2021-2022学年安徽省池州市黄埔中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省池州市黄埔中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that参考答案：A2.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B3.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake参考答案：C4.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。5.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage参考答案：略6.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which参考答案：A7.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\参考答案：C8.I’llgotoyourparty___youpromisemethatyouwillinviteourclassadvisor.

A.ifonlyB.onlyif

C.unless

D.since参考答案：B略9.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former参考答案：A10.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit参考答案：D11.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D12.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly参考答案：B13.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C14.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe参考答案：A15.Whatshesaidjustnowmademe_____.A.amaze

B.toamaze

C.amazed

D.amazing参考答案：C

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：刚才她说的话让我很吃惊，amazed用来修饰me,故选C项。

16.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/参考答案：D17.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C略18.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分}假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfathergofishingaloneeverySunday.Thismorningwhenweweregotup,itwasfine.Fatherdecidedtogofishing,somotherstoppedhim,saidthatitwasgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherforecast.Sheaskedhimtoputoffhisraincoat,buthedidnottakeheradvices.Whenhegottotheriver,itwascloud.Soontherainbegantofallheavilyandhewascaughtinit.Aftershegothome,hewaswetthrough.“Didyoucatchsomefish?”askedmymother.“No,butIcaughtbadcold,”heanswered.参考答案：1.go改goes

2.去掉were

3.so改but

4.said改成saying或前加and5.off改成on

6.advices改advice

7.cloud改cloudy

8.she改he

9.some改成any

10.bad前加a略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,whowasborninMissouri.HishometownlieonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,therehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewup,heworkedlikeapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbroughthisfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavetranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.参考答案：MarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,whowasbornin

writers

去掉Missouri.HishometownlieonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,therehespenthischildhood.

lies

whereWhenhegrewup,heworkedlike∧apilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispen

as

wasname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrote

measuringalotofnovels,butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbroughthisfameandhonor.

andSomeofhiswritingshave∧translatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplovedby

been

deeplyreadersthroughouttheworld.

第一处：考查名词。oneof+名词复数。第二处：考查句子结构。该句中，MarkTwain是主语，oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury是插入语，wasborn是谓语动词，故who多余，应去掉。第三处：考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词hishometown，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。第四处：考查定语从句。wherehespenthischildhood位于逗号后面，和主句无连词连接，这是非限制性定语从句，修饰thebanksoftheMississippiRiver。引导词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词的where引导从句。或者可以在there前加上连词and，and连接两个并列的句子。第五处：考查介词。like意为“像”，as意为“作为”。由句意可知，MarkTwain作为一名水手在船上工作。第六处：考查非谓语动词。measuringthedepthofthewater是定语，修饰thesailors，thesailors和measure之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。第七处：考查连词。句意：马克?吐温写了很多小说，其中一部为《汤姆索亚历险记》。前后两句之间是顺承关系，故要用连词and。第八处：考查代词。句意：这部小说给他带来了名声和荣誉。bringsb.sth.意为“给某人带来……”，其中，sb.做bring的宾语，故要用宾格形式。第九处：考查被动语态。主语someofhiswritings和translate之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。第十处：考查副词。修饰动词love用副词。deep指的是具体的深。deeply意为“深深地”，表示抽象含义。此处指他和他的作品深受读者的热爱，表示抽象含义，故用deeply修饰lovely。【备注】文章简单介绍了马克?吐温的经历和他的作品。三、阅读理解21.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.early

B.quickly

C.sweetly

D.violently25．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyage D.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals26．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs.A.havecommoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage D.arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected27．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.参考答案：24．C25．D

26．B

27．A试题分析：狗和猫可以和平相处，它们相互学习、理解对方的语言，通过这篇文章，人们也应该和平相处，积极营造和平世界。24．C细节理解题。根据第一段Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog可知，大部分的狗和猫相处关系好。Sweetly甜蜜和positive积极地意思接近，故选C。25．D

推理判断题。根据第二段reasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite可知误会对方的时候，狗和猫就会打仗。故选D。26．B推理判断题。根据第四段的…，suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.可知，狗和猫和我们以前认为的相同点更多，于B选项意思一致。故选B。27．A推理判断题。根据文章开头Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?和结尾的Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance可知，如果狗和猫都能和平相处，我们人类也能。故选A。22.Travellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences，especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip？Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Save：Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofatten_your_walletsoyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead：Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework：Nomatterwhereyougo，researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly：Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups：Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplace.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo：Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip？Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath：Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings：Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet：TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesinclude