2021-2022学年安徽省池州市昭潭中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省池州市昭潭中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave参考答案：B2.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess，shewonders______happentoherprivatelife.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what参考答案：D3.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D4.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．are;are

C．are;is

D．is;are参考答案：C5.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave参考答案：C6.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That参考答案：B略7.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling参考答案：A8.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade参考答案：B9.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B10.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解释名词evidence内容，句子意思完整，所以选that.故C正确。11.Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,________theirpalefaces.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：B12.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking参考答案：C略13.Helooks__________butinfacthelooks_________atthings.A.carelessly;carefully

B.carefully;carelesslyC.careful;careless

D.careful;carelessly参考答案：D14.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A15.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving参考答案：C考查时态。句意：李明阳，她担任了两年的中国女子篮球队的主力中锋，现在是日本的一个篮球俱乐部的成员，这被很多人认为是可耻的。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故选C.16.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．anything B．noone C．none D．nothing参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手机还有电吗？我的快没有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，对不起！我的手机也没有电了．A．任何东西；通常用于疑问句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody没有人；C．表示数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；D．什么也没有；根据答语中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，对不起！…也…”可知，这里承接的应是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手机也没有电了；故选C．本题考查了不定代词的用法．首先应正确区分不定代词的意义及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代词．在本题中，要注意区分noone，none与nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意为：没有人；none强调数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；nothing则指什么都没有．17.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is参考答案：D试题分析：前一个空中，因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是useofchemicals意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D。18.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday，whenIwalkedbyafoodshop，Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood．Shedoesn’tpayincash．Insteadof，shepaidwithWeChat．WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．WhypeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleandconvenience．Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone，scantheQRcodeandpayforthegoodswebuy．Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger．WeChatpayment，thathaschangedthewayweshop，wascreatingbyChinese．WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese．ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative．参考答案：Theotherday,whenIwalkedbyafoodshop,Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Sheandoesn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreanddidn’t

ofmorepopular.Why∧peopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisthatitissimple

doandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpayforconvenient

isthegoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.

WeChatpayment,that

us

whichhaschangedthewayweshop,wascreatingbyChinese.WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese.

created

becomingItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.From

thetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryand

brokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegan

toseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.参考答案：IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.From

LessthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.I

toyswashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid/^wrong,tgotangryand

went/gobrokeit.Forawhile^parentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegan

them

mytoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,my

what

torefathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.

ForMeanwhile，IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues---thiscannotberepeatedtoooften--aren’tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirssothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe’reindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisks(冒险)arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar:itneedsmoremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherulethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Talkingtotheold,however,you’reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.41.AfterreadingParagraph1，welearnthat____.A.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesverycleanB.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedomC.everyoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirsD.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople42.Somesocialworkersthinkthat_____．A.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirlivingplacescleanB.oneshouldnottakeriskdealingwitholdpeopleC.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedomD.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety43.InParagraph3，theunderlinedword“it”refersto____．A.one’smemoryorhealthB.theconclusionyouhavecometoC.whetherageishappyorunpleasantD.yourtalktotheoldpeople44.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat_______．A.itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeathB.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisuncertainC.oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrichD.medicaldecisionsforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors参考答案：41.B［解析］根据文章第一段可知，老人无人照料这一现象引发了道德问题，并提到照料老人是否干扰了个人自由。42.C［解析］第一段最后一句提到社工的疑虑：这么做是否会是冒险，是不是打扰了老人的健康与安全?他们认为对老人的安康应首先加以考虑。43.C［解析］从上下文判断，it应指上面的从句内容，即：Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependsless．．．thanitdoeson．．．44.A［解析］作者在提出这一现象，谈论人们的困惑之后的第三、四段摆出自己的观点：我们应照顾老人，让他们与我们一起享受快乐，远离死神。22.Attheageoftwenty-two,Iwasemployedbyoneofthelargestcommercialcompaniesintheworld,somyworkmainlyfocusedonadvertising,workingonproductionteamsforhundredsoftelevisioncommercials.Iwasfortunatetoexperiencesuchanamazingcareeratsuchayoungage,workingalloverthecountrywithsomeofthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Ihaditall.Andthenonedayasuddenthoughtcamethroughmelikealightningbolt.“Thisisanindustrythatusesanorexic（厌食的）modelstoselldietfoodtoteenagegirls.”Mylifechanged.AndIquit.Atwelve-yearcareer.Rightthen.ThatnightIwenthomeandwasweakinmyknees.Ididnotwanttobepartofthemembersmakingthisproblem;Iwantedtobepartofthepeoplewhohadsolution.ButIhadnoideawhatthesolutionlookedlike.Mygrandfatherusedtosay,"Startwithwhatyouknow,andmorewillberevealed."Iknewthefilm,televisionandadvertisingindustriesandalmosteverythingaboutthem.SoIstartedgoingintojuniorhighschools.Ihelduppicturesofthemodelstoshowwhattheylookedlikeatfiveo'clockinthemorning,andthenheldupanotherpictureshowingwhattheylookedlikeafterthreehoursofprofessionalmake-up,thirty-fivelightingtechnicians,andprofessionalphotographerswhocanmakeanyonelookbeautifulandsexy...Nottomentiontheeffortsofpost-production,wheretheyairbrushnearlyalloftheimperfectionpartsrightoutofthepicture.Withdigitaltechnology