2021-2022学年北京第三十八中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京第三十八中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B略2.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

参考答案：D3.Thetwins________eachotherinlooksbutdifferincharacter.A．resemble

B．likeC．similar

D．alike参考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，为固定搭配。4.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B5.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略6.Listeningattentivelyinclassandreviewingintime_______asurewaytoimproveyourlearning,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestostandardtests.A.is,when

B.are,when

C.is,while

D.are,as参考答案：A略7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A.holddown压制；B.holdup举起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。8.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略9.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude参考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A. It’suptoyou B.Itjustdepends

C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：A11.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A12.Ifitispossible,__________yourdaysofftobalanceyourtime.A.drawattentionto

B.makeanimpressiononC.lookbackat

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：D考查动词词组辨析。A.drawattentionto注意；B.makeanimpressionon留下印象；C.lookbackat回顾；D.takeadvantageof利用。句意：如果可能的话，利用你的假期去平衡一下你的时间。故选D。13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetold

B．totell

C.told

D.telling参考答案：A14.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall参考答案：D15.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C16._______thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.A．Butthat B．InsteadofC．Butfor D．Exceptfor参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Butthat但是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Butfor要不是；D.Exceptfor除了。wouldhavebeencaused为虚拟语气，moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.说明没有造成更多的死亡。C项butfor是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，放进原句整个句子意为“要不是那个警告信息，这次地震村里会有更多的死亡。”符合逻辑，故选C项。【点睛】在做单项选择时，要注意句子中有无特殊句式。本句中的wouldhavecause为虚拟语气，而选项中butfor正是含蓄虚拟语气的标志，根据语境，butfor用在句子当中符合逻辑，故选C项。17.Thechild'smotherwasvery

abouthissafetywhenhedidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraid

B.worry

C.concerned

D.careful参考答案：C18.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分}假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。JennyHownicehearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealth.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedaplentyofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,meat,eggs,orbeans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruit.You’dbetternoteattoomanyfood.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexercisesregularlyinsteadofstudyintheclassroomallthetimeForexample,youcouldplaybasketballorswimafterschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepareveryimportant.SoIadviseyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.参考答案：20.短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（请在答题卡上作答）IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobeoneof

thestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.We

paidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.I

learnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmy

favorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.The

LakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhenthey

werethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeintheBritainwasthatImadea

lotoffriendsthere.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse---awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped,Clyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdiggingtheirwayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.So---backhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.

67.WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.Inthezoohospital.68.HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.B.TheyattractedClydewithfishC.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater. 69.WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Heoftengetsill. B.Heisgoodatdigging.C.Helikeshidinginahole. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Anadvertisement. C.Abookreview.

D.Aresearchpaper. 参考答案：CDBA22.TheUnitedStatesisthecountrywemostassociatewith“roadculture”.TheUS,afterall,isavastlandwithanetworkofroadsbuiltfortravelandcommunications.Oneroadinparticular,Route66,standsfortheimportanceofroadtravelintheUS.Thiseast-westhighwaytakestravelersbetweenChicagointheeastandCaliforniainthewest.TheexperienceofdoingthislongdriveisthestuffofAmericanmythology（神话）.Indeed,manyfilmsandnovelshavebeenproducedaboutit.Butnow,itseemstheUShasacompetitorinroad-culture:Scotland.ThiscountryisfarsmallerthantheUS,butit’sstillbigenoughtohavea500-milescenicroute-and,potentially,a1,500-mileroadtrip.ThenameoftherouteisNorthCoast500(NC500).It’sayoungroute,onlyintroducedin2015.IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.Butwhat’ssospecialaboutNC500?It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.Duringthattime,travelerscanenjoy“sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes,valleysfilledwithblossoming（开花的）trees,andviewsofthemineral-blueoceanandstrawberry-blondebeaches”.Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy.Thenumberofdriversithasattractedhasmeanthotelsandrestaurantsalongtherouteareoftenfullybooked.Infact,it’sbelievedthatthenorthofScotlandisnow￡9millionricherayearbecauseofit.Andhopefullysomedaysoon,peoplewillbemakingmoviesandwritingnovelsaboutNC500,justastheydoaboutitsUScousin.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TorecommendthatreadersgoonatripalongRoute66.B.ToexplainwhyroadtravelispopularintheUS.C.TointroducethetopicofroadcultureinScotland.D.TocompareroadtravelintheUSwiththatinScotland.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNC500fromthearticle?A.Itcoversadistanceofabout500kilometers.B.It’sanewroadthatopenedthisyear.C.It’smuchlongerthanRoute66intheUS.D.It’sacoastalroutearoundnorthernScotland.10.WhatmakesNC500attractivetopeople?A.It’sthelongestroadintheUK.B