高考英语三大从句复习

(圆满版)高考英语三大从句复习(圆满版)高考英语三大从句复习13/13(圆满版)高考英语三大从句复习高考英语三大从句复习一、专题详解一、名词性从句解题技巧1.正确解析句子成分是做对题的要点。2.连结词的特点：that没存心义，在从句中只起连结作用，不充任句子成分；whether,if表“能否”，在从句中只起连结作用，不充任句子成分；what,which,how,where,when,whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担看作分。3.that引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy,hate,have,like,love,appreciate,take也不可以接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。如：做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。6.doubt在必然句中此后的宾语从句常用whether,if引导；doubt在否认和疑问句中此后的宾语从句常用that引导。如：Thereissomedoubt___whether_______hewillcometomorrow.与if比较较，whether引导所出名词性从句，也可用于连结介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss,decide后引导宾语从句，还可与ornot连用。考题查验__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.WorldAidsdayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and_______therearemanythingsstilltobedone.4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversit第1页共13页ousspeed.Thereisnodoubt_________Johnwillsupportyou.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?Wehaveofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_________shewillacceptit.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishanything.答案：二、定语从句解题技巧正确解析句子成分是做对题的要点。引导词的特点：*关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose；关系副词when,where,why和that。（略）*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything,all等或有thefirst,themost,thevery等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不可以用，切记：a.在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句分开），用which或who,whom;b.前面有介词时，用which或whom;c.前面的先行词是anyone,those时，用who；*as和which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也可是指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。其余，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：asisoftenthecase,asisknowntoall,asishoped,asisnatural,asisreported,ashasbeensaid,asweknow。*当先行词为case,situation,condition,point时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;*比较：a.Thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof________areboys.第2页共13页b.Thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof________boys.c.Thereare20peopleinthebusandmostof_______areboys.key:whom/them/them比较：______isknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.______isknowntousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.______isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Key:As/What/It比较：Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(praise)bytheteacher.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(praise)bytheteacher.Key:werepraised/waspraised比较：Roseissuchakindgirl______willsurelygiveothershelpifpossible.Roseissuchakindgirl______shehaswonahighreputationinourclass.Key:as/that三、状语从句和连词解题技巧1.熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特点，特别是：as,since的灵巧运用；before,until,unless,while,as,if,incase这些难以划分的词。2.划分常用的含时间状语的句型，如It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since;Itis/was+详细时间+when;Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before;Itis/was+时间状语+that3.beforesb.knewit(不知不觉)BeforeIcouldsayaword(还来不及说什么)beforelong(不久此后)beonthepointofdoingwhen;beabouttodowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen第3页共13页as作连词可以表“因为”，“当时候”，“照..那样”，“只管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。Nosoonerthan;Hardlywhen;填入合适的连结词：1.________I’munhappy,hecheersmeup.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.Anewschoolwasbuilt________therehadbeenawasteland.________you’vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?Awholemonthhadpassed_______shefullyrecovered.Iwashavingdinner________Iheardaknockatthedoor.Iheardaknockatthedoor_______Iwashavingdinner.Hehadjustfinishedthebook________supperwasserved.9.Iwon’ttellhimthecorrectanswereven_______Iknowit.Idon’tlikehim.Hewastalkingas__________hekneweverythingaboutit._________thedaywentby,theweathergotworse.Ihadnosoonergoneintotheclassroom________thebellrang.Rosesneedspecialcareso_________theycanlivethroughwinter.Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.Tomdidn’tgotobed_________hismothercamebackfromwork.参照答案when/while/as8.when9.if/whether10.if/whether11.As12.than13.that14,unless.until练习第4页共13页状语从句：Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.D.evenif3.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.D.whereShehadjustfinishedherhomework_________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.D.since_____________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.D.AssoonasBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightD.since_______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.D.UntilAccordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.D.as第5页共13页10.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.参照答案：1-5ABDDA6-10ABBDD名词性从句：Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo____ittakestosaveherlife.2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbelife’smostimportadecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.D.thoughCouldIspeakto___isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.WhoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who6.Thehow-to-bookcanbeofhelpto_____wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever7.Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.第6页共13页D.where10.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.D.that参照答案：1-5CDCCA6-10DDDCD定语从句：Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.D.withwhomWhatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?Ifounditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.D.canTheway_____theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.C.whereIwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.They’vewonthelastthreematches,_______Ifoundabitsurprisingactually.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.8.WheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.第7页共13页D.that9.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.Mozart’birthplacesandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.参照答案：1-5BADDD6-10CABCA综合训练01Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf，___fivearemine．A．onwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich02Theroadiscoveredwithsnow．Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike．A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．how/a03Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike．A．wheneverB．whereverC．WhateverD．however04Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter．____IA．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom05Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren．A．thatB．howC．suchD．so06Therearetwobuildings;____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh．A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich07Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyou．havetodoA.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever08Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

’mtalkingt’sfuture第8页共13页09Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever10Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat11Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachelA.whenB.whereC.whatD.which12___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As13Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich14TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywas．agreatsuccessA．forwhichB．atwhichC．inwhichD．onwhich15Rosesneedspecialcare___theycanlivethroughwinter．A．becauseB．sothatC．evenifD．as16Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis____Idisagree．A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how17Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands．A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that18Amodemcityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where19TheForeignMinistrysaid，“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis20GeorgeOrwell，___wasEricArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays．A．therealnameB．whathisrealnameC．hisrealnameD．whoserealname第9页共13页从句知识专训参照答案1-0CAABB06-10DAABA11-15DDACB16-20BAADD增强练习定语从句专练1．AstoryIreadtwoyearsago，________nameIcan’trememberclearly,changedmyideaabouteducation.2．Thescenicspotcanattract10,000touristseveryyear,of________uptohalfareforeigners.3．TheSchoolArtFestivalhassetupastage________studentscanshowtheirtalents.4．Theoldmanissohard-workingagardener________quiteafewgardenswanttohireasafull-timeworker.5．TheInternetiswidelyusednowadays，________speedsuptheappearanceofsomenewindustries.6．Lastyear,Chinesetouristsmade83millionoverseastravels,among________ThailandandSouthKoreaweretheirfavorites.7．Hereturnedtohishometown________helivedwithhisfamilyaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.8．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.9．Idon’tknowthereason________youliedtoyourparents,butyou’dbetterexplain.10．Inasituation________twoteamsareequallymatched,thefieldadvantagebecomesafactor.名词性从句专练1．Whatshewouldliketodiscusswithmewas_______whileeverybodysaidshewasalazyperson,shedidnotthinkso.2．Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof________youthinkisofgreatimportance.3．Thepolicewenttothesuspect’第10页共13页shouseandsearchedfor________theycouldfindtoprovehimguilty.4．—Boysseemtodobetterinsciencesubjectslikemathandphysics.—That’s________Idon’tagree.Therearemanyexamplestoshowgirlscandoaswellasboys.5．Asthespokeswomansaid,______weshouldtakeactionagainstthemdependsonwhattheywilldo.6．—Somethingshouldbedonetoimprovetheworseningairquality.—Yes.________pollutestheairshallpayahighprice.7．Thequestionwasfrequentlyreferredtoattheconference________itisagoodideatobuildnuclearpowerplantsindevelopedcities.8．Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.9．Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.10．Iwon’tchangemybelief______successcomestothosewhoact.状语从句专练1．—Peopleoftendon’tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?—No，________theyloseit.2．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt________wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.3．________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.4．Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.5．Thethiefstoletheoldman’spurseandwalkedawaycalmly，________hedidn’tdoanythingwrong.6．Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.7．Hard________mybrotherstudied,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.8．Pleasearrangeanintervie