新视野大学英语第四版单元测试

Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!ScriptIDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Hehaslearnedtomakesoundslikeacat.B.Hefoundfoodforthewoman'scat.C.Hehasbecometeamcaptain.D.Hehasattractedthewoman'sattention.2.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Hishousewasbrokeninto.B.Hisbicyclewasbroken.C.Hefailedtheexams.D.He'sworriedaboutthecomingexams.3.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Anexcitingfootballmatch.B.Abeautifulscene.C.Theman'sinterestinher.D.Theman'sinvitinghertoafootballmatch.4.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Annoyed.D.Joyous.5.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Themanissadsincehefailedtobepromoted.B.Themanhasalreadybeenthesalesmanagerforthreeyears.C.Thewomanisoverjoyedattheman'spromotion.D.Thewomanmadeamistake.ScriptDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Whatishappiness?Wheredoyoufindit?Ifyouhavetroubleansweringthoseoverquestions,youarenotalone.Philosophersandscientistspuzzled(1)forages.themProbablyyougavemanyofthesameanswers.Didyousayhappinesscomesfrommusiccompanionshiploverorgoodfoodor(2)?PerhapsyouagreedwithChopin's(3)whenshesaid,"Thereisonlyonehappinessinlife:toloveandbeloved."definitionThosearetheusualanswers,buttheydonotconstituteacomplete(4)ofhappiness.Happinessmayalsoexistinunlikelyplaces.AnneFrank,aJewishscarcegirl,hidfromNazisoldiersinasmallatticfortwoyears.Foodwas(5)diaryandthethreatofdeathwasneverfaraway.Yetsherecordedinher(6)sightfrequentmomentsofhappiness.The(7)ofnewgreenleavesontreetopsbroughtherjoy.LordNelson,thefamousEnglishadmiral,foundhappinesswhenhewasneardeathwithapainfulwound.AfterhelearnedhehaddefeatedtheenemyThankGod,I'vedonemydutyfleet,hespokehislastwordswithasmile:"(8)."Thosestoriesshowthatpeopleinadifficultorevenpainfulsituationmayalsofeelhappy.Conversely,happinessmayleadtoanunhappysituation.Inaworkforcemadeupentirelyofhappypeople,thecompetitiveedgewouldsoonbelost(9).Ontheotherhand,mildlynegativemoodsbringonthecriticalandanalyticalskillsthatareessentialforbusinessprosperity.Itmaytakecenturiesbefore(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)InaworkforcemadeupentirelyofhappyInaworkforcemadeupentirelyofhappypeople,thecompetitiveedgewouldsoonpeople,thecompetitiveedgewouldsoon(10)ItmaytakecenturiesbeforephilosophersandscientistscanarriveatacleardefinitionofhappinessScriptPartIIIDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothespeaker?A.Thecrisesafterjoblossareasbadasthelossitself.B.Thecrisesafterjoblossareworsethanthelossitself.C.Joblossisworsethanthesubsequentcrises.D.Onlyafterfindinganotherjobcanoneovercomethedepression.2.Whatarethesubjectsinthestudylike?A.Morethan700subjectsaveragingover30yearsofage.B.Morethan700subjectsaveragingover40yearsofage.C.Almost600subjectsaveragingover30yearsofage.D.Almost600subjectsaveragingover40yearsofage.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakermentionasaresultofunemployment?A.Losinghealthcarebenefits.B.Lessabilitytocareforafamilymemberwithalongillness.C.Aheavypressureonfamilyrelationships.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthestudyparticipantswhofoundnewjobs?A.Theirhealthimprovedbuttheiremotionalfunctioningwaspoor.B.Theirhealthworsenedbuttheiremotionalfunctioningimproved.C.Theirhealthandemotionalfunctioningwerebothpoor.D.Boththeirhealthandemotionalfunctioningimproved.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtofindnewjobs.B.Howtoovercomedepressionafterjobloss.C.Long-lastingdepressionfromjobloss.D.Depressionfromundesirablereemployment.Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.1.I'vewonalargesumofmoneyinthelottery.I'm_______myselfwithjoy.A.besideB.behindC.belowD.above2.I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfrom____________withanger.A.blowingB.firingC.expressingD.exploding3.Oh,look!Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingto____________.A.runfuriousB.rushintorageC.flyintoarageD.blowupfury4.It'sterrible.BigJohniscomingtotown!_____________yourlives!A.RunforB.RunwithC.EscapetoD.Escapeat5.Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,_________.A.handsshakenB.handsshakingC.withhishandsshakeD.withhishandsshaken6.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdo________certainsymptomsofdepression.A.easyB.looseC.relieveD.relax7.Youlookdepressed.Areyou_________?I'vecometocheeryouup.A.feelingcoolB.feelingblueC.seeingredD.seeingsad8.There'snothingthatcancheermeup.I'm______________.Life'samisery.A.forthedumpsB.againstthedumpsC.downwiththedumpsD.downinthedumps9.Youcan'tletthings______________.Learntorelaxandstopworryingallthetime.A.getyoudownB.haveyoudownC.tripyouaroundD.throwyouup10.Trytolook______thebrightsideofthings.Youknowthesaying:Everycloudhasasilverlining.A.onB.overC.withD.intoUnit2ScriptIDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Themanisforthewoman'splasticsurgery.B.Themanthinksthewomancannotaffordtheplasticsurgery.C.Themanthinksthewomanisbeautifulenough.D.Themanrecommendsthewomansavesomemoneyfortheplasticsurgery.2.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Themanisholdingaparty.B.Themanisquiteatlosswithstrangers.C.Themanisoutgoing.D.Themanhasalreadyhadagirlfriend.3.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Anuglyduckling.B.Atraditionalbeauty.C.Abeautyinaspecialway.D.AplainJane.4.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Steveisbetter-lookingthanhisgirlfriend.B.Steve'sgirlfriendisbetter-lookingthanheis.C.ThoughSteveisplain-looking,hisgirlfriendloveshim.D.ThoughSteve'sgirlfriendisplain-looking,helovesher.5.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Noone.C.Onewhohaswhiteskin.D.Onewhohasgoodpersonality.ScriptDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.A20-year-oldAustralianmodelanddancerwontheMissUniversetitleinatwo-hcontestbeauty(1)watchedbytelevisionviewersaroundtheworld.JenniferHawkins,a5-foot-11blondewithblueeyes,waschosenfrom80beautyqueens(2).MissU.S.A.,ShandiFinnessey,wasawardedsecondplace.outgoingHawkinsreceivedthecrownfrom(3)MissUniverse,AmeliaVega,andthecheerswalkedthelengthofthestagetothe(4)ofthecrowd.Severaltimesshreacheduptotouchhercrown,asiftoremindherselfshehadactuallywonthetitle(5).toursBesidesmodelinganddancing,Hawkinsalsoorganizesadanceteamthat(6)Australia.Herinterestsincludesurfing,campingandwatchingballet.performedBeforethecontestbegan,Cuban-AmericansingerGloriaEstefan,who(7)attheMissUniversefinals,defendedbeautycontestsfromcriticswhoinsistsueventstreatwomenmerelyasplaythings.Shesaid,"(8)."DespiteEstevan'ssupport,manypeoplequestionthevalueofbeautycontests.(9).ConservativereligiousgroupsinIndiaforcedsuchconteststomovefromCalcuttwhentheythreatenedbombings.(10).TheyhopeAustraliaisgoingtoshineforwhatitis,anunforgettableplace.Abeautifulwomanhasverygreatptoconvince,andwehaveseenmanymiwhohavedoneagreatjobWomen'sliberationorganizationsinUnitedStatesregularlydemonstratprotestoutsideMissAmericaandMWorldcontestsAllthesame,someAustralianswehopingthetwo-hourshowwoulddrawwattentiontothebeautyoftheircouandattracttouristsScriptDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.WhydoesPamelawanttohaveplasticsurgery?A.Tobecomeamovieactress.B.Tobecomeananchorwoman.C.Tobecomeafashionmodel.D.Tofindawhite-collarjob.2.WhatsurgeryhasPamelaalreadyhad?A.Enlargingherbreasts.B.Removingwrinklesfromherneck.C.Makingherfacethinner.D.Makinghernosetipmorepointed.3.WhatdidPamelathinkaboutbeautyandcharacter?A.Beautyisasimportantasanoblecharacter.B.Beautyismoreimportantthananoblecharacter.C.Beautyislessimportantthananoblecharacter.D.Beautyandanoblecharacterarelessimportantthanability.4.HowdoPamela'sparentsandboyfriendreacttoherplasticsurgery?A.Herboyfriendisagainstitwhileparentsareforit.B.Herboyfriendisforitwhileherparents'opinionisunknown.C.Bothherparentsandboyfriendareforit.D.Bothherparentsandboyfriendareagainstit.5.Howlongwouldhernewlookslast,accordingtoDr.Carson?A.Onetotwoyears.B.Threetofiveyears.C.Nearlyadecade.D.Unpredictable.Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.1.Butyourhaircutshaven'tbeen_________________yourcharacter.Yourhairisatwarwithyoursoul.A.withharmonyinB.withharmonytoC.inharmonywithD.inharmonyto2.IfImaysay,I'manexpertatmatchinghairstyles_______personalities.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.Byputtingafewyellow_________inyourhair,itwillbecomeaworkofart.A.streaksB.linesC.threadsD.wires4.Somefamousstarsalwayslookstylish.Theyhaveunlimitedclothingbudgetsthatputthelatestlooks_________________!A.intheirhandsB.intheirpocketsC.ontheirfacesD.attheirfingertips5.Iwonderwhatshelookslikewithoutallthatmakeup.Idon'tunderstand______menfindsoattractiveabouther.A.howB.whichC.whyD.what6.You'dbetterusethemakeupthatismadefromnaturalproductsfromtheDeadSea,soitwon't______yourskin.A.irrigateB.irritateC.imitateD.intimate7.Thebluecolorwillperfectlycomplement______therestofyourmakeup.A.withB.inC.toD.along8.Youcanwearapairofblacktrousersandawhitedressshirtseveraltimesaweek,______withdifferentaccessories.A.pairingB.pairedC.topairD.pair9.Iwanttobecomebeautifulandmakeothergirlsinto______monsters.A.red-eyedB.green-eyesC.red-eyesD.green-eyed10.I'llbetyoubelieveinthosesayingslike,"Beautyisintheeyeofthe______".A.bewilderB.beholderC.upholderD.holderUnit3ScriptIDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.4.0.B.4.5.C.6.0.D.6.5.2.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Thecropswereallfailedinthisareabecauseofthedrought.B.Theareawashitbytheworstdroughtinthelast30years.C.Thegovernmentshouldimprovethedevelopmentoftheinfrastructureinthearea.D.Theirrigationsysteminthisareaplayedanimportantroleincopingwiththedrought.3.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.TherewillbeavolcaniceruptiononLaPalmaIsland.B.LaPalmaIslandwillbecompletelysubmerged.C.Tidalwaveswillstrikethecoastsoftwocontinents.D.TidalwaveswilldiedownalongthecoastsofAfricaandNorthAmerica.4.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Themanthinkshumanbeingscanchangenature.B.Thewomanthinkshumanbeingscanchangenature.C.Themanthinkshumanbeingscandonothinginthefaceofnaturedisaster.D.Thewomanthinkshumanbeingscandonothingbutminimizinglossesinthefaceofnaturaldisasters.5.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Themanthinksmoderntechnologycantamenaturewhilethewomandoesnot.B.Thewomanthinksmoderntechnologycantamenaturewhilethemandoesnot.C.Boththemanandwomanthinkmankindcanconquernature.D.Neitherthemannorthewomanthinksmankindcanconquernature.ScriptPartIIDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.atAfewyearsago,myfriendandIwerewalking(1)noononastreetnearmysectionhomeinanorthern(2)ofTeheran.Thisareaiswell-knownbecauseitconnectsisabeautifulavenuethat(3)twomajortrafficcircles.Itislocatedbottomatthe(4)ofahighmountain.shiningAsThatday,thesunwas(5),buttheweathersuddenlychanged.(6)wewerewalkingbetweenthetwocircles,itstartedrainingveryhard.Westartedcrossto(7)theboulevardtogettothesecondcircle.Itwasrainingsohardthatwedecidedtogoinsidearestaurantinstead.Theminuteslater,aswewerelookingonthewindow,wesaweveryonewasrunningaway,fromsome(8).Atfirst,wedidnotwasgoingon.Wewentoutsidetherestauranttoseewhatwashappening.Peopleseemedshocked.(9).Wewerescared.Cars,rocks,andpeoplewerefloatingonthewaterlikelittletoystowardthelittlemarketatthesouthendofthecircle.Theheightofthewaterwasalmosttothetopofthetrees.Afterafewminutes,theflood'sflowwasreduced,sowedecidedtoareabeforethewaterenteredthestreetwewereon.(10).Later,wealsolearnedthatadamhadburstduringtherain.YouranswerCorrectanswer(8)Theminuteslater,aswewerelookingTenminuteslater,aswewereonthewindow,wesaweveryonewaslookingoutthewindow,wesawrunningaway,fromsomethingeveryonewasrunningawayfromsomethingAhugefloodwasstreamingdownthemountain.Wewerestandingonahigherplace,sowecouldseeeverythingItwasreportedthattheflooddestroyedabigareaandapproximately300peoplewerekilledordisappearedthatdayScriptDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.Whywasthedoortothebalconywideopen?A.Theweatherwashot.B.Itwastoomoistinside.C.Itwastoodryinside.D.Thesceneoutsidewasbeautiful.2.Whywasthespeakerunabletoclosethewindows?A.Thewindowwasdeformed.B.Thewindwastoostrong.C.Hewasscaredstiffbytheloudthunder.D.Hewasfrightenedbythelightning.3.Howdidthespeakermanagetoclosethewindow?A.Heaskedhiswifetocloseittogether.B.Heusedamoptocloseit.C.Hewaiteduntilthewindwaslessstrong.D.Hewaiteduntilthehailwasover.4.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterseeingthelightning?A.Heclosedthewindow.B.HeturnedofftheTV.C.Heturnedoffthelights.D.Hepulledouttheelectricalplugs.5.Whatisthesequenceoftheevents?A.Sun—wind—thunderandlightning—sun—hail.B.Sun—hail—thunderandlightning—wind—sun.C.Sun—wind—thunderandlightning—hail—sun.D.Sun—wind—hail—thunderandlightning—sun.Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.1.OurflighttoTokyowasdelayedby12hours.Atyphoon______theeastcoastanditwaschaos.A.beatB.hitC.struckatD.attackedon2.Tsunamiwavescanbe____________metershigh.Theytosscarsandhousesaroundasthoughtheywerechildren'stoys.A.adozenofB.dozenofC.dozensD.dozensof3.Ablizzardisasevereweathercondition___________lowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.A.characterizedbyB.characterizedwithC.characteristicofD.characteristicwith4.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,___________merelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.A.whichopposedtoB.whichopposedwithC.asopposedtoD.asopposedwith5.Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestorm________________agroundblizzard.A.isreferredasB.isreferredtoC.isreferredtoasD.referringtoas6.People_________inawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,________theirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.A.catching...losingB.caught...lostC.catching...lostD.caught...losing7.Thescaleoftheresultingdeathsorpropertydamagedependsonthehumanabilityto________thedisasters.A.resistB.resisttoC.resistagainstD.resistfrom8.Duringadrought,foodandwatersuppliescan_________.A.runlowlyB.runlowC.droplowlyD.droplow9.Thousandsofstockfarmerswillhavetoslaughtertheirlivestock________becausethereisnograssleft.A.onabigwayB.withabigwayC.inalargescaleD.onalargescale10.Thefiredepartmentfromthenearbytownwascalledtoputthefire_____.A.outB.downC.awayD.offUnit4ScriptIDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.ThemanhasbeenofferedmanygoodjobsbecauseheB.Themanishavinganinterview.C.Thewomanwantstojoininsomecoursestoo.D.Thewomanthinksit'sunnecessarytolearnoccupationalskills.2.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Shethinksthemanwillbefired.B.Shethinksthemanwillbeseverelypunished.C.Shethinkstheman'sworkwillbegiventohiscolleagues.D.Shethinksthemanshouldbecourageoustoadmitthemistake.3.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Heisaself-madesuccessfulbusinessman.B.Heinheritedalargefortune.C.Heisasuccessfulyoungtradesman.D.Hewillhandhiscompanyovertohisson.4.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Wednesdaymorning.B.Thursdaymorning.C.Thursdayevening.D.Notsettled.5.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.ThecompaniesJohnhasworkedinarenotlargeenough.B.John'sworkexperiencesarenotlongenough.C.Johnhasn'tgotadecenteducationbackground.D.Johnlearnedlittleineachjob,andlongservicemeansnothingtoday.ScriptDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.TheWestEndofLondonmaintaineditstopspotastheworld'smostexpensivedeclinedofficelocationlastyearasoccupancycosts(2)uncertaineconomicclimate.globallyduetotheaveragedWestEndoffices(3)$16,682peremployeeworkstationlastyear,compared(4)with$15,700forsecond-rankedParis,aleadingrealestateagencyconsultancy(5)Survey.saidinitsseventhannualGlobalOfficeOccupancyCostsfloorThebasisofthesurveyhaschangedtoworkstations,from(6)areaaccommodationpreviously,togiveaclearerpictureof(7)costs.Duringtheeconomicdownturnlastyear,thecityofTorontomovedupthreeplacestoninthinthe"top10".ButthebiggestclimberofallwasDublin,withtheIrishcapitaljumpingnineplacestotheten(8).Incomparison,NewYorkofficesdroppedoutofthetopthreeintothesixthplace.(9)."IntheU.K.,centralLondoncostsaredownby8.8percent,andLondon'sWestEndisdown5.1percent.Howeverininternationalterms,thesituationisdistortedbysignificantcurrencymovements.InEuroterms,Londonissome17percentcheaperthanlastyear,butindollartermsitisvirtu,"(10)saidthemanageroftheconsultancyagency.(8)ButthebiggestclimberofallwasDublin,withtheIrishcapitaljumpingDublin,withtheIrishcapitaljumpingnineplacestothetenthamongthenineplacestothetenthamongtheButthebiggestclimberofallwasworld'smostexpensiveofficelocationsworld'smostexpensiveofficelocationsGlobally,mostofficelocationscontinuedtoregisterdeclinesinoccupancycostslastyear,reflectingtheweakanduncertainglobaleconomicenvironment(10)InEuroterms,Londonissome17percentInEuroterms,Londonissome17percentcheaperthanlastyear,butindollarcheaperthanlastyear,butindollartermsitisvirtuallyunchangedtermsitisvirtuallyunchangedScriptPartIIIDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1.