2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 必修第2册 UNIT 1 Lightscameraaction

课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．typen．类型，种类vt.&vi.打字2．comedyn．喜剧片，喜剧3．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象4．horrorn．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧5．romancen．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情6．fictionn．小说；虚构的事7．actuallyadv.实际上，事实上8．briefadj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的9．factorn．因素，要素10．dinosaurn．恐龙11．sheetn．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片12．envelopen．信封13．visualadj.视力的，视觉的14．frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常15．studion．电影摄影棚；录音室16．aidn．&vt.&vi.17．creativeadj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的18．anglen．角度；立场，观点19．revisevt.改变，修改；修订；复习20．historiann．史学工作者，历史学家21．ensurevt.保证，确保22．Atlanticadj.大西洋的23．oceann．大洋，海洋24．lecturen．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥第二组25．justicen．公平，公正；公道，合理26．dragonn．龙27．awardn．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予28．audiencen．观众，听众29．performvi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行30．desertn．沙漠，荒漠31．junglen．丛林，密林32．titlen．名称，标题；称号；职位名称33．regardvt.将……认为，看待；注视34．classicn．经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的35．superadj.极好的，了不起的，超级的36．ontoprep.向，朝37．systemn．系统；制度，体制38．curen．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好39．eventuallyadv.最后，终于40．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的41．fancyadj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.想要，想做；倾慕42．narrowadj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小43．despiteprep.即使，尽管44．majoradj.主要的，重要的45．eventn．事件；活动46．wavevi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n．海浪；大量涌现47．arrown．箭；箭头[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上2．prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢3．approachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理4．adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应5．recommendvt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议6．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的用所给词的适当形式填空1．Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattached(attach)tothise­mailandmakenecessarychanges?2．Hehatedthetelephone，preferring(prefer)toconductabusinessdiscussionfacetoface.3．(2020·浙江卷)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches(approach)．4．Adapted(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle，theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.5．Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommended(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.派生单词语境运用1．locatev．位于；确定……的位置→locationn．外景拍摄地；地方，地点2．solvev．解决；处理→solutionn．解决方法，处理手段；答案3．personn．人；个人→personaladj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自→personalityn．性格，个性；气质4．ableadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使能够，使可行→disablev．使残疾；使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能；残疾5．familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的用所给词的适当形式填空1．AsfarasIknow，theproblemisdifficulttosolve．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution．(solve)2．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3．Foralongtime，mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)4．Youcantalkfairlyrapidlyforinformationthatmaybefamiliar，butthenslowdownforunfamiliarsections.(familiar)5．Againthisonedependsonyourworklocation，butoursislocatedoutsidethecityandisonlargeprivategrounds.(locate)1．(2021·浙江卷)Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange，and，beingaLondonmediatype，appointedhimself“marketingdirectorforNature”．AA.典型，具有某种特征的人B．打字C．类型，种类2．(2020·浙江卷)ForallofBellevue'ssuccess，adaptivesignalsarenotacure­allforjammedroadways. BA．药物B．(解决问题的)措施，对策C．疗法3．(2019·江苏卷)Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands. AA．执行B．表演C．运转4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint. CA．接近B．方法C．着手处理[短语理解·运用]高频短语1．behindthescenes在后台，在幕后2．takeplace发生3．nottomention更不用说，且不说4．tobeginwith首先5．foroneself亲自6．inadditionto除……以外(还)7．dojusticeto恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价8．pullup停车，停止9．lookaround四处张望10．fromthatdayon从那天开始语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1．Inadditiontothequiz，wehavetestsonceeverymonth.2．Infilm­making，muchworkmustbedonebehindthescenes．3．Thecarpulledupwhenthelightturnedred.4．HecanspeakFrench，GermanandRussian，nottomentionEnglish.5．Susanhadsomanythingstodothatshecouldnotdojusticetoherschoolwork.6．Tobeginwith，I'dliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．whatever引导让步状语从句Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.Whateveryourjobis，youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。2.nexttime引导时间状语从句Hopefully，nexttimeyougotothecinema，you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.NexttimeyoucometoChinaagain，besuretovisitme!当你下一次再来中国时，务必来看我啊！3.do强调谓语But，IdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.Nowonderheissosleepy.HedidwatchTVforthewholenight.难怪他这么困。他确实看了一整晚的电视。1．brief[课本义]adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的[增补义]n.摘要；大纲(高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It'sabriefaccountofatrip.(1)inbrief简单地说tobebrief简言之(2)brieflyadv.短暂地；简短地brieflyspeaking简言之Fortunately，afterabriefstayinhospital，theauthorwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.幸运的是，那位作者在医院里待了很短的一段时间身体就恢复健康并被允许出院了，后来一家人聚在一起吃晚餐。makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问abriefpauseintheconversation对话中短暂的停顿tellinbrieftheimportanceofthework简要谈谈这项工作的重要性【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①It'snoteasytobe(be)brief，especiallyonatopicyouknowalotabout.②Briefdescribetheproduct，butdonotgiveanytechnicaldetailsatthisstage.Brief→Briefly【链接写作】——一句多译简言之，我们不能接受这样的一个计划。①Brieflyspeaking，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)②Tobebrief/Inbrief，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)2．familiar[课本义]adj.熟悉的，常见的[增补义]adj.通晓的；亲近的(高考原句·2021·浙江1月卷)In2011，hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.be/getfamiliarwith...对……熟悉；通晓befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉Heisfamiliarwithatleastfiveforeignlanguages，butithappensthatthisforeignlanguageisnotfamiliartohim.他通晓至少5种外语，但碰巧这种外语他不熟悉。befamiliarwiththelanguage熟悉/精通这种语言befamiliartoeveryonewholiveshere住在这里的每个人都熟悉【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Asaresult，youcanmastertheChineselanguageandbefamiliarwiththeChineseculture.②Hisnameisfamiliarwithme，butIhaven'tmethim.with→to【链接写作】——一句多译一方面，我很熟悉国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。①Foronething，IamquitefamiliarwithtraditionalChinesepainting，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.②Foronething，traditionalChinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.【名师点津】befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。3．attach[课本义]vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上[增补义]vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上(高考原句·2021·浙江卷)Acoupleofyearsago，film­makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren，thenagedfiveandthree，wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree­year­oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.(1)attach...to...把……附加在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(to为介词)(2)attachedadj.附属的；依恋的；爱慕的beattachedto...附属于；依恋于；爱慕(3)attachmentn．附属物；附件Attachedtothise­mailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam，whichIhopeyou'llreadtoseeifit'spractical.附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。attachhishorsetoatree将他的马拴在树上beattachedtothatuniversity附属于那所大学attachlabelstotheluggage把标签贴在行李上attachtoomuchimportancetonewideas很看重新观念【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Fatheraskedmetoattachastamptotheenvelopeandmailit.②Parentsshouldattachsignificancetodevelopchildren'sgoodhabitsinlife.develop→developing【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃学)．①(高级表达)Soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.(过去分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.(现在分词短语作状语)③(高级表达)Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.(倒装句)4．prefer[课本义]vt.较喜欢，更喜欢[增补义]vt.喜欢……多于……；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(高考原句·2021·全国甲卷)Inordertogetmoreclicks，you'dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(3)preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对……偏爱Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。preferdoingtotalking喜欢做胜过喜欢说preferyounottostaytheretoolong希望你不要在那儿待得太久preferhisearlierpaintingstohislaterones喜欢他的早期画作胜过他的晚期画作【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·天津卷)Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpainting.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Iprefertogooutandtobeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？去掉be前的to【链接写作】——一句多译她宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①Shepreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.(preferdoing...todoing...)②Shepreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Shewouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)④Shewouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)【名师点津】prefer＝likebetter，因此不能和比较级连用。5．approach[课本义]n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理[增补义]vi.靠近，接近n．路径(高考原句·2021·全国乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.【一词多义】——写出下列句子中approach的含义①Suchpeoplearefriendlyandareeasytoapproach. 接近②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation. 方法③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem. 处理(1)anapproachto(doing)sth....(解决)……的方法；到……的通路或途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人接洽(做)某事beapproaching正在/将要接近Ipreferherapproachtolearningclassicliterature，whichishighlythoughtofbyherChineseteacher.我更喜欢她的学习古典文学的方法，她的方法得到了语文老师的高度评价。fallsilentattheapproachoftheteacher老师一来变得鸦雀无声approachJohnabouthavingaconcert和约翰接洽开音乐会的事tryalternativeapproachestotheproblem尝试解决这个问题的其他方法turncolderwiththeapproachofautumn随着秋天的来临天气变得更冷【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteaching(teach)languages.②AsTeachers'Daywasapproached，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.approached→approaching【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.①(高级表达)Attheapproachofgraduation，wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn．)②(高级表达)Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.(with复合结构)③(高级表达)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.(as引导时间状语从句)【名师点津】approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某事的来临时，其后常接介词of。6．award[课本义]n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予[增补义]n.报酬；赔偿vt.判给；奖赏(高考原句·2020·江苏卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.(1)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人awardsb.sth.for...因……而奖励某人某物(2)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。awardJohnthefirstprize授予约翰一等奖giveanawardof$900toeachofthewinners给予每位获胜者900美元奖励receiveanawardforhislifetimeofworkasadirector获得导演终生成就奖【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②Shewonsomeawardsforheroutstandingperformance.③Shewasawardingagoldmedalforheroutstandingservicetothepublic.awarding→awarded【链接写作】——一句多译在会议上，主席给她颁发了金牌。①Thechairmanawardedherthegoldmedalatthemeeting.②Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedaltoheratthemeeting.【名师点津】要表示多少奖金，通常用“anawardof＋钱数”。7．adapt[课本义]vt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应[增补义]vt.修改，调整(高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.(1)adapt(...)to(使……)适应于adaptoneselfto＝adjustoneselfto使自己适应……adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。beadaptedforchildren为孩子改编adapttothenewlife适应新的生活needadaptableworkers需要适应能力强的工人beadaptedfromanovelofLuXun改编自鲁迅的小说【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②Themoviethathadbeenadaptedforchildrenwasadaptedfromanovel.③Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassic.④Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastpaceofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(高级表达)Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastpaceofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒装句)8．recommend[课本义]vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议[增补义]vt.赞许某人(某事物)，介绍(高考原句·2021·浙江卷)Therefore，Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittothisexhibition，foritisreallyworthseeing.(1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人担任(某职务)(2)recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.＝recommend(one's)doingsth.＝recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事it'srecommendedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人建议某人做某事CanyourecommendmesomerestaurantswhereIcaneatgoodSichuancuisine?您能给我推荐几家能吃到好吃的川菜的餐馆吗？recommendmeagoodbook给我介绍一本好书recommendtryinganewmedicine建议试用一种新药recommendherowndaughterasasecretary推荐她的女儿当秘书recommendthisbooktoanyoneinterestedinfood把这本书推荐给任何对饮食感兴趣的人【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.②Herecommendedtheyoungmanasalesmanofourfirm.a前加as【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Irecommendyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(高级表达)Irecommendthatyou(should)thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.(recommend＋that从句)9．Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。“疑问词＋­ever”可分为两类：“疑问代词＋­ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词＋­ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词＋­ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。①引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“nomatterwhat/who/which”。②引导名词性从句。不能换成“nomatter＋疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词＋­ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“nomatterwhere/when/how”。【金句推送】(2021·全国乙卷)Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak，IknowI'llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.不像那些会褪色或破裂的友谊，我知道无论我面对什么，我永远都会和母亲保持联系。【基础练习】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide，whoisexpectedtotelluswhateverwewanttoknow.②Whateverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.Whatever→Whichever【链接写作】——句式升级①(普通表达)Anyonewhoseesthenewschoolcan'thelpadmiringit.(高级表达)Whoeverseesthenewschoolcan'thelpadmiringit.②(普通表达)WhenI'munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.(高级表达)Whenever/NomatterwhenI'munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Butbehindthescenes(scene)MrCainwillbeworkingquietlytotrytogetadealdone.2．Nowwouldyoupleasebriefly(brief)introduceyourselvestoeachother?3．Shewasfacedwithanewjob，inunfamiliar(familiar)surroundingswithstrangepeople.4．Eachspinalnerveisattached(attach)tothespinalcordbyasensoryandamotorroot.5．Unlikefast­foodplaces，finediningshopsthatprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspendmoretime.Ⅱ.改正句中的错误1．Weneedtotryotherapproachesabouttheproblem.about→to2．Theoldscientistisawardedforhiscontributionstohiscountrylastweek.is→was3．Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedthesun'slight.the前加to4．Eyesdoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamshouldbeattheageofsixmonthsold.Eyes→Eye5．Itistypicalfortheadvisorstohelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbutnottogiveyouanydirectsolution.for→ofⅢ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Wewerehavinganiceandquietmealoutdoorswhentheboysburstonthescene，shoutingandfoolingabout.2．TheGreatWall，oneofthemostsignificantChineseelements，isfamiliartoeveryoneallovertheworld.3．Thishospitalattachedtothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.4．Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.5．Alltheapproachestotheairportwerecutoffbecauseoftheheavysnow.6．Thejudgeawardedalotofmoneytothoseinjuredinthefire.7．ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan.8．Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Aided(aid)byheatandstrongwinds，thefirequicklyspread.2．AmajorityofAfricanswere(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeansinthepast.3．Itistypicalofhimtoreply(reply)toaletterintimeafterreceivingit.4．Tomake(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，youshouldkeepthiscardathand.5．Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.6．Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.7．Lilywasshockedwhensheheardofthehorrible(horror)newsaboutherfriend.8．Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactually(actual)helpyou.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.2．Hissuccesswasalonghistory，butinbrief，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.3．Therearemanygoodwebsiteswhereyoucancheckoutthelatestinformationinthescienceworld.4．AtpresentagreatdealofresearchisbeingcarriedouttofindacureforAIDS.5．ItistypicalofJohntoreadonlythefirstchapterofanovelandthengotothelastone.强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ.课文缩写语法填空Letmestartbyaskingaquestion：what'sthe1．first(one)thingyounoticeaboutafilm？2.Actually(actual)，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardw