpings-zh-ora02pings-zh-ora02-priv配置时间同步服务安装0raclellR2的RAC,只要关闭ntp服务即可。chkconfigntpoffservicentpstopmv/etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.ora0raclellR2前的版本配置NTP服务参考如下：服务器端配置vi/etc/ntp.confserver6再重启NTP服务servicentprestartchkconfigntpdon客户端配置crontab-e*/15****/usr/sbin/ntpdate-s6&&/sbin/hwclock-w及chkconfigntpoffservicentpstop3.5配置SSH互信访问安装0racle11R2的RAC不需要配置SSH互信，但是要开启SSH服务，如果没有SSH，可选RSH/RLOGIN。servicesshdstartchkconfig-level345sshdonOracle11R2前的版本可参考如下：在两节点上都进行如下操作su-oraclessh-keygen-trsa在~/.ssh/目录生成了文件id_rsa.pubssh-keygen-tdsa在~/.ssh/生成了文件id_dsa.pubcatid_rsa.pub>>authorized_keys最后将两个节点该文件authorized_keys的容复制到对方的同文件里在两节点都要测试验证以下命令，要求不输入密码则通过：sshs-zh-ora01sshs-zh-ora01-privsshs-zh-ora02sshs-zh-ora02-priv修改核参数与限制3・6・1在/etc/sysctl・conf中添加，生效命令：sysc-pnet.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1net・ipv4・conf・all・rp_filter=1fs・inotify・max_user_watches=65536net・ipv4・conf・default・promote_secondaries=1net・ipv4・conf・all・promote_secondaries=1vm・max_map_count=1000000kernel・shmall=5242880kernel・shmmax=kernel・shmmni=4096kernel・sem=12502560001008192fs・file-max=6815744net・ipv4・ip_local_port_range=900065500net・core・rmem_default=4194304net・core・rmem_max=4194304net・core・wmem_default=262144net・core・wmem_max=1048576fs・aio-max-nr=10485763.6.20RACLE用户的最大进程数和打开文件数的限制在/etc/security/limits.conf中添加：gridsoftnproc2047gridhardnproc16384gridsoftnofile1024gridhardnofile65536oraclesoftnproc2047oraclehardnproc16384oraclesoftnofile1024oraclehardnofile655363・6・3在/etc/pam.d/login中添加：sessionrequiredpam_limits・so3・6・4配置hangcheck-timer核模块>>echo"optionshangcheck-timerhangcheck_tick=30hangcheck_margin=180"/etc/modprobe.conf>>modprobehangcheck-timergrepHangcheck/var/log/messages|tail-2配置图形化界面方法有很多，常用有VNC,Xmanager,KVM等，在此不详叙。创建组和用户3・8・1创建用户与组groupadd-g1000oinstallgroupadd-g1001dbagroupadd-g505asmadmingroupadd-g506asmdbagroupadd-g507asmoperuseradd-m-u1100-goinstall-Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmoper-d/home/grid-s/bin/bash-c"GridInfrastructureOwner"grid最终两个结果创建的用户如下,两边的UID与GID保持一致idoracleuid=200(oracle)gid=1000(oinstall)groups=1001(dba),506(asmdba),1000(oinstall)idgriduid=300(grid)gid=1000(oinstall)groups=1001(dba),504(asmadmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba),1000(oinstall)idnobodyuid=65534(nobody)gid=65533(nobody)groups=65534(nogroup),65533(nobody)别忘记设置grid的口令与oracle账户的口令passwdgridpasswdoracle3・8・2修改环境变量在两台服务器的的grid用户的.profile中，增加如下容：exportORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleexportORACLE_HOME=/oracle/gridexportORACLE_SID=+ASM1#exportORACLE_SID二+ASM2另一节点exportORA_CRS_HOME=/oracle/crsexportNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8exportNLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ss"exportPATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/binexportPATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/binexportORACLE_PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/adminexportORACLE_TERM=xtermexportTNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/adminexportORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/dataexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/libexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexportCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JREexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlibexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlibexportTHREADS_FLAG=nativeexportTEMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmpexportPSI二'hostname'：'$PWD'"$"umask022在两台服务器的的oracle用户的.profile中，增加如下容：exportORACLE_BASE=/oracleexportORACLE_HOME=/oracle/dbexportORACLE_SID=racdb1#exportORACLE_SID二racdb2另一节点exportORACLE_UNQNAME=racdbexportNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8exportNLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-ddhh24：mi：ss"exportPATH=.：${PATH}：$HOME/bin：$ORACLE_HOME/binexportPATH=${PATH}：/usr/bin：/bin：/usr/bin/X11：/usr/local/bin：/home/oracle/binexportORACLE_PATH=${PATH}：$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/adminexportORACLE_TERM=xtermexportTNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/adminexportORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/dataexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}：$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/libexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}：/lib：/usr/lib：/usr/local/libexportCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JREexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}：$ORACLE_HOME/jlibexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}：$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}：$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlibexportTHREADS_FLAG=nativeexportTEMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmpexportPS1='hostname'：'$PWD'"$"umask0223.8•创建Oracle安装路径mkdir-p/oracle/gridchown-Rgrid：install/oraclemkdir/oracle/dbchownoracle：install/oracle/dbmkdir/oracle/crschownoracle：install/oracle/crschmod-R775/oracleRECOVERRECOVER3.9配置ASM磁盘以root用户身份在两个节点上配置ASMLib。一两个节点/etc/init.d/oracleasmconfigureConfiguringtheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thiswillconfiguretheon-bootpropertiesoftheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thefollowingquestionswilldeterminewhetherthedriverisloadedonbootandwhatpermissionsitwillhave.Thecurrentvalueswillbeshowninbrackets('[]').Hitting<ENTER>withouttypingananswerwillkeepthatcurrentvalue.Ctrl-Cwillabort.Defaultusertoownthedriverinterface[]:gridDefaultgrouptoownthedriverinterface[]:asmadminStartOracleASMlibrarydriveronboot(y/n)[n]:yScanforOracleASMdisksonboot(y/n)[y]:yWritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:doneInitializingtheOracleASMLibdriver:doneScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks:done/etc/init.d/oracleasmenable--两个节点WritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:doneInitializingtheOracleASMLibdriver:doneScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks:done创建ASM磁盘一任何一个节点上执行即可/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA1/dev/sdbl/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA2/dev/sdbl/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskCRS1/dev/sdd1/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskCRS2/dev/sdd2/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskCRS3/dev/sdd3/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskARCH/dev/sdd5/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskRECOVER/dev/sdd6再检查下是否创建好一两节点/etc/init.d/oracleasmscandisks/etc/init.d/oracleasmlistdisksARCHCRS1CRS2CRS3DATA1DATA2安装OracleGridInfrastructure软件以grid用户身份解压缩OracleGridInfrastructure软件：unzip/oracle/software/linux.x64_llgR2_grid.zip验证有效性安装cvuqdiskRPM程序包，位于安装介质的rpm目录下：rpm-ivh/oracle/software/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.7-l.rpm以grid用户执行以下命令cd/oracle/software/grid./runcluvfy.shstage-precrsinst-ns-zh-ora01,s-zh-ora02-fixup-verbose./runcluvfy.shstage-posthwos-ns-zh-ora01,s-zh-ora02-verbose将上述检查的结果全部为PASSED即可，若有FAILED状态的根据提示信息修改即可。4.2安装GRID软件./runInstaller4・2・1选择合适的安装选项选第一项刚#问WWkCrUBnfnqwedcrIUiRdrtnt跑>2MMdIGfeniyE丹i^n-iWA*洽屮齐f・严卩*时沖■■讨E"#3口円£円仲让屮FW!心ielrcl!Ifiit^llaftianQiitiriin誥篇ip、.<kUltlMMTim4.2.2选择合适的安装类型在这个界面下选择合适的安装类型，选择typical，将遇到更少的选择，并且在后续Oracle可以生成一个fixup脚本叫你执行，然后自动调整你没有按要求调整的系统参数，如果选择advanced，那么你将遇到更多的选择，并且所有环境变量要按要求事先准备，否则会报错，在这里我们选择advanced选项：

4・2・3选择产品语言在选择产品语言时加上中文simplifiedChinese,否则在使用EM时如果你的IE优先使用中文的话会出乱码的：4・2・4配置网络增强在配置网络增强界面时，规划好的集群名、SCAN名，SCAN端口，当然如果你采用的GNS则配置相的的GNS选项：4.2.5配置集群中的节点信息1、选择add,添加上第二个节点，配置集群中的节点信息，2、选择SSHconnectivity选项，输入grid用户的密码，然后点setup选项，oracle会自动配置ssh互信：yi-illUMFrCQrF4-rilteHFilfMSgdrPjih4・2・6指定网络接口用途b：*iwMl-lrtC*i=1，-^rU-hixjPktfWr*L-rWw-rW1mkMnr*lrU»v申砂冲IM■flrN«r豊谊i)w<iivl«rw«hhgK«iiw〕iw・n■「吋Dchwu刊科ePtwm£b甘恤teaVI-e自币ifTMir1!1(rlir-rMlsdfrp伽■hCMlHTfeilr^1：'mTtI■剂rfirfiWi即Ml£Hmc13■r*wihrvCtm|：如申1*rh—Et(讯啊孔ill护i；tiiu-^H-iM■匸；口】®^*gkFFMiVrin-rj-宀⑴宓中齐宕計w«h**P1刘"日’4・2・7选择ASM存储1TTT4・2・8创建ASM磁盘组用于放置OCR、VOTE文件:4・24・2・磔冊sys苕asmsnmp湖F罢ml巔4.2.10指定特权操作系统组4.2.11指定oraclebase和softwareinstall目录$ORACLE_BASE与$0RACLE_H0ME目录不要存在上下级关系，否则在安装时会报错。[INS-32026]ThesoftwareLocationspecifiedshouldnotbeunderOraclebaselocationEcffwvtMdkn:如M皆iFyIn4ijIEcffwvtMdkn:如M皆iFyIn4ijIiNn岀]■LetJriisiM如州・'kN灿詁卅P劇SAW-ti«w4J4伽EgWU*Z心曲*M=B陽IhiOh!kHur血用钟一Tme4uh兀d-rieIary1=UMOUIt^Whft'LflFLSi.mhn-iLirv町n护OfiIt!曲riuiiEUBbMfiirrun：^仁mriniKiwmWig厲EgSirifEnggnasri^tjr佃申；witJpd^ffr七辽血MEWhWaSfMkKAfl応申屮#&UHllhlIWBiM19■heOrklcBurSir-HW|r'>?-■■»B*rCvmli!费4!«I■也园K烏髯》曰*吨卉日召怦u:ir和本上上-initKir^4tvilicr>illP：mnzufhdtiyvirznnjrdduibiriam-fpirilFlwIhvOnrlcbt-sOF?AO_C卅卫p”"*|[I>4.2.12创建一个inventory4.2.13查看上述选择总结点击FINISH,开始安装Infr^MnKliirr-Siting4.2.12创建一个inventory4.2.13查看上述选择总结点击FINISH,开始安装Infr^MnKliirr-Sitingi|卩Grillirfr^TiKfLinf-14ofCRAO-M-jy&■iLlfelfiEIkuiiKi■■■tRiMSiaisRda硏■沁ifyjiiU?I-CrhhmioW|>-r^fealH1^4KJiSkjq^i+^rfVtaWH.KPI:■**?*■.W.WWtM.>»HJHfflEj:,4.2.14*执行脚本在两台器上分别按提示的顺序执行oralnstRoot.sh和root.sh,完成后点OK：

FTOrKtAridlinfrsErruchine=SetliingupCridInira^ructuire--^ep1l5of16-FTOrKtAridlinfrsErruchine=SetliingupCridInira^ructuire--^ep1l5of16-、H47?i^vr；>i：il<Mi通常在这里容易出现问题，本次安装出现的问题是:s-zh-ora01：/oracle/grid#•/ro0t.sh省略）/oracle/grid/bin/clscfg.bin：errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries：libcap.so.1：cannotopensharedobjectfile：NosuchfileordirectoryFailedtocreatekeysintheOLR,rc=127,32512解决方法：从系统光盘上安装libcap软件包即可。在很多RAC安装指导文档中都会说要将安装系统时要将所有的开发包都要装。再次运行root.sh时，会提示你已经配置过一次了，要删掉之前的配置执行$0RACLE_H0ME/install/roothas.pl-deconfig-forceINFO:PRVF-4657:Nameresolutionsetupcheckfor"rac-scan"(IPaddress:00)failedINFO:PRVF-4657:Nameresolutionsetupcheckfor"rac-scan"(IPaddress:00)failed4.2.15执行配置助手在执行这里时,OracleNetConfigurationAssistant与OracleClusterVerificationUtility这两个通不过，都选择了skip。测试下，以grid用户执行netea配置监听，如果没有问题可以跳过OracleNetConfigurationAssistant,或者后面手工来解决这个问题都可以的。执行netca配置默认监听listener时报错INO:oraclenetconfigurationassistantislaunchedfromdatabasehomerelaunchoraclenetconfigurationassistantfromgridinfrastructurehome原因：设置了ORA_CRS_HOME变量，该变量是由orarun软件自动设置的，所以建议前期要删除该软件包。解决方法：unsetORA_CRS_HOME[INS-20802]OracleClusterVerificationUtilityfailedINFO:PRVG-1101:SCANname"rac-scan"failedtoresolveINFO:ERROR:

Forcause1:OraclestronglyrecommendtouseDNSorGNSforSCANnameresolutionashostsfilesupportonlyoneIPforSCANname.IfyouintendedtousehostsfileforSCANnameresolution,andpingcommandreturnscorrectSCANVIP,youcanignoretheerrorandmoveforward.IfyouintendtouseDNSorGNSforSCANnameresolution,pleasecommentoutentriesinhostsfileforSCANname,andre-run“$GRID_HOME/bin/cluvfycompscan”toconfirm.测试：pings-zh-oraOl-vip通过pings-zh-ora02-vip通过5安装RAC软件以oracle用户身份解压缩OracleDatabase软件：unzip/oracle/software/linux.x64_llgR2_database_lof2.zipunzip/oracle/software/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip解压的文件放在同一目录下5.1.1开始安装./runInstall去掉勾，点击NEXT会有提示信息，选择YES即可CWKc!屈CWKc!屈1収》1・匚wili^ure-Llpd工■■4DRACLjE'呷卫CBuri^j■LiemHhUpdui5.1.2选择安装项选择只安装数据库软件：CT^ACLe1q-j耳□*TAn*itrJOptinnk+tnmeOhcwkiwiiiiimjs如］•A鼻七如峠**1曲妙铝*ISW^tIjflWIFECWclI■网¥咖MM建I妙■«trtifH料灯■平fl选择realapplicationclusterdatabaseinstalllation,然后选中所有的节点selectall：5.1.5选择5.1.5选择oraclebase和软件安装目录:这里的ORACLE_BASE与ORACLE_HOME是上下级关系。否则会提示:[INS-32026]ThesoftwareLocationspecifiedshouldnotbeunderOraclebaselocation5.1.3添加中文语言：5・1・4选择企业版:x■込;4：號貰口:口運韦「眄［恋I雋上：ETT⑴血:二页于iElerli■戸L-ill-tian11SfXTZdII■■■MK£XiElerli■戸L-ill-tian11SfXTZdIII|nrtq>nie卩d^QKlMULivOUUUbElfiElV土!呻letlMIMig汁卅听山明衣0・i^blvIFivIMdlHciidil!-uv,pvrforii3krK.«_N4inilLbl^Y.・w]!「■ifurarriq-.ifsid旳ltutiIfw■on!OmiMnil.n1丽¥巧E別WWW?piBrrdvdE^HScnft-TJCf]-QrKMlip也kliN卩』刊事乂屈中R-■彳期求眄如叭4lai^«orH2edMiMrEeskwkj#rOixleft«unmi：|[LiH4!CmjeibhrorErricr;<w1c■冊MIki«1iMMf跑£cmil£W>K1・甘1*1fillcwh4A1H口nrariinl^ICMd^ihMwgiiHFrvCgigII：[SltPF」CitycEi耳由fbfo-rnprlrrj^ruIf』」■:UweIstfiir石natIIh4r*clfh-^a-rJ«nic«--»tyMaMhtiKM.dHnCvkU站駅斗匕l沁ifMri*DhllUd闿b£r>UISb怪L血母■却册-出屮T^Cl-MMUhrtSM1OviKkflweeiiMV£«Wvw>«LAcrI伽槽JS^jidnfilylE*l：dll^iadjiiLm占i•内删紆戸啊gimw■■5.1•选择特权操作系统组:5.1•开始安装clusterwaredb软件:这时可能报下面类似的错，原因没有把DB的两个包解到同一个目录下的原因，遇到这种情况，你就退出重新正确解包再安装好了:5.1•按提示运行root.sh,完成后点OK!:営心暮卜。be^iccuiid：»岂翅理HJR4dii>j|'--営心暮卜。be^iccuiid：»岂翅理HJR4dii>j|'--OracleD^iLri^r11r^Ri-|CdXc2lii^Lil^rF”如IMr七1』饶bz*s\cuto?ri>ImatiaJIKrriMiwECTSACLe'M卑Afi-ASt」fTWliIbvr-4dhF：>.«rtawEr#a<Y完成安装,点close安装ASM磁盘组在建库前需要先创建数据文件的ASM磁盘组,以grid用户登录,执行asmca命令：$asmca弹出如下界面，按规划要求创建好相应的磁盘组:«su>orWindcmv■心」tlrTncLhB«su>orWindcmv■心」tlrTncLhB■旷呵凸丰F皆塀■弹G^Flrr眄討庐力■即Itt甲叶艸・押F・■声PiH"叫g"11W殍生*5^s誓H讯怦*■rf'JH5|尸討TflT^MriVHwmfKMHOTiAWLhflVCilLn(^l■WritflKLC«1IK^WAEU归!卜=i；n^j7i：TjlD^nDirv«rQuuv'Mll阳l&nisMtiiJiGtcbjpNancXJiir*打理担*UljkGra-upCraiinflTtiiJiGtcbjpNancXJiir*打理担*UljkGra-upCraiinflTCramsKJDA1A/de^rtHttricL二■-!一J一上曰即詞cr^-j|nufrfriEdd^f+c3Xdhrdtfa.4-nd^Fsmrvl『■■Kr・-jr-Mif!!HdrnaJrEaSundwH^--tvi<^1-sl:kira^alKi:^tm^i話誣rrnifidin•阿i^up|.„■rr£N『iHdundB^KV和=nnlfa=ridifJufi-prWpEH»e*Hwwif住t-ttpuyDlLKCriXjpHhcDlLKCriXjpHhc&C_C<T*”电.you由，**6ihvd=h3«r_ii：h纽右昂.MifBWkEiiJMf.rM-zn.Erl>Eh:c«r|rfPv~hj>3PFJri^wr-i*pfmai;■:K-nco-nih-rdeleTV<hrhgkL«.rfg«i*歸L*cdg古乂**仟EHElXMMer血“fflw/eM-U■Ewk站Vv<4血MdBuW^nM-OMr^nIFic«^rs!^rp^Tflxrtidbi^nup-<£-&■■pWMr*-^icn.iWinct^B16beBCrATsKLE-Bi-r-J-B-nifu~ui七acT3=切畑些4&rven哼ru.dddah■:-arJU4MChidirtri**tI<whCreateD^kCro-iipQWUt«B-tJD4Ul!£叶fe*Q如*筍时DiskCroup:Crealin如昭Vs«d44<UJI-出IL宦&KjSwrQWUt«B-tJD4Ul!£叶fe*Q如*筍时DiskCroup:Crealin如昭Vs«d44<UJI-出IL宦&KjSwrdu4-Eeddl,iJVYpppllpPECmkFur&o昶t^hduld1加狗门册映心*：订/dr-i'^wk^lJH^Up«iHl^Fif■tfxiUicf4MILMI*E眄*1A轴R(d-uwiu>n"RcAirKfMKY■a■■cterriidK叮cmgH^jf>kcactusflflfwdriBavid-fT-mpsmrtFirkxE'gr«vi?i,HemtlrcChndiirKirrrmfa4ahImiirilr.L弓d/z"-Fnirri^lAri^trcufiF.ur>dind-Ln-dM^Y「remul«i=id^!fnnldiAurq■pn/AippChv?|E&dhhdhCKken^w£t>g~上如IMiEEH应cBQ41MniX1X41:1*0(1册敝UM也非口畑《Onp«H^HlUWrimx410Eknadfi-NIfrrif-iH-finIfiiwiqiffdjnhfB-nug-lGrMinnlYirmniEdCdiiitai;■■-«-AW£2討・rFitrf「itr■吕本次打算新增DATA组与LOG组，但是在图形界面配置时出错，建好了磁盘组，但是在ASM实例中并没有MOUNT,报错信息如下PRCR-1065:Failedtostopresourceora.asmCRS-2673:Attempingtostop‘ora.asm'on‘s-zh-ora02'ORA-15097:cannotSHUTDOWNASMinstancewithconnectedclientCRS-2675:Stopof‘ora.asm'on‘s-zh-ora02'failed这个问题，仍未解决，只好手工创建ASM组了su-gridexportORACLE_SID=+ASM1sqlplus/assysasmSQL>creatediskgroupDATAexternalredundancydisk'/dev/sdb1','/dev/sdb2';SQL>alterdiskgroupDATAmount;关于ASM管理在网上有许多文档，不再详述。在另一节点测试下，查看是否所有的ASM组都挂载上了SQL>selectname,statefromv$asm_diskgroup;

安装DB库以oracle用户执行dbca，弹出图形界面来安装DB库。$dbca弘叙IIMIhU曲Z聊Dal^bas^Co-nfi£iuralia-nAMiElarhLSlepJ^cfOperaljan-RkJtS*IMf护rifg弘叙IIMIhU曲Z聊Dal^bas^Co-nfi£iuralia-nAMiElarhLSlepJ^cfOperaljan-RkJtS*IMf护rifg&0軸#3目mjH比pfrFwmHFus-r^inEMK乍**!*PC^4urM>0niA$-p-EiiuvQtjuitQi^iti,/iBAHruciufthsfti・I>aeaIwmC^nfigliraiinnAssisranLSlep2of14:DalabaseTem竄*EhtfC4ni*«1甲IMv・>4・~g詢H氓护圭島n#w01910144MHWhJttt.1-EOj^MGiMMJJiH0uf早l|$.impi■鲜Mlhc^lor^h4wi^eci-E^aiv.suchpwhenrw«d［口cHmhmiffir>burH-laUocksut..wtwfhc«n»oibeaHercdafftrdvilxjec^cahoh『mpIMr■■urn凹!mDJdanfimkrM-TrtCVKTl_钟ra.itonvlFK?ra.itonvlFK?£■g盹昨丝扣啪T打血A3vMihoaM甫・皿丿时灼WIWHKwihm^imiTi*®*a2的>・1（叭。駅加的rH?efwrwfsfc«rrt^<Mjfi：A4nfiairwB■打呻也d^iiiDWct-iAJkt<1feKijnct-s•w^d耶3P«!fkiWWl.厂ZiHetd却Or軾¥3勒M4I!：QwIOoC4lOV£lU4N*nJ.WKlfrOiIherOm"flWMoi^rm*'O>3bJiJ£>Maba.-iftHum-[kihoq山§|I4J时烧悼r^trfrai^&W•>心电幔hnil^tV•馭H牧d■越比n^豊昶叫*grWitila&*u-iK11Qrunwlh»WfliHr$MKlrij|miw<l5»Frtfrifimac~治nt叶no<hwE«-***chyau«□•!«giE*WsbiGfTheR<・rw4eTrac3.Fwa加辭EMMw***flW0坤5intti«@Bittl利De士卜却C«KF!,H«R>这一步选择selectall后会检查默认监听LISTENER及LISTENER_SCAN是否启动,没有启动则无法继续。期间还出现一个问题，[INS-08109]UnexpectederroroccurredwhilevalidatinginputsatstatenodeSelectionPage'.解决办法：unsetORA_CRS_HOMEJAiKislanl.广iniDtfTenmMmwwfiflMPMcwurtH*Uuirwivrx配fm畑rwryswg仙mim<oum«--Jj.j.nrr^JAiKislanl.广iniDtfTenmMmwwfiflMPMcwurtH*Uuirwivrx配fm畑rwryswg仙mim<oum«--Jj.j.nrr^匸*flfimnF-juMrn>*4"坏**vri■切41曲姑巌讯阱£如*ST疊如IM机|n■瞇吨《0JEIWH4SttatciDuk.Crouph*miFr«n[MB0£n>jndVK^>宜l»M.DJkT^3C+W75&11FTilJHMMV«d1L_NWIff-UIN4UH-«^IMMIHIDtsktraipi!riatnlMsc-OnhgliralknA-^sis-tanI,Slep4of12:Mamn^crnienlOplionsOrjckiDh血》£.Ll$priowdflsihi-ibw^ioamc^whmaria(Mmkrc-tfiirKfcsucih-uwniFwwf-HBfiFlks>CEAeril4ftawdpraKimkMootrawfis-,TMsrruksarew(齐nE*阳rfitH*rMC徒wfeg-gIT电*UUM辄BOS耳*打和H熄屮+■iiwmTremMHftrih#n«iniwmMui>tr*Hk.Tn*aHuBfiJeiHttWKAut‘严CH>PM-2:QGAM4fiwet^jdlaM5.lid1MwuRffWk<KTM^iedifMJtfcanb>tcwr^#p«n”EnStronwhipcr*-vr^lamc詡rm^-ri^nv.re1枣*如C«K«iH««p输入创建ASM组时所设置的密码鸣刊阿$pipi|A■辟国1鼻门|.54岂卩£ofl/vDjifNhiKe站机rfv*1虹如gXI4£«IM-险孕”臣曲応Mil*TypKKE1^HFB-E1^HFB-UfwocKidIHF-B^n-Mrs.chu-Krtrf.CE5U--HiHibuqChru.r<r5tifHwd«WTr>f"wryKrwwEpriimirutflpaiMstm■科z5ihiim冲f的帕w呻SutramwtatiFWffU益孔F昭Lrmocm-chwctFfK能叶aai興轟yr胡)辄耐q血u律闸*网Iia口曲(HWG•Cbmafromitrt佃wTKhnnc^sfisDtfirfMJEONndcfSet^AtJ(IffB■=iLMiMkiITtfUMmlfifedneUirsitPQW«界匕WVWMUl."XEEHJMCHMVNhiwnICtiaFWIerSwDef-uATfrncwv:InjfiaH^aHDnP-3r^metersE«JnSliir*d5rrwFirifrcners-..-C4fKriIHH0:InjfiaH^aHDnP-3r^metersE«JnSliir*d5rrwFirifrcners-..-C4fKriIHH0Cfiinfigui'iil:ionA-ssistanr,ElopJofNtrawySrtmihtrraxit-inwtwhymjwirryawdamsMtiocptfK*耳IMieu«{1-EhMrUtdeFweachcAtfiiccmechonIbcdy-ibasFXiAmv^e•h-mjwt<k«k/edIoserMngZ4MMIH4Wi>n4H*占IMHI出H£占£*4*14』H孔卿44io&t-muofrTitncbtet-Gg叶rruijn^ptrbritn.UHgMiMYwq曲卫片俯mrh*niviatad*疔ShunHatwIIW仕呻•(mu*舸昭i呦叶电tdni-ui4ke-tM#^刚忒f轉w#U£ihft«^werf*fiIivotAu»B4r制卅骑WO忡t如Hl曙I曲畠・113軀*hftdH列冲EMM!MhimiIvssffiimre畑収hTh4OnbdBshiredwiwkwuttMZeh^blBd7hamlJifvt怡毎整耐Ihepm&w酣wrarpreenksihr剧wm初s・■Kuw*呵斗PM"vf>.SharedS-frf^br「1111of~i1：Croat^nOptt^nsCarteliHelpo喀pek|审土晡：(EtnahCreate-Database-SummaryEfta-txbajeC^rariQurailanSuinmjryMMA4*rh十hliHT\珅Daj-idMJRCwilroJi^crwHar-a^firwYipm)SXVWfWWZM鬧跡彌aaigLhaicC^nFI(jurai：lonDcl^llifCcnnipone-rTtsccnfigdrnrionA-ss-iNfliii,sttp1111■,<'.ntAFi^Ronii^iiKblinMgsrHi!^!SAcISbtdtplibiMKra-i^kn«pho»s-r.5M-削ccnfigdrnrionA-ss-iNfliii,sttp1111■,<'.ntAFi^Ronii^iiKblinMgsrHi!^!SAcISbtdtplibiMKra-i^kn«pho»s-r.5M-削idmou*TtirOXBE>蜩hHM«£re--iii«ih>prc^ruj-■Lpgir«i5forih»cirrarwDptfmmar«I«iMM■/uDijimfDncHc/HivMiDg^/ciM叭颂血hCvr-HUng4rid94«ri;lngCHHitl*bl:aM.fStW耳曲IMikt刚例屮0H4ME^WV*rf血kWK]OmJVM地dEflmeHuOne*SMLDB却"9EAtWOU*完全安装后验证检查8・1・1检查CRS运行状态s-zh-ora01->crs_stat-tNameTypeTargetStateHostora.racdb.dbapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01orab1.instapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01orab2.instapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora02oraSM1.asmapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01oraC1.lsnrapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01ora.gsdapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01ora.onsapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01ora.vipapplicationONLINEONLINEs-zh-ora01oraSM2.asmapplicationONLINEONLINE