2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号13

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Hisintelligenceandexperiencewillenablehimto（）thecomplicatedsituation.

问题1选项

A.copewith

B.settledown

C.intervenein

D.interferewith

【答案】A

【解析】copewith处理,应对；settledown定居；intervenein干预,插手；interferewith干扰,妨碍。句意：他的智慧和经验将使他能够应付复杂的局面。选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

InNovember1987thegovernment（）apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

问题1选项

A.initiated

B.designed

C.induced

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】initiated开始,开创；designed设计,计划；induced引诱,说服；promoted促进,提升。句意：1987年11月,政府开始就官方体育政策的未来方向进行公开辩论。选项A符合原文。

3.单选题

TheparentswereworriedaboutDorothybecausenoonewasaware（）shehadgone.

问题1选项

A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.where

D.theplace

【答案】B

【解析】beawareof...句意：父母很担心Dorothy,因为没有人知道她去了哪里。选项B正确。

4.单选题

_____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

问题1选项

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

【答案】A

【解析】考查独立主格。句意：在其他条件相同的情况下,善于表达自己的人比不善言辞的人能更快的获得成功。选项A为分词独立主格结构,在本句中起条件状语的作用。选项B为虚拟语气条件句,但后面的句子为陈述语气，所以选项B错误；选项C为动词的不定式短语,可以做目的状语,但不能做条件状语；选项D结构错误。所以本题选A。

5.单选题

Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthan（）.

问题1选项

A.thedomesticmarketerhas

B.thoseofthedomesticmarketer

C.thedomesticmarketerdoes

D.thatwhichhasthedomesticmarketer

【答案】B

【解析】这是一个比较从句,those在从句中替代activities。所以选项B正确。

6.单选题

Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite（）andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.

问题1选项

A.snatchup

B.catchon

C.summonup

D.watchout

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定词组的含义,四个选项中,snatchup夺取,抢夺;catchon理解,多用于口语中；summonup振作,鼓起;watchout保持警觉,小心。句意：约翰说他不是很理解,让我再重复一遍说过的话。因此,本题选B。

7.单选题

“ThatEnglishfellow’ssongsareveryportic.”“（）thewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.”

问题1选项

A.Healsowrite

B.Althoughhewrites

C.Notonlydoeshewrite

D.Itisnotallthathewrites

【答案】C

【解析】notonly...butalso...为固定搭配。句意：他不仅自己作词,还自己作曲。

8.单选题

ThesimplewoodenhousesitsinanunremarkableoldneighborhoodinanOsakasuburb,thekindofplacepeopleforgetstillexistsinmodemJapan.Therearenopachinkoparlorsorcybercafes—noshopsofanykind,really.It'sanunlikelyplacetoencounterthenextversionofJapan'stechnologicalevolution.Butlistentowhathappenswhenagray-hairedseptuagenariannamedKazukoKomiyamareturnsaftervisitingfriends,"Welcomehome,"avoicechirps."Isn’titaniceday?”

Thehigh-pitchedgreetingbelongstoarobot.It’sasimplemachine,tobesure.Thisisn'tathoughtfulroboticcharacterlikethosefoundinaStarWarsmovie,orlikeJapan’sownpopularcreationAstroBoy.Butit’sarobotnonetheless:achocolate-brownwombatthateventuallywillbeable,toflutteritseyeswhenKomiyama,77,enterstheroomandgigglewhenshescratchesitsfuzzylittlehead.Ittellsherwhattheweatherislike.Itremindsherwhenit’stimetotakehermedicine.Itsingssweetsongstoher.

ForKomiyama,amechanicalcompanionisaguardagainstthedreadfullonelinessmanyelderlyJapanesemustendure.ShesawonesuchtragicstoryonaTVnewsshowrecently.“Anoldman'sdeathwentunnoticedbecausehelivedalone,”shesays.“Dayafterday,hisdiaryread,‘Ididn'tmeetanybodytoday.Again.’Idon’twanttoenduplikethat.”SowhenwelfareworkersfromtheOsakasuburbofIkedaaskedforvolunteerstotesttheprototypeofMatsushitaElectricIndustrialCo.'spetrobot,shejumpedatthechance.Shekeepstherobotsittinginherlivingroom.Afteramonth,she’sstartingtowarm-uptothething,despiteoneirritatinghabit“Itspeakswithachildishvoice,”shecomplains.“ThatmakesmefeellikeI’mtreatedasanoldperson.Iwouldratherhaveanequalrelationshipwitharobot.”

ThisismodemJapan,aGizmoNationwhereevengrandmothersmakefriendswiththeirgadgets.Forhalfacentury,theJapanesehavemadeitaculturalmissiontoturnoutasuccessionofcool,elegantandincreasinglyhumanmachines.Andwhatmachinestheyhavebecome:roboticgeishas;headgearthatprojectscomputerscreensinmidairinfrontofwearers'eyes;toiletsthatmeasureaperson’sweight,bodyfatandurinesugarlevels.Thecountrythatgavetheworldtransistorradios,theWalkmanandhand-heldvideogamesisnowpositionedtoturnitsloveofgadgetryintoaprofitablenationalenterpriseonceagain.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.WhogigglesafterKomiyamacomesintotheroomaccordingtothepassage?

3.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatnowadaysmanyoldpeopleinJapanare（）.

4.Thephrase"warm-upto"inthethirdparagraphcanbemostlikelyreplacedby（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasoneoftherolestherobotscanplay?

问题1选项

A.itisimpossibleforpeopletofindhigh-techrobotsinasimplewoodenhouse

B.itiseasyforpeopletothinkofasimplewoodenhouseinthemodemJapan

C.Komiyamausuallygoestoacoffeerestauranttoreleaseherloneliness

D.Komiyamahasamechanicalcompanionwhosevoiceisverysharpandshort

问题2选项

A.TheoldwomanKomiyamaherself.

B.Komiyama'sfantasticpetrobot

C.AmechanicalcompanioninStarWars.

D.AnaughtyJapan'screationAstroBoy.

问题3选项

A.treatedasoldpersons

B.verylonelyintheirlife

C.enjoyingthemselves

D.nottakengoodcareof

问题4选项

A.becomewarmerandwarmer

B.prepareforagamewiththerobot

C.starttolikeorbefriendlywith

D.approachtoorcomeupto

问题5选项

A.Helpfulinstruments.

B.Friendlycompanions.

C.Entertainingmachines.

D.Instructiveeducators

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第三句“It'sanunlikelyplacetoencounterthenextversionofJapan'stechnologicalevolution.”可知选项A正确。选项B,C,D都与原文不符。

2.根据第二段的一二三句“Thehigh-pitchedgreetingbelongstoarobot.选项A首先排除。It’sasimplemachine,tobesure.Thisisn'tathoughtfulroboticcharacterlikethosefoundinaStarWarsmovie,orlikeJapan’sownpopularcreationAstroBoy.”既不是星球大战里的机器人,也不是日本人创造的阿童木,所以排除选项C和D。

3.根据第三段的第一句“ForKomiyama,amechanicalcompanionisaguardagainstthedreadfullonelinessmanyelderlyJapanesemustendure.”可知,选项B日本的老人都很孤独,符合原文。

4.根据原文,老人把机器人放在客厅,一个月后,开始慢慢的接受它。选项C符合原文。

5.根据原文内容可知,只有选项D有益的教育工作者,在文中没有被提及,其他的均提到了。

9.单选题

Talkingaboutthatisuseless,（）isfamiliartome.

问题1选项

A.whichfact

B.thefactofwhich

C.itsfact

D.thatfact

【答案】B

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：再谈论那件事已经没有意义了，我已经知道真相了。空格处指“那件事情的真相”，which指代“那件事”。所以选项B正确。which不能放在先行词前面，所以选项A错误；选项C填入的话句子缺少连词；选项D中that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

10.单选题

Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmemberso£groups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare“good”andothersare“bad”,andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

1.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,people’slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton（）.

4.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalandadaptationbecause（）.

5.Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey（）.

问题1选项

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother’sfeelings

问题2选项

A.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthing

B.knowwhatisvitaltotheprogressofsociety

C.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalive

D.benefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanother

问题3选项

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

问题4选项

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople

问题5选项

A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit

B.encourageustoperformimportanttasks

C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem

D.helpusadaptourbehaviortotheworldsurroundingus

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第二句“Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive：knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.”如果知道没有了欢喜也没了快乐,没有了焦虑也没了恐惧,人们可能很难存活。他们有可能重复伤害自己的行为，却认为这是有益的。选项B符合原文。

2.根据第一段“Theycouldnotlearn：theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.”因为没有情感的世界里根本不存在奖惩,所以人们无法学习。反之,如果因为做了正确的事情而得到了奖励,那么人们就可能会学习。所以选项A符合原文内容。

3.根据第一段的倒数第二句“Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.”社会的经济基础将被摧毁:因为没有任何形式的激励。所以,社会经济基础依赖于享受激励的能力。选项C正确。

4.根据第二段的第一句,“Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.”选项B符合原文。

5.根据原文的最后一段可知,“Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.”情感在很多重要的方面构造了世界。作为个体，我们会根据自己的情绪来分类物品。由此可见,情感可以帮助我们适应周围的世界，选项D符合原文。

11.单选题

Whenthestrangerwalkedtowardshim,hefled,thedoor（）behindhim

问题1选项

A.slammed

B.toslam

C.slant

D.slamming

【答案】D

【解析】slamming做形容词,修饰door,表示门的状态。如果填slammed,后面构成一个完整的句子,需要连接词and连接前后两个句子。

12.单选题

Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but（）thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

问题1选项

A.asitwere

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.asisit

【答案】C

【解析】asitwere可以说是，似乎就是，好像；asitis实际上，事实上，既然如此；asitwas事实上，结果

却是；asisit搭配错误。句意：我国为推行计划生育政策做出了巨大的努力，但出生率却越来越高。根据句意可知，句子的时态应该为过去时所以选项C正确。

13.单选题

Withitscommoninterestinlawbreakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegitimateclaimtoberegardedasaseparatebranchofliterature,or,atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.

Thedetectivestoryisprobablythemostrespectable(atanyrateinthenarrowsenseoftheworD.ofthecrimespecies.Itscreationisoftentherelaxationofuniversityteachers,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.Fatalitiesmayoccurmorefrequentlyandmysteriouslythanmightbeexpectedinpolitesociety,buttheworldinwhichtheyhappen,thevillage,seasideresort,collegeorstudio,isfamiliartous,ifnotfromourownexperience,atleastinthenewspaperorthelivesoffriends.Thecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognizablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateassociates.Astorysetinamoreremoteenvironment,Africanjungle,orAustralianbush,ancientChinaorgas-litLondon,appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablyauthenticbackground.Theelaborate,carefullyassembledplot,despisedbythemodernintellectualcriticsandcreatorsofsignificantnovels,hasfoundrefugeinthemurdermystery,withitssprinklingofclues,itsspicingwithapparentimpossibilities,allwithappropriatesolutionsandexplanationsattheend.Withtheguiltofescapismfromreallifenagginggently,wesecretlyrevelintheunmaskingofevilbyavaguelysuper-humandetective,whoseesthroughanddispelsthecloudofsuspicionwhichhashoveredsounjustlyovertheinnocent.

Thoughitsvillainalsoreceiveshisrightfuldeserts,thethrillerpresentsalesscomfortableandcredibleworld.Thesequenceoffistfights,revolverduels,carcrashesandescapesfromgas-filledcellarsexhauststhereaderfarmorethanthehero,whosuffersfromatleasttwobrokenribs,oneblackeye,uncountablebraisesandahangover,canstillchaseandoverpoweranarmedvillainwiththephysiqueofawrestler.Hemovesdangerouslythroughaworldofruthlessgangs,brutality,aviciouslustforpowerandmoneyand,incontrasttothedetectivetale,withanear-omniscientarch-criminalwhosedefeatseemsalmostaccidental.Perhapswemissinthethrillerthesecurityofbeingsafelyledbyourimperturbableinvestigatorpastascoreofredherringsandblindavenuestoafinalgatheringofsuspectswhenanunchallengeableelucidationofallthathasbewilderedusisgivenandjusticeandgoodnessprevail.Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.

1.Thecrimenovelmayberegardedas（）.

2.Thecreationofdetectivestorieshasitsoriginin（）.

3.Thecharactersofthedetectivestoriesare,generallyspeaking,（）.

4.Thesettingofthedetectivestoriesissomethinginamoreremoteplacebecause（）.

5.Thewriterofthispassagethinks（）.

问题1选项

A.anotquiterespectableformoftheconventionalnovel

B.notatruenovelatall

C.relatedinsomewaystothehistoricalnovel

D.adistinctbranchofthetraditionalnovel

问题2选项

A.seekingrestfromworkorworries

B.solving.mysteriousdeathsinthissociety

C.restoringexpectationsinpolitesociety

D.preventingcrimes

问题3选项

A.moreprofoundthanthoseofthetraditionalnovels

B.asrealaslifeitself

C.notlikehumanbeingsatall

D.notveryprofoundbutnotunlikely

问题4选项

A.itismorereal

B.ourfriendsarefamiliarwithit

C.itpleasesthereadersinaway

D.itneedsthereaders’support

问题5选项

A.whatpeoplehopeforfromlifecanfinallybegrantediftheyhaveconfidence

B.peopleliketofeelthatjusticeandgoodnesswillalwaystriumph

C.theyknowintherealworkgooddoesnotprevailoverevil

D.theirhopesinlifecanonlybefulfilledthroughfictionreading

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】

1.根据第一段的最后一句“atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.”选项D正确。

2.根据第二段的第二句“Itscreationisoftentherelaxationofuniversityteachers,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.”侦探小说通常是大学教师、文学经济学家、科学家甚至诗人放松之余的创作。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段的第四句“Thecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognizablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateassociates.”尽管从表面上看,可以被认出来,但有可能是我们不那么亲密的伙伴。由此可以推断,侦探小说主人公的特点,一般来说,给人的印象不是很深刻,但也不是没可能,选项D符合原文。

4.根据第二段的内容“Astorysetinamoreremoteenvironment,...,appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablyauthenticbackground.”大多数侦探小说作者都认真地提供了一个合理真实的背景。选项A符合原文。

5.根据文中的最后一句“Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.”我们对生活的一切希望都是间接实现的。也就是体现在侦探小说中,选项D符合原文。

14.单选题

Planningourvocationwemusttakethefrequent（）oftheweatherintoconsideration.

问题1选项

A.transformation

B.transmission

C.transaction

D.transition

【答案】A

【解析】transformation转化,转换；transmission传递。传播；transaction交易；transition过渡。句意：计划假期的时候,我们必须把变化莫测的天气考虑进去。

15.单选题

ThelongitudinalstudydemonstratesthatstudentswhoreceiveESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)instructionarefarbetterthanthosetaughtprimarilyintheirnativelanguage.Acomparisonofthethree-yearexitratesforstudentsinESLandbilingualprogramsshowsthatthosewhoreceiveESLinstructiontestoutfasterandinhigherpercentagesthanthosewhoreceiveinstructionintheirnativelanguage,regardlessofthegradeinwhichtheyenteredschool.Forexample,79.3percentofthechildrenwhoenteredESLprogramsinkindergartentestedout,whileonly51.5percentofthosewhoreceivedtheireducationintheirnativelanguagesdid.Likewise,72.9percentoftheLEP(limitedEnglishproficiency)studentswhoenteredprogramsinthefirstgradetestedout,whileonly38.5ofthoseinbilingualprogramsdid.ForstudentswhoenteredLEPprogramsintheninthgrade,91.6percentofthoseinnative-languageinstructionclassesstillhadn'ttestedoutafterthreeyears,ascomparedwith78.1percentofthoseinESLclasses.

Furthermore,childrenwhohadbeeninESLclassestested4higherinEnglishandmathoncetheyexitedLEPprogramsthanthosewhohadreceivednative-languageinstruction.OftheLEPstudentswhoenteredinkindergartenorthefirstgrade,49percentofthosewhohadbeeninESLclasseseventuallyreadatgradelevel,whileonly32percentofthosewhohadbeeninbilingualclassesperformedthatwell.Inmath,thestatisticsareevenmoreimpressive.Ofthechildrenwhoenteredinkindergartenorthefirstgrade,morethan69percentofthosewhohadbeeninESLclasseseventuallyperformedatgradelevelorabove,asopposedto54percentofthosewhohadbeeninbilingualclasses.

Naturally,thestudyprovokedabarrageofcriticismfromthehighlypoliticalandvocalbilinguallobby,whichpromptedtheNewYorkCityBoardofEducationtoissueapaperinNovember1994mitigatingthefindingsofthestudyandignoringthedistinctionbetweenstudentsinESLandbilingualeducationprograms.Ratherthanexitrates,thispaperfocusesontheachievementofLEPstudentsduringtheperiodinwhichtheyareinbilingualorESLclasses.TheauthorsshowthatalthoughthescoresofLEPstudentswerebelowaverageontheEnglish-languagetest,theirscoresinallareasshowedimprovement;theypointoutthatinmath,therewereinsufficientdataontheprogressofLEPstudentstodrawvalidconclusions.

However,areportoncitywidemathematicstestresultsinNewYorkinthespringof1995dealsmorefullywiththemathscoresofthe26,248studentswhowereexaminedthepreviousschoolyearinChinese,Spanish,orHaitianCreole.Accordingtothisdocument,only16.6percentofthesechildrenwereperformingatorabovegradelevelinmathematics.Althoughthisfigurerepresentsanimprovementof1.1percentoverthescoresofthepreviousyear,itdiscreditstheargumentthatnative-languageinstructionkeepsperformingatgradelevelinsubjectareareas.AlthoughLEPstudentsareimprovingfasterthanthenationalnorm,theycontinuetoperformfarbelowthenorm.

1.Thistextismainly().

2.FromParagraph1welearnthat().

3.Theauthorbelieves(Paragraph2)that().

4.ItcanbeinferredthatthepapermentionedinParagraph4().

5.AccordingtotheNY1995report,itisunbelievablethat().

问题1选项

A.areviewofESL,bilingualandLEPinstructions

B.asurveyofnewapproachestosubjectinstructions

C.aboutthemeritsofLEPeducationprogram

D.abouttheachievementsofbilingualandESLprograms

问题2选项

A.ESLinstructioncouldteststudentsfasterthanLEPinstruction

B.LEPstudentsperformedworsethandidESLstudents

C.native-languageinstructionclassesseemedtofailutterly

D.thedataofthelongitudinalstudywerelikelytentative

问题3选项

A.ESLchildrentestedhigherinEnglishthanLEPchildren

B.bilingualprogramsfailedthestudentsperformingwellinmath

C.themathdataarestillmorecrediblethanthoseonEnglish

D.bilingualclasseshad54%ofstudentsexitingfromgradelevel

问题4选项

A.hasdevaluedthefindingsofthelongitudinalstudy

B.hasdimmedthedifferencesbetweenstudentsindifferentprograms

C.focusesonthesubjectachievementsofLEPstudents

D.seeksouttheinsufficientpointsinthelongitudinalstudy

问题5选项

A.agreatnumberofmultilingualstudentswereexaminedaccurately

B.native-languageinstructionkeepsperformingwellinsubjects

C.anydocumentonsubjectinstructionscandrawvalidconclusions

D.LEPstudentsareimprovingfasterthanthenationalnorm

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.观察全文可发现大量的ESL,LEP关键词,所以首先排除选项B。然后根据原文内容,作者花大量的篇幅进行了ESL和LEP的数据对比,所以选项A本文主要是对ESL、双语和LEP的教学回顾,正确。

2.根据第一段的第二句“...showsthatthosewhoreceiveESLinstructiontestoutfasterandinhigherpercentagesthanthosewhoreceiveinstructionintheirnativelanguage.”对ESL和双语课程学生三年的退学率进行比较后发现,接受ESL教学的学生比接受母语教学的学生考试更快、比例更高。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段的最后一句“morethan69percentofthosewhohadbeeninESLclasseseventuallyperformedatgradelevelorabove,asopposedto54percentofthosewhohadbeeninbilingualclasses.”超过69%的上过ESL课程的学生最终表现在年级水平或以上,而相反的,上过双语班的有54%的人在年级水平以下,由此推断选项D正确。

4.最后一段提到的关于关于纽约全市数学考试成绩的报告,它驳斥了那种认为母语教学在某些领域一直保持年级水平的观点。尽管LEP学生的进步快于全国标准,但他们的表现仍然远远低于标准。这是指出了纵向研究中的不足之处。选项B正确。

5.根据最后一段的倒数第二句“itdiscreditstheargumentthatnative-languageinstructionkeepsperformingatgradelevelinsubjectareareas.”这项报告驳斥了那种认为母语教学在某些领域一直保持年级水平的观点。所以选B。

16.单选题

Toahighlyimaginativewriter,（）isapadofpaperandapen.

问题1选项

A.allarerequired

B.allwhichisrequired

C.allisrequired

D.allthatisrequired

【答案】D

【解析】句意：对于一个富有想象力的作家来说,他需要的只是一张纸和一支笔。首先排除选项A和C,句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。that在这里引导同位语从句。

17.单选题

Inthefaceofunexpecteddifficulties,hedemonstratedatalentforquick,_____action.

问题1选项

A.determining

B.defensive

C.demanding

D.decisive

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。determining（使）下决心,（使）做出决定的；defensive自卫的；demanding苛求的，吃力的；decisive决定性的，果断的,坚定的。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他表现出了随机应变、迅速决断的能力。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

Thefarmeroutupironfencesaroundtheflower（）gardenneighbor’ssheepshouldbreakin.

问题1选项

A.onconditionthat

B.nowthat

C.lest

D.but

【答案】C

【解析】onconditionthat如果；nowthat既然,由于；lest唯恐,以免。句意：为了防止邻居家的羊搞破坏,农民在花园周围搭起了铁栅栏。选项C符合句意。

19.单选题

Duetopersonality_____,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.

问题1选项

A.contradiction

B.conflict

C.confrontation

D.competition

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析。contradiction矛盾，否认，反驳；conflict冲突,矛盾，斗争，争执；confrontation对抗，面对，对质；competition竞争，比赛。Contradiction表示的是一种事物之间矛盾的状态，一般指抽象的矛盾，比如观点上的矛盾；conflict语气更强烈，一般指人之间或者军事上的冲突，是一种战争状态。根据句意：由于性格冲突,这两个同事在工作中一直不和。选项B更符合句意。

20.单选题

Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)（）bestseller.

问题1选项

A.swift

B.instant

C.timely

D.punctual

【答案】B

【解析】swift快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的；instant立即的，即时的；timely及时的，适时的；punctual准时的。句意：今年他的第八本书在今年早些时候出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。选项B符合句意。

21.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。

文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式,是我们走路的方式,是我们系领带的方式。

时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔,能阔步前进,也能治愈创伤。

音乐是你自身的体验,你的思想,你的智慧。

国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质,这是么人皆知的事实。

【答案】Sometimes,itwilltakealifetimetounderstandthatlivingisfordevotion.

Cultureiseverything.Itisthewaywedress,walkandtieourties.

Timeisaversatileperformer.Itcanspreaditswingstofly,strideforwardlyandcureanywounds.

Musicisyourpersonalexperience,yourthoughtandyourwisdom.

Itiswidelyknownthatthedevelopmentofacountrydependsonthequalityofyoungergeneration.

22.单选题

Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook（）troubleoverthefigures.

问题1选项

A.extensive

B.spare

C.extra

D.supreme

【答案】C

【解析】extensive广泛的,大量的；spare多余的,少量的；extra额外的；supreme最高的,最重要的。句意：为了让老板知道他是一个多么细心的工人,他在数据上花了额外的功夫。

23.单选题

Paintingsarestatic.Theuniquenessoftheexperienceoflookingatapaintingrepeatedly—overaperiodofdaysoryears—isthat,inthemidstofflux,theimageremainschangeless.Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchangingthesamemilkflowingfromthesamejug,thewavesontheseawithexactlythesameformationunbroken,thesmileandthefacewhichhavenotaltered.

Onemightbetemptedtosaythatpaintingspreserveamoment.Yetonreflectionthisisobviouslyuntrue.Forthemomentofapainting,unlikeamomentphotographed,neverexistedassuch.Andsoapaintingcannotbesaidtopreserveit.

Ifapainting"stops",time,itisnot,likeaphotograph,preservingamomentofthepastfromthesupersessionofsucceedingmoments.Iamthinkingoftheimagewithintheframe,thescenewhichisdepicted.Clearlyifoneconsidersanartist'slife-workorthehistoryofart,oneistreatingpaintingsasbeing,partly,recordsofthepast,evidenceofwhathasbeen.Yetthishistoricalview,whetherusedwithinaMarxistoridealisttradition,haspreventedmostartexpertsfromconsidering—orevennoticing―theproblemofhowtimeexists(ordoesnot)withinpainting.

InearlyRenaissanceart,inpaintingsfromnon-Europeancultures,incertainmodemworks,theimageimpliesapassageoftime.Lookingatit,thespectatorseesbefore,duringandafter.TheChinesesagetakesawalkfromonetreetoanother,thecarriagerunsoverthechild,thenudedescendsthestaircase.Andthisofcoursehasbeenanalyzedandcommentedupon.Yettheensuingimageisstillstaticwhilstrefe