2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市普通高中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市普通高中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市普通高中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市普通高中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
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2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where2.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose3.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.A.achieved B.hadachievedC.wouldachieve D.shouldhaveachieved4.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautiful D.abeautiful5.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never6.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark7.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___________someseriouswork.A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto8.—Mike,it’sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrain________it.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught9.--Hello,________________--Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou? D.IsthatDr.Brown?10.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.as B.what C.why D.how11._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where12.Halfwaythroughthechapter____Ididn’ttakeanythingin.A.didIrealize B.hadIrealizedC.Irealized D.Iwouldrealize13.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate14.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone15.---Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst16.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where17.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal18.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive D.wouldn'thavedriven19.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise20.—I’mterriblysorry.I’mlatebecause….—That’sOK.Youarehereandthat’swhat_____.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Youknowthesaying"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometrutht,accordingtothat,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald(秃顶)atarelativelyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth.”1、Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means.A.viewB.appearanceC.influenceD.creation2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.3、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.A.ayoungermotherismorelikelytolivelongerB.theyoungeroneofacouplelivesmuchlongerC.oftenstayingwithyoungerpeoplecanbenefitpeople’shealthD.peoplewhowanttolivelongerneedtomarryyoung4、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.GettingbaldtooearlyisnotgoodtomarryyoungB.WomenhadbettergivebirthlaterintheirlifeC.FeelingyoungertoacoupleisveryimportanttotheirhealthD.People’sfeelingoftheiragemayhaveaneffectontheirownhealth22.(8分)WeallhavefoundmemoriesoftakingafewlazymonthsoffafterthestressofA-levels.Aswedrawtotheendofanacademicallyandsociallypackedyear,theideaofdoingthesameagainisappealing.Butaftergraduation,there’llbefewoccasionswhenwecanenjoysuchextendedholidays,freetodoaswewish.Sonowthatsummerhasarrived,let’stakefulladvantage.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsummervacationsaretheperfecttimetogotraveling,especiallyifyouavoidthepriceyschoolholidayperiod.Ticketsgoupgreatlywhenyouturn26,somakethemostofcheaperrateswhileyou’reeligible.Findingareliablecompanythatwon’tcheatyouisextremelyimportant,asisdiscoveringaprogramthatappealstoyourowninterests.Thereareplentyofwebsiteswhereyoucanseeotherpeople’srecommendations.Ofcourseformostofus,moneyistight—buttoavoidoverspendingyoucancombineemploymentandadventure.HannahWarn,apsychologystudentattheUniversityofWinchester,isspendinghersummeratCampAmerica,anincreasinglypopularventurewhereBritishstudentsenjoyagoodtimeonasummercamp.“BeingthrownintosomethingwhereIdon’treallyknowwhattoexpectisexciting.”shesays.“Itgivesmeachancetoexperiencebeingawayfromhomeinadifferentway.”Thosewithatalentforlanguagesmightalsoconsiderworkingabroadasanaupair.Theworkmaybechallenging,butit’sachancetoinvolveyourselfinanewculturewhileyouremployerpaysmostofthebill.Ifyouhaveanideaaboutthesortofcareeryou’dlike,gettingworkexperienceiswise.Inmanycareers,graduatingwithonlyyourdegreetoshowforyourthreeorfouryearsjustwon’tmakeit.Sendapplicationsoffearlyandtoasmanyplacesaspossible.Makesureyoutakeawell-earnedbreakthissummer.1、Thepassageimpliesthat.A.studentscanenjoybeneficialpricewhentravelingB.studentswhoquitschoolshouldpaymorefortravelC.studentswillbeofferedparttimejobsinthevacationD.studentswillhavealongersummervacationthanever2、Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthepassagemeans.A.relaxedB.outstandingC.qualifiedD.standardized3、TheauthortookHannahWarnasanexampleto.A.suggestCampAmericaoffersjobstostudentsB.showpsychologystudentsaregoodatplanningC.indicateCampAmericaservesEnglishstudentsD.implystudentscantravelaroundfornothing23.(8分)TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever(猩红热)whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir________.A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad________.A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighborsC.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives24.(8分)Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.1、Accordingtothetext,whywasoneofGucci’sadsbanned?A.Becausethemodelsdidn’tactaccordingtotheruleB.Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.C.Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteD.Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway2、Wecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3that.A.manywomenonadiettobecomemodelsB.peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighlessC.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD.thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided.3、Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A.ThechangesinthestandardofbeautyB.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.C.ThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimagesD.people’sattitudestowardsmodels’images4、Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthispassage?A.ObjectiveB.Hopeful.C.Critical.D.Humorous.25.(10分)TheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamhaswelcomedhometwopaintingsbytheDutchmaster,morethan14yearsaftertheywereripped(扯)offthemuseum’swallinanighttimetheft.MuseumdirectorAxelRuegercalledtheirreturn“oneofthemostspecialdaysinthehistoryofthemuseum”.ThepaintingswerediscoveredlastyearbyItalianpolicewhiletheyweresearchinganItaliancriminals’farmhousenearNaplesforevidenceofdrugdealing.Theywereinaboxandhiddenbehindawallinatoiletwhentheywerefound.Thepaintingswereconsideredamongtheartworksmostsearchedforintheworld.Afteryearsindarkness,theycannowshineagain.Theyarebackondisplayatthemuseumbeforebeingtakentotheconservationstudioforrepair.Fortunately,theysufferedsurprisinglylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004rippedthemoutoftheirframes.“Itisnotonlyasurprisethattheworkshavebeenrecoveredbutit’sevenmoresurprisingtheyareinrelativelyunharmedcondition,”Ruegersaid.ThemuseumdirectorwasonvacationwhenthecallcamelastyearfromItalianauthoritieswhobelievedtheyhadrecoveredthepaintings.Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslikethisbefore.“Iwashopefulbutalsoalittlehesitant.Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,thetracewentcold,”hesaid.“So…thewayhasbeenfullofdisappointment.”ButmuseumexpertssenttoItalytochecktheauthenticity(真实性)oftheworksquicklyturnedRuegersdoubtsintodelight.Ruegersaidthepaintingsarenowbackatthemuseum,whichishometodozensofworksbyVanGogh.“I’mveryconfidentthateverythingissafeinthemuseumfromnowon,”hesaid.1、Howwerethestolenpaintingsfound?A.Thepolicefoundthembyaccident. B.Thearrestedthievesgaveinformation.C.Somedrugdealersofferedclues. D.Thepoliceknewthehiddenplace.2、WhatsurprisedRuegermostaboutthelostpaintings?A.Theywerestolenatnight. B.Theywerefoundatlast.C.Theysufferedlittledamage. D.Thesearchtook14years.3、WhenRuegergotthecall,he________.A.didn’tbelieveitatall B.feltquitesatisfiedC.plannedtocelebrate D.doubtedthenews4、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6probablymean?A.Ruegergraduallylostinterestinthesearch.B.Thenumberoffalsecallswasgreatlyreduced.C.Ruegerfeltcoldbecauseoftoomanyfalsecalls.D.Thechancetofindthepaintingsbecamesmall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramulti–millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes1meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan2,quietman,whomIhonor.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and3.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)4,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he5hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme6hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis7allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof8buttheworstthinghehastodois9upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe10placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback11,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou12forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood13.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy14mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas15andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout16.Iam17tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto18meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel19thatalotofpeoplethinkso20ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.1、A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind2、A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active3、A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict4、A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer5、A.offersB.makesC.HidesD.keeps6、A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because7、A.HandsB.mouthC.brainD.legs8、A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.destinations9、A.climbB.lookC.getD.stand10、A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest11、A.downB.overC.insideD.through12、A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep13、A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit14、A.writingB.performingC.hikingD.eating15、A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid16、A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble17、A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud18、A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise19、A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.anxious20、A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthinkofit,the1.(hard)youwillfallasleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay2.importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,3.(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou4.(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Makeafixedtimetogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybe5.bed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Once6.(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyouwillfeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clockintheevening.Makeyourroom7.(comfort)forsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotesthatthesleepingenvironmentalso8.(affect)yoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom9.it’snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind10.difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(n),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMandy,Pmnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschool,especialinmaths、MydadsaysImusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity、HethinksI'mlazy,butit'snottrue、Iworkreallyhard,oftenstudylateintothenight!I'vetriedtotalktomymother,butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes、Mybrotherdoesn'tstudyveryhard,andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades、It'snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart、Myteachersaysrmthebeststudentshe'shadforyear、WhenItoldmydad,allhesaidwas,“Youmustn'twasteyourtimeinart、Youmustfocusyourmindonyourlessons!”Pmfeelingquitepuzzlingwhattodonow.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeout?Thanksalot!Yourssincerely,Lisa第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校近日将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:1.活动目的,时间,地点,参与人员;2.活动内容(如中国传统书画展,古诗词诵读,京剧表演等)。参考词汇:书法calligraphy京剧PekingOpera注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、A3、D4、C5、C6、C7、B8、B9、A10、A11、B12、C13、D14、D15、A16、C17、A18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitant(犹豫的)totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants.Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplane(习泳区)inswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewat

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