2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A2.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D3._____bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.A.Guiding

B.Guided

C.Guide

D.Toguide参考答案：B4.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样做的好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？。A.howabout怎么样；B.howcome为什么；C.whatif假若……怎么办；D.whatfor为什么。howcome+主语+动词=why/whatfor引导的特殊疑问句。分析句子可知，本句为陈述性的语序表疑问。故B选项正确。【点睛】howcome是固定搭配，意为：“怎么会……?怎么回事……?怎么搞的……?”它和why一样,可以用来引导一个问句。所不同的是，如果用Howcome来提问，就表示你觉得某件事很奇怪，有点想不通；并且，以Howcome开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。howcome+主语+动词=why/whatfor引导的特殊疑问句？分析句子可知，本句为陈述性的语序表疑问。故B选项正确。5.Thelastletter____arrivedyesterdaymorninglefthim______verysad.A.which;feel

B.which;tofeel

C.that;feeling

D./;felt参考答案：C6.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：B

7.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D8.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略9.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit参考答案：B10.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：A11.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A12.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C考查名词性从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：当你不喜欢一件事的时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主语从句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是时间状语从句。is是系动词，______it是表语部分。在主语从句中，do缺少宾语，且该空表示名词意思“应该做的事情”，故第一个空填what。由句意可知，第二个空引导时间状语从句，故第二个空填when。第三个空是动词不定式todo作表语。主语部分有实意动词do，故表语中的to省略。第三个空填change。C选项正确。13.Yeteversincethen,peopleathomeandabroadhave_______differentopinionsaboutthepolicy. A.risen B.voiced C.announced D.proven参考答案：B14.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.willtake参考答案：C略15.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that参考答案：D34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略17.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A略18.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn't

B.can'tC.won't

D.needn't参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't“禁止，不允许”；can't“不可能”；won't“不愿意，就是不，偏不”；needn't“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B项。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

RecentlyChinahaslaunchednationalcampaign“EatupAllonthePlates”.ItistraditionalformostpeoplesinChinatoentertaintheirguestswithtoomuchfood.Theybelievethattheyhadnotsatisfiedtheirguestsifthere’snofoodleftonthetable,thattheythinkisagoodwaytoshowourhospitality(好客).Asaresult,restauranttrashcansareoftenbeingfoundfullofleftoverfood,evenwithfullplatesuntouch.The“EatUpAllonthePlates”campaignisintendedtoreducethewasteandraisepeople’sawareness.Ithasbeenwarmwelcomedwithpositiveresponses.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingorcookingmuchthanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,whichwedependforabetterlife.

参考答案：20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,wewenttoBeijingSurvivalIslandtogoonanouting,thatleftuswithadeepimpression.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredtheschoolgateandtheschoolbustakesusthere.Intheway,wetalkedandlaughed,fullofexcitement.Uponarrive,wewereattractedbyvariousactivitiesandgotinvolvedimmediate.Themonkeybarswerereallychallenging.Oneoftheboysmanagedtomakeitwiththeencouragementofherclassmates.Iwasinterestedinmakingcakes.Iwasbeingtaughttomakemyfirstcakeonmyown!Atlunchtime,wesataround,enjoyingthedeliciousfood.Everyonehadthegoodtime.Wereallyenjoyedourstaythere.Beforeweleft,wehadaphototakentorecordtheunforgettabledays.参考答案：LastFriday,wewenttoBeijingSurvivalIslandtogoonanouting,thatleftuswithadeep

whichimpression.Earlyinthemorning,wegathered∧theschoolgateandtheschoolbustakesusthere.Inthe

at

took

Onway,wetalkedandlaughed,fullofexcitement.Uponarrive,wewereattractedbyvariousactivities

arrival/arriving

andgotinvolvedimmediate.Themonkeybarswerereallychallenging.Oneoftheboysmanagedto immediately

makeitwiththeencouragementofherclassmates.Iwasinterestedinmakingcakes.Iwasbeing

his

beingtaughttomakemyfirstcakeonmyown!Atlunchtime,wesataround,enjoyingthedeliciousfood.

Everyonehadthegoodtime.

aWereallyenjoyedourstaythere.Beforeweleft,wehadaphototakentorecordthe

unforgettabledays.day【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五我们到北京无人岛上游玩的一次经历。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是anouting，关系代词which指代先行词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。第二处：考查介词。本句中动词gather意为“聚集”，是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，需要添加介词at。句意：上午的早些时候，我们在校门口集中。第三处：考查时态。本文讲述的是上个星期五发生的事情，全文都是一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式took。第四处：考查固定短语。短语ontheway在路上；intheway妨碍；句意：在路上，我们说啊，笑啊，非常兴奋。第五处：考查宾语。在英语在，介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中arrive是动词，所以使用动名词arriving或名词arrival做宾语。第六处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词immediately做状语修饰动词短语gotinvolved。第七处：考查代词。本句的主语是Oneoftheboys，是男性，所以使用his指代，而her指代女性。第八处：考查语态。本句并没有强调过去正在进行的事情，所以不需要使用过去进行时。句意：我被教第一处自己做蛋糕。第九处：考查固定句式。句式haveagoodtime玩得开心。第十处：考查名词单复数。根据第一段可知本文介绍上周五发生的事情，上周五我们度过了令人难忘的一天。不可能使用复数形式days。【点睛】形容词副词是改错题中必考知识点。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。1)IhadnotinterestinEerest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名2)ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.(NMET2007)此处有I’veeverseen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为happiest.3)Youcanborrowabookveryeasy.

easy改为easily.4)Thesebooksareveryworthreading.

用well修饰三、阅读理解21.NelleHarperLee?betterknownbyherpennameHarperLee,wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960.Immediatelysuccessful,itwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodemAmericanliterature.In1991anorganizationconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathad“madeadifference”intheirlives.Theresult?Lee'sbooktrailedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,thisnovelremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachingabout70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchatypicalreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondtheshallowsmalltalkoftheschoolhallways.Disturbedbyhormones(荷尔蒙）andanxiety,teenagersgetthroughschoolwithconfusionandfrustration.Literatureisasafetyvalve(安全阀）一itpromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.Thenovelparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisaspect.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Somecriticshavecalleditan“impossible”achievement,achildren'sbookpennedbyawell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharming,attractivereadforyoungpeople.Itindicatestheconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultfacingdifficultrealities,butdescribesitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.GabyHick,athird-yearstudentfocusedonEnglishliteratureatBrownUniversity,callsit^oneofthefirstbooksthatkidsandyoungadultsreadthatdealswithseriousissues一rape,race,mentalissues”.Sheadds,“ThestorymakestheseadultthemesaccessiblebecauseofScout.”Thebook’ssetting,asmalltowninAlabamaaffectedbytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,mayappearverydifferentfromtheexperienceofmostkidsreadingittoday.ButLee'swordsmakeherstoryfeelaliveandpresent.In2006,however,criticThomasMallonexpressedhisregretaboutthebook'savoidingcomplexityinTheNewYorker.ButhernovelmakesagreatteachingtoolforteenagerspreciselybecauseitsmoralviewisasclearasthatofoneofAesop'sFables.Thatabsenceofambiguity(含糊其辞）inthisnoveldoesn'tmeanthenovelisfreeofchallengingideas,either.WillSerratelli,anotherliteraturestudentatBrownsays,“Therearen’tmanyhardmoralquestionsbeingasked…butitopensupalltheseotherquestionsthat1hadn'tthoughtaboutbefore.MyEnglishteachersalwaysasked,Doyousympathize(同情）withthischaracter?Wouldyouwanttohangoutwiththem?’Whenyougiveakidabookwherethosequestionsdon'tevenneedtobeasked,itforcesthemtodigdeeper.”Mallon'scriticismisaccurateinthatthisnovelmaypresenttoolimitedaviewofracisminAmerica.That'sespeciallyproblematicbecauseitisoneoftheonlybooksconsistentlyassignedtoAmericanstudentsthatacknowledges(承认）racialdiscrimination(歧视）atall.However,ToKillaMockingbirdmayowesomeofitspopularityasateachingtexttothefactthatthenarrativevoiceisawhiteone.NaomiVamis,anAfricanStudiesstudentatBrownsays,“It'sanotherpracticeoftellingstoriesaboutblackpeoplethroughwhitecentralcharacters,”shesays.Whilethenovelisundoubtedlyworthitsplaceintheclassroom,Englishteachersmaydowelltoconsiderthatitisawhiteauthor'sperspective—andoughttobetheonlybeginningofadialogueaboutraceandneverthefinalword.Butasagatewaytomorematureideas,andasaYA(youngadult)distillation(提炼）ofcomplexconceptsyoungpeoplemaynothavegraspedbefore,Lee'snovelisinvaluable.56.Accordingtothepassage,thenovelToKillaMockingbirdcanhelpus

.A.reducemuchanxietyforfearoflosingourselvesB.understandwhattherealpersonalityofhumanisC.knowmoreaboutthepastU.S.economicsituationD.findanddealwithsomeothercomplicatedquestions57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailed”mostprobablymeaninParagraph1?A.Wasasgoodas. B.Triedhardtodefeat.C.Wentalongthesamerouteas. D.Hadalowerscorethan.58.WhatcanweconcludefromWillSerratelli'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A.Thekidsareunwillingtoanswerchallengingquestions.B.Thekidshavetofacemoremoralquestions.C.Thekidstendtosympathizewiththecharacters.D.Thekidsaremotivatedtothinkfurther.59.WhyisthenovelwellreceivedbyteenagersintheU.S.?A.BecauseitrevealsracialdiscriminationinAmerica.B.Becauseawhiteauthortellsthestoriesaboutblackpeople.C.Becauseitmakessomeseriousadultissuesaccessible.D.Becauseitiswidelyusedasatoolformoraljudgmentsinsociety.60.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellusaboutthecontentofthenovel.B.Toexplainthereasonsforitspopularity.C.Tointroducesomedifferentcomments.D.Toapproveofthecreativewritingstyle.参考答案：56-60ADDCB22.Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlate.Thus,his