2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)

2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)日期：20xx年X月2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。66-70.DBECA（２）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.WhyismarkingabooknecessaryFirst,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。61—65DEBCA（３）请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.D.IlovedthefilmsomuchE.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。61.A由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。65.B根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（４）Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea6768Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。（５）Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”，thatis,ablackbeetle（甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!Japannowhas“Robosho”—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownAndsomerobotscaneventalk.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。50.D51E52.A53.C（６）阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.51.F从下文所举例子可知。52.D联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。53.C联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。54.E联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。55.B通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。（７）March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68Inmostofthepast35yTheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.____70Mostlyit'sdamming(筑坝)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源头).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.D.Howdoesithappen?E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。

68—72FCDAB（８）阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。Theword“cartoon”cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实的）drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（讽刺的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest._72___Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.______________________________________________________________________________A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.C.Someusethecomputer.D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.75.Formthepassage,weknowthat______________.A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoonsB.theword“cartoon”cameformEnglish.C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.71.B72.D73.A74.C75.D（９）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分)81._Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That's4percentoftheworld'spopulation!82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠）aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).83____.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.___Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.85._Thesport'sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What'smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.81.B有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。82.F由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。83.A通读本段CobbMorley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。84.D由上文“It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。85.G本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来