新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案

新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案

Unit1

1.

这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。

The

plant

does

not

grow

well

in

soils

other

than

the

one

in

which

it

has

been

developed.

2.

研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research

findings

show

that

we

spend

about

two

hours

dreaming

every

night,

no

matter

what

we

may

have

done

during

the

day.

3.

有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some

people

tend

to

justify

their

failure

by

blaming

others

for

not

trying

their

best.

4.

我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We

remain

tree

to

our

commitment

Whatever

we

promised

to

do;

we

would

do

it.

5.

连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even

Beethoven's

father

discounted

the

possibility

that

his

son

would

one

day

become

the

greatest

musician

in

the

world.

The

same

is

true

of

Edison,

who

seemed

to

his

teacher

to

be

quite

dull.

6.

当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They

were

accused

by

authorities

of

threatening

the

state

security.

1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.HowcanyoujustifysuchrudenessYouwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Unit3

1.

据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven

or

eight

officials

are

reported

to

have

taken

bribes

and

the

mayor

has

decided

to

look

into

the

affair

in

person.

2.

这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。

These

workers

regret

yielding

to

the

management's

advice

and

going

back

to

work.

Now

they

are

again

faced

with

the

threat

of

losing

their

jobs.

3.

你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。

You

only

need

to

fill

out

a

form

to

get

your

membership,

which

entitles

you

to

a

discount

on

goods.

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their

car

broke

down

halfway

for

no

reason.

As

a

result

they

arrived

three

hours

later

than

they

had

planned.

5.

那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The

official

got

involved

in

a

scandal

and

was

forced

to

resign

weeks

later.

6.

这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The

man

living

on

welfare

began

to

build

up

his

own

market,

one

step

at

a

time

and

his

business

is

thriving.

1.Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.Afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.IfailedtotakemycuefromOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.Hewaspassionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。Unit4

1.

我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房了。

Rather

than

invest

in

my

education,

my

parents

spent

their

money

on

a

new

house.

2.

如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today,

people

are

spending

twice

as

much

on

entertainment

and

relaxation

as

they

did

in

the

past.

3.

一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。

In

order

to

be

successful,

a

business

must

keep

pace

with

developments

in

the

marketplace.

4.

与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。.

Her

fluency

in

English

gave

her

an

advantage

over

other

girls

for

the

job.

5.

对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。

For

students,

nowhere

is

better

than

the

library,

where

all

the

books

are

at

their

disposal.

6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。

We

should

make

full

use

of

the

platform

to

strengthen

communication,

expand

cooperation

in

more

areas

and

seek

further

development

through

joint

efforts.

1.Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.Anyonecantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyetsucceeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。Unit6

1.

假设你发现自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢

Suppose

you

found

out

that

your

colleague

takes

bribes,

would

you

just

ignore

it

2.

他如此固执，我们对他已失望。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've

given

up

on

him

because

he

is

so

stubborn.

It

is

pointless

to

argue

with

him.

3.

他突然想到加速进程的好办法，但组里的成员对此却意见不一。

He

hit

upon

a

good

method

to

speed

up

the

progress

of

the

experiment,

but

opinions

differed

among

members

of

the

group

on

it.

4.

今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today

I'm

able

to

square

my

profession

with

my

interest,

which

I

wasn't

able

to

do

before.

5.

要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The

ability

to

visually

distinguish

between

red

and

green

is

essential

to

becoming

a

driver.

6.

这个组有七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。

The

team

consisted

of

seven

people

who

met

on

a

regular

basis

to

share

their

information

with

each

other.

1.Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则2.Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。4.Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Uint7

1.

这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到，合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。

In

the

process

of

creating

the

genetic

map,

these

scientists

realized

that

cooperation

was

more

thanan

attractive

option;

it

was

a

responsibility.

2.

他们的研究研究发现简直是个奇迹，由于他们的发现，人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。

Their

research

findings

were

nothing

less

than

a

miracle.

As

a

result

of

their

findings,

new

light

has

been

shed

on

the

history

of

human

genes.

3.

事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。

In

fact,

only

hard

work

in

combination

with

proper

methods

will

give

you

an

advantage

over

others.

4.

法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。

The

judge

said

the

punishment

would

serve

as

a

warning

to

others.

5.

感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。

The

risk

of

infection

is

confined

to

those

who

have

close

contact

with

the

patients.6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。

From

such

an

analysis

we

are

in

a

better

position

to

understand

what

has

happened

and

what

to

do

about

it.

1.Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么4.Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.Ineffect,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。Unit101.无论你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofpassageoftime.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。I’vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmon