初升高衔接-形容词和副词

初升高衔接---形容词和副词初升高衔接---形容词和副词初升高衔接---形容词和副词V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考初升高衔接---形容词和副词日期：20xx年X月初升高衔接形容词和副词一、形容词的用法：1.形容词修饰名词作定语。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。。That’saheavybox.(定语)He’sveryhappytocomehere.(表语)Thegoodnewsmademeveryhappy.(宾语补足语)有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid害怕的alone单独，独自asleep睡着的ill生病的。

Heisanillman.（错）Themanisill.（对）Sheisanafraidgirl.（错）Thegirlisafraid.（对）e1.)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的，lively热闹的,,等仍为形容词。

Shesanglovely.(错)------Hersingingwaslovely.（对）2）多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词asmallroundtableadirtyoldbrownshirtatallgraybuildingafamousGermanmedicalschool二、副词的用法：用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，在句中做状语。

三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式：１．）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加－er,est２．）部分双音节词及多音节词前面加more,most或less,least构成．3.)不规则变化形式：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest四、具体用法1、含有as…as（与…一样）的原级表达句式。例如：TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。否定形式notas…as/notso…as“不如……不及……。”例如：Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。2、可以修饰比较级的词much,alot,far,byfar，alittle，even(甚至)，例如：LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。2、最高级表示三者及三者以上事物间的比较，常与of…，in…连用。例如：TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。→TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。Ofalltheplanets,theMercuryisthenearesttothesun.在所有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。3、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”例如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他长得越来越高了.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。4、“the+比较级…the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。例如：Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。5.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：somethingnice例如：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellusalltoday今天有啥有趣的事情跟我们大家说说吗6.当enough修饰形容词时后置。例如：CharliewasluckyenoughtohavebeentakentotheLochNesswithfamilies.查理足够幸运地被家人带着去过尼斯湖。5.“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物，用做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：theyoung年青人theweak弱者thestrong强者thedisabled残疾人theold/aged老年人theinjured受伤人员6.系动词seem,feel,sound,look,go,turn,get,become常接形容词构成系表结构。例如：Yourproposalsoundsverypractical.你的提议听起来很实用。Ⅰ.选择题.1．Thisis_______bookinourlibrary.A.themostinteresting B.mostinterestingC.themoreinteresting D.moreinteresting2.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas______ascartoonsamongteenagersA.lesspopularB.morepopularC.popular D.themostpopular3.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked______.A.happy B.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely4.YangpuBridgeA.biggerbridge B.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridges D.biggerbridges5.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmore B.verymuchC.farless D.verylittle6.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____parkinShanghai.A.large B.larger C.largest D.verylarge7.Thelakelooks_____inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfully B.famous C.beautiful D.well8.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolinA.never B.often C.usually D.always9.Thewomancouldn’tswim______toreachthebank.Shewascryingforhelp.A.goodenough B.enoughgoodC.wellenough D.enoughwell10.JanespeaksEnglish______.fluentasJohnmorefluentlythanJohnC.morefluentthanJohnD.asfluentasJohn11.Lookatthelovelybaby!It’sonly________.A.fivemonthsold B.threemonthC.twoyearold D.ten-month-old12.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard______.A.clear B.clearly C.carefully D.good13.“I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid______.A.sadly B.sad C.happily D.happy14.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks______andsells_______.A.good,good B.well,wellC.good,well,good15.Areyougoingtoleave______A.theopenwindows B.thewindowsopeningC.thewindowsopen D.thewindowsopened16.Ofallthestarsthesunis______tous.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest17.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant D.importantanything18.Teabecomes_______intheworld.A.muchmorepopularB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.popularerandpopularer19.Shetoldus__storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting20.Thedoglooked______atme.Itlooked_______.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry21.Go______,andyou’llfindthesheep.A.straightlyahead B.straightaheadC.aheadstraight D.aheadstraightly22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining______.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily23.---CanIhelpyou---Well,I’mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.so B.much C.very D.too24.TheYellowRiverislongerthan______inJapan.A.anyotherriver B.otherriversC.anyriver D.anyotherrivers25.Samruns______thanPeter.A.slowlyB.slowlierC.moreslowly D.muchslowly26.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---OK.Butdoyouhave______sizeinblueThisoneisabittightforme.A.abig B.abiggerC.thebig D.thebigger27.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,DavidA.aswell B.aswellas C.sowellD.sowellas28.Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys.A.littletwoother B.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo29.Thosewhohave______moneyarenot______.A.much,happier B.more,thehappiestC.themost,thehappiest D.most,thehappier30.Theoldmanlived______inthehouse,buthedidn’tfeel______.A.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonelyC.alone,alone D.lonely,alone31.Thecheesecaketastedso______thatthekidsaskedformore.A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly32.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.ButnowI______swimas______asIusedto.A.don’t…often B.not...oftenC.don’t…oftener D.not…oftener33.Wefelt___afterwewatchedthe___footballmatch.A.exciting….excited B.excited….excitingC.excited….excited D.exciting…exciting34.Thereare______booksinourschoollibrarythaninyours.A.manymuch B.alotmoreC.alotofmore D.littlemore35.Waterwillbeturnedintoicein______weather.A.freeze B.froze C.freezing D.frozen.36.Thesupermarketis______from8.to8.everyday.A.opening B.opened C.open D.beingopened37.Tsunamis(海啸)travel______500milesperhourinthedeepoceanandcrosstheentirePacificOceaninlessthan24hoursA.morefasterthan B.asfastasC.asquickas D.asquicklieras38.Itsoundslike_____trip.CouldlbooktourforfiveA.interesting B.anC.interestedD.aninterested39.Thepriceofhousingstates______thanbefore.A.ismuchhigher B.aremuchhigherC.ismoreexpensive D.aremoreexpensive40.Whichis______,cotton,woodsorironA.heavier B.heaviestC.theheaviest D.themostheavilyⅡ.词性转换Itis___(danger)forchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare___.(help)Mr.Lirunsasfastas________(possibly)inordertocatchtheearlybus.Thesickmanisgettingeven______.(ill)Lucylooks________(fun)inMum’sshoes.________(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarket.Quiteafew________(wood)houseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.Manypeoplecaughtcold,lastmonthbecauseofthe________(change)weather.三．完型Mr.Leehadneverbeenupinanairplanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutaccidents.SOonedaywhenafriendcametohishouseand1.____totakehimforarideinhisownsmallplane,Mr.Leewasverythoughttohimself,"IfIdon'tagree,myfriendmaynotbeifIagree,I'mreallyafraidthattheremighthesomedanger.",however,hisfriendmadehimbelievethatitwasvery5.____,andMr.Leegotontheplane.Hisfriendtheengineandtheplanebegantomovealongonthegroundofthe7._____.Mr.Leewasfrightenedandclosedhiseyes.Afteraminuteortwoheopenedthem,lookedoutofthewindowoftheplaneandsaidtohisfriend."Look9____thosepeopledownoverthere.Theylookas10____asants,don'tthey""Thoseareants,"answeredhisfriend,"wearestillontheground."()1.A.offeredB.allowedC.agreedD.afford()2.A.excitedB.gratefulC.worriedD.glad()3.A.AsB.ForC.SoD.But()4.A.FinallyB.FirstC.LastD.But()5.A.interestingB.safeC.comfortableD.enjoyable()6.A.beganB.carriedC.movedD.started()7.A.airportB.townC.station D.yard()8.A.againB.onceC.quicklyD.easily()9.A.upB.atC.overD.after()10.A.shortB.bigC.strangeD.small四．阅读理解Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A.wantedtostealthetrousersB.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers2.Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉价地)B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn'tlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty4.Infact,thetrousers_________.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom's5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelis