真题解析-剑7test在此处键入

33Section Section Section Section 阅读 ReadingPassage1蚂蚁智 ReadingPassage2人口迁移与遗传 ReadingPassage3欧洲森林保 写作 TASK TASK Section原句 ngadegreeinBusiness原句：I'vebeenatuniforfouryearsbutI'mintheThirdYearbecauseItooklastyear答案Sports原句：There'sajobworkingatthereceptiondeskattheSports原句：There'sapositionforacleanerattheChildCare原句：Noit'sintheLibrary,notthe原句：I'minoneoftheHallsofResidenceforpost-graduatestudentsyouknow,International答案原句：RoomB569nosorryOffice原句：ThereisapositionforanOfficeAssistantattheEnglishLanguage答案：Answerthe原句：Itsaysherethatyou'llberequiredtodealwithstudentenquiriesandanswerthe原句：How evenSection原文定位：eightdaysactual答案原文定位：thatleaves65guaranteedtogotothe原文定位：sponsorshipmoneywillgotohelpanindividualspecialneeds原句：Howeveryouwillneedtobeextremelyfitifyouaren'tnowandyou'reinterestedincomingwith原句：Weaskthatyouonlywalkwithasmallrucksackwithneedsfortheonlywalkwithasmallrucksack,rucksackasmall就知道一定不是绝对词allnone，并且原文也没有对于allnone的相应替换；定位词：Semira原句：Afteracoupleofdaystoacclimatizeyourselfyou'llstartthetrekonDayThreewalkingthroughtheenormousKatibaForestwhichwilltakethewholeoftheday.daysix的修饰是withcarvings,templeswithtwelfth-centurycarvings而后才提及daysix，注意顺序位置的替换；原句：Thenyouhavearestday,that'sDayFive,beforegoingtothespectacularKumiTemplewithtwelfth-centurycarvings原句：Thisisthehighestwaterfallinthe原句：DayNineismucheasier,withpartofthedayspentinavillagewheretheymakesomeoftheg redblankets.Section原句：Itlooksabitlikeacigarandit'saboutoneandahalfmetres原文定位：Overthelastfiveyearsscientistsfromthirteencountrieshavebeentakingpartintheprojectandlaunchingfloatsintheirareaofoceancontrol.原句：Eachofthefloatsisdroppedintheoceanfromaboatatasetpointandactivatedfromasa注：答案与dropped做并列关系，因此推断应该是动词过去分词形式，根据原文dropped….activatedfroma 原文：theaverageis50题干定位：changesinsalinityand原句：that'ssaltlevelsandthechangesin原句：Someofthedatahasalreadyhelpedincompleting原文定位：That'spartofanongoingvariabilitystudybuttheresultsarestillalongwayowetheirlivestothesuccessofthisproject.定位词：near原文：We’llbeseeingtheresultsofthatquite原文：IagreethatthisconceptisstillalongwayintheSection原文：themostexpensive考点词：howtheneedtofeelathomeinsurroundingswhicharefamiliarandinviting,B对于原文表述做了高度概括也就是comfortable;原文：Thecompany'sresearchcoveredawholerangeofdifferentho原文：outsidethehobuildingsimplydidn’tmatter（无关原句：Thoseinthebusinesstravelindustrymaintainthattheseservicedapartmentsdispensewithalltheunwantedandexpensivehoservicesthatbusinesstravelersdon'twant原文：Forexample,notonlysleeand modation,butalsoasleekmodernkitchenthatgueststocookandentertainifthey…managestoestablishatrendallovertheworldandmakealastingimpactontheluxurymodationmarket.定位词：traditionalholidayho原文 ly,hosexploitpeople'sneedto thepredictabilityoftheireveryday原文：it'salmostasifwereturntobeinga原文：thechocolateonyourpillowatnightandweactuallyfetthatwearepayingforit阅读ReadingPassage1蚂蚁智本题通过定位词ants，humans，channelsofcommunication定位到原文第二段第三行Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels...,‘Antsaresomuchlikehumanbeingsastobeanembarrassmentcomparedto，somuchlike，而不是题干的thesame，故与题干相反，选FALSE。答案本题跨度非常大，中间跨多个段落，做题时可与选词填空比对做题，也可根据citylife进行定位，文及urbanlifestyles，故可从此段重点关注，通过定位citylife与developmentofinligence之间的关系定位到原文第七段第一行Whereasprehistoricmanhadnoexposuretourbanlifestyle—theforcinghouseofinligence...，此处可以看出forcinghouseofinligence与developmentofin ligence吻合，而citylife替换为urbanlifestyle，两者之间的encourage关系成立，故选TRUE。答案：NOT本题比较ants与humans修建城市的速度，回到原文定位到第八段第一行WhenwesurveyMexicoCity,Tokyo,LosAngeles,weareamazedatwhathasbeen plishedbyhumans.此处提到了humans，原文第九段第一行Suchenduringintrica ymeshedlevelsoftechnicalachievementoutstripbyfaranythingachievedbyourdistantancestors...Antsocietiesexistedinsomethingliketheirpresentformmorethanseventymillionyearsago，此处讲到了humans与ants有关于修建的速度，但两者之间无比较关系，故选NOTGIVEN。findtheirwaydistanceandpositiontheynavigatebyintegratingbearingsanddistancesnavigatefindtheirway做同义替换，bearings相当于position，distance原词出现，故选TRUE。foragingteamssenseofsmellElaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamusingodourclues，此处为prevent，防止使用气味线索，与题干的beableto相反，故选FALSE。答案：NOT通过定位‘InthecompanyofantsIt’snosurprisethatEdwardWilson,inhisessay，‘Inthecompanyofants’，advisesreaderswhoaskwhattodowiththeantsintheirkitchento:‘Watchwhereyoustep.Becarefuloflittlelives.antcommunication蚂蚁交际与沟通的任何相关信息，故选NOTGIVEN。observationpostChinese...usedtheminlatercenturiesmainlyas本篇的选词填空题给了标题Antsasfarmers，通过比对文章标题AntInligence可以发现，选词填空题的范围已缩小，只要找到与farmers有关的段落即可，应该不是全文出题，而是部分段落出题，本题通过cultivate，fungi，oaform可以发现，原文中AntswerefarmersfiftymillionyearsbeforehumanswereAntscan'tdigestthecelluloseinleavesbutsomefungicanTheantsthereforecultivatethesefungiintheirnests，此选项中cellulose原词出现，故选C。第八题与第九题句式一致，通过as前后已给词发现两个空均填名词，通过定位weed-killers定位到原文第五段倒数第四行Farmersantssecreteantibioticstocontrolotherfungithatmighta 此处antibiotics和weeds结合在一起与weed-killers作同义词替换，secrete动词要转换为名词secretions，故选M。第九题在第八题之后随之出现，通过定位词unwantedmaterials定位到原文第五段倒数第二行andspreadwastetofertilisethecropwasteunwantedmaterials同义替换，同第八题一样，fertilise动词词性转换为名词词性fertilizers，故选F。观察第十题的句式可以发现，bydevelonewspeciesandby...specieswithneighbouringcolonies，可发现此空与前面的bydevelo一致，by后面应填一动名词，通过定位geneticysis和neighbouringantcolonies，定位到第六段倒数第四行DNAysisofthefungisuggeststhattheantsimproveormodifythefungibyregularlyswapandsharingstrainswithneighbouringantcolonies，此处出现了DNA ysis，neighbouringantcolonies，通过寻找by...，找到了swapandsharing，通过对比选项，发现exchanging符合，故选D。lifestyles，MexicoCity，Tokyofarming关系不大，故下面段落可能没有答案，只能回到上文继续寻找，在原文第四段找到了相关表述，原文第四段第一行Thefarmingmethodsofantsareatleastsustainable，第十一题需填一形容词，故sustainable原词出现，选N。第十二题需填一个名词，donotaffectTheydonotruinenvironmenvironment原词出现，故选O。第十三题仍需填一个名词，donotwaste回到原文接着十一题定位处第四段第三行oruseenormousamountsofenergy，energy原词出现，故选E。v.n.v.n.adv.adj.adj.adj.adj.v.v.v.v.v.adj.v.adj.n.v.v.ReadingPassage2人口迁移与遗传SectionSectionParagraph做题方法相同，SectionAStudyoftheoriginsanddistributionofhumanpopulationsusedtobebasedonarchaeologicalandfossilevidence可以看出，过去研究人口迁移靠的是考古与化石，在本段最后一句thecluestobefoundingeneticmaterial，可以看出现在通过遗传研究，故人口迁移研究方法经历了改变与发展，故选iv。SectionBquestions，America，锁定于是否提到causes，原文两个问题的疑问词为wastherewhen，并未提到causes，故选vii。xSectionC提到了Williams做的实验，在段落中间处出现了Thus这种表总结的，后面就有可能有断落主旨，通过thus后面的句子Thus,bycomparingtheGmallotypesoftwodifferentpopulations(e.g.two ntribes)，onecanestablishtheirgenetic‘distance’，从中可以得出differentpopulations,geneticdistance，故选出答案x。ithree-wavetheorythree-wavetheory的选项，但因其不是本段主旨，viviii就成了干扰项，本段通过第一句WilliamsandhiscolleaguessampledthebloodTheyfoundthatFromthisevidenceitwasdeducedthat...，从中可以看出本段的主旨为实验结果，three-wavetheory只是其中的一个结果，不是本段主旨，故选i。SectionEHowfardoesotherresearchsupporttheseconclusions？此句可以看出本段内容是SectionF首句出现了表总结的句子TherearetwootherkindsofresearchthathavethrownsomelightontheoriginoftheNativeAmericanpopulation;theyinvolvethestudyofteethandoflanguages个有关于研究方法的teeth，languages，ii和iii均有teeth，区别就在于有无linguisticevidence，本题特别容易误选iii，因为本段出现languages，但扫读段落发现全段出现数次有关于teeth的表达，language其实出现在下一段G段中，故选ii。E,Paleo- nwavemorethan15,000yearsagowasancestraltoallCentralandSouthAmericanns，从中可以看出迁徙到及南美方向的箭头E符合。DonlymigratedsouthfromCanadaabout600or700yearsago)，从向南迁徙，D符合。C本题的分类配对题定位都很明显，three-wave与下面表格的定位词均很明显，但要注意的是虽然testsshowedthattheInuit(orEskimo)andAleutformedathirdgroupC。BApacheDThesecondwave,about14,000-12,000yearsagobroughtNa-Denehunters,ancestorsoftheNavajoandApachewhoonlymigratedsouthfromCanadaabout600or700yearsago)，可以发现为thesecondwave，故选B。A定位词Pima-Papago在D段和E段各出现一次，E段第五行separatedNativeAmericangroups:Pima- nsinArizona，D段第十三行The ,Paleo- n,wavemorethan15,000yearsagowasancestraltoallCentralandSouthAmerican ns，从中可以看出Pima-Papago为Paleo- n的一种，属the wave，故选A。ATicuna一词出现在E段倒数第六行Ticuna nsintheUpperAmazonregionofBrazil,...allthreegroupsappeartobedescendedfromthesameancestral(Paleo- n)population，意为Ticuna也属于Paleo-n25AAChristyTurner出现在F段第六行ChristyTurnerisanexpertinthe ysisofchangingphysicalcharacteristicinhumanteeth，此处表明Turner是研究人类牙齿生理特征的，其中B、D选项的研究内容与牙齿无关，故Turner不涉及相关研究，B、D排除，在F段中间出现StudiescarriedoutbyTurnerofmanythousandsofNewandOldWorldspecimens,bothancientandmodern,suggestthatthemajorityofprehistoricAmericansarelinkedtoNothernAsianpopulationsbycrown...，从中可以看出A选项的prehistoricandmodern吻合，A选项可选，C选项粗看与原文一致，但原文给的是suggest，只是推测，故与选项不符，故选A。n.n.adj.adj.n.n.focus聚焦、关n.v.n.n.v.n.v.v.n.n.n.n.adj.adj.adj.v.adj.n.n.ReadingPassage3欧洲森林保NOT本题为判断题第一题，且判断题为文章第一个题型，优先去文章前面寻找答案，通过定位forestproblems，Mediterraneancountries定位到第一段最后一句话，即倒数第三行Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatinfuturetheywillbeignored，此处可以次会议是否并不确定，故选NOTGIVEN。NordiccountriestheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity，即北欧国家不是欧共体成员国，回到原文第一段最后一句话可以发现Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatinfuturetheywillbe织，故选FALSE。renewablesource，rawmaterialforestsproviderawmaterialsforhumanactivitiesthroughtheirconstantlyrenewedproductionofwood，森林确实为原材料的可再生来源，故选TRUE。本题难度较大，定位twentiethcentury的话，回到原文发现没有该定位词，如果定位biologicalfunctions发现出现在第二自第一行，本句话又没有相关信息，而且如果按照顺序出题，29题已312931题之间寻找答案，林的两个功能，theotheraspectsbiologicalfunctionafewcenturies，不是thetwentiethcentury，故选FALSE。naturalforests到第三段第一行Themythofthe‘naturalforesthassurvived,yetthereareeffectivelynoremaining‘primaryforestsinEurope.AllEuropeanforestsareartificial，可以看出欧洲没有原始森林，故选FALSE。forestpolicy，nationalboundariesThismeansthataforestpolicyisvitalthatitmusttranscendnationalfrontiersandgenerationsofpeoplenationalboundariesnationalfrontiers做同义词替换，transcend可能为生词，通过trans-前缀，它应与limit为反义词，transcend意为“”，故选FALSE。Strasbourgconference，forestpolicyandthatitmustallowfortheinevitablechangesthattakeplaceintheforests,andhenceinpolicy.TheStrasbourgconferencewasoneoftheeventsonsuchascaletoreachthisconclusion，此处出现allowforthechanges，与题干相符，故选Jsixresolutions回到原文定位比较明显，原文第四段第一行Thatgeneraldeclarationwaspaniedbysixdetailedresolutionstoassistnationalpolicy-makingsixdetailedresolutions，接下来第二行The proposestheextensionandsystematisationofsurveillancesitestomonitorforestdecline，J选项的informationistobesystematicallygathered，declineintheconditionofforests与此吻合，故选J。AResolution2回到原文第四段第九行ThesecondresolutionconcentratesontheneedtopreservethegeneticdiversityofEuropeanforests.Theaimistoreversethedeclineinthenumberoftreespeciesoratleasttopreservethe‘geneticmaterial’ofallofthem，A选项allkindsofspecies,p 合，故选A。E紧接第35题的Resolution2，theamountofdamagecausedtheexpertstoproposeasthethirdresolutionthattheStrasbourgconferenceconsidertheestablishmentofaEuropeandatabankonthesubject.Allinformationusedinthedevelopmentofnationalpreventativeswould egenerallyavailable，E选项information出现，collectedandshared与原文databank，available符合，故选E。BResolution3下来Thesubjectofthefourthresolutiondiscussedbytheministerswasmountainforests...Proposeddevelopmentsincludeapreferentialresearchprogramonmountainforests，B选项出现mountainforests，researchprogram，故选B。G原文第四行中后方出现ThefifthresolutionrelaunchedtheEuropeanresearchnetworkonthephysiologyoftrees,calledEurosilva.EurosilvashouldsupportjointEuropeanresearchontreediseasesandtheirphysiologicalandbiochemicalaspects，Gresources，treediseases与此吻合，故选G。DFinally,theconferenceestablishedtheframeworkforaEuropeanresearchnetworkonforestecosystemsThiswouldalsoinvolveharmonisingactivitiesinindividualcountriesaswellasidentifyinganumberofpriorityresearchtopicsrelatingtotheprotectionofforests，DcoordinatedthroughoutEurope与此吻合，故选D。B本题给文章选标题，意在考查文章主旨，A选项只提到了森林的三个功能，为文章的一个内容，但不是全文主旨，不能选，本文特别强调欧洲国家对保护森林的责任，并提出了具体的六个方案，B选项且本文偏重对森林的protection，而不是management，也不入选，故选B。n.n.、v.n.v.n.v.v.v.adj.n.v.n.adj.v.adj.v.adj.v.adj.adj.n.n.n.n.adj.n.v.n.、动写作TaskThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutchangesiagehousepricesinfivedifferentcitiesbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.评分与评价：CC：响应中的信息组织良好，使用了一系列。其它离题：无，：无，不可辨识：无，字数不够： TA:7,CC:7,LR:6,GRA:7OVERALLBAND:6.5Thebarchartcomparesthedifferencesiagehousingpriceinfivecountriesoverriodof12yearsfrom1990to2002inthecomparisonofthepricesin1989.Itisclearthat,comparedtotheyear1989,housingpricesinthreecities,namelyNewYork,TokyoandLondon,droppedfrom1990to1995,andonlyonecity,Tokyo,sawthedecreaseoftheprices.Londonwitnessedthebiggestriseinhousingpricesoverthe12-yearperiod.Between1990and1995,thepricesinNewYork,TokyoandLondonwentdownover5percentcomparedwiththenumberin1989.Bycontrast,MadridandFrankfurtsawasmallriseinthesameperiod(about2%and3%respectively).Whenitcomestotheyearfrom1996to2002,therewasanincreasingtrendintheaveragehousepricesineachcity,withtheexceptionofTokyo,whichwasstill5%lowerincontrastof1989.Inthisperiod,Londonhadthelargestincreasei agehouseprices(around11%),comparedtoapproxima y5%inNewYork,4%inMadridand2%inFrankfurt.(184words)参考译文：该柱状图比较 年 个国家平均房价与房价之间的差异。显然，与相比，纽约、东京和伦敦这三个城市的房价从1990年至1995年下降，只有一个城市东京的房价下降。伦敦了12年来房价的最大涨幅。从1990年到1995年，纽约、东京和伦敦的房价与相比下降了5%以上。相比之下，马德里和福同期则小幅上涨(分别约2%和3%)。从1996年到2002年，每个城市的平均房价都有上升的趋势，只有东京例外，与相比仍然下降5%。在此期间，伦敦的平均房价涨幅最大(约11%)，相比之下，纽约约为5%，马德里为4%，福评分与评价：息有清晰的总结，并对信息点有直观有效的概括（第二自）。（8）重点词汇：TaskAsmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportanementofindividualwellbeing.WhatfactorscontributetojobHowrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallMODEL:（考官范文Nowadaysmanyadultshavefull-timejobsandtheproportionoftheirlivesspentngsuchjobsisveryhigh.Sofeelingsaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole,andbecauseofthis,jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportantforthewellbeingofthat.Employeesgetjobsatisfactioninanumberofways. ly,rsonneedstofeelthattheyare ngvaluedandvaluablework,sopositivefeedbackfromsuperiorsisveryimportantinthisrespect.Asenseoffulfilmentisalsoencouragedifaworkerfeelsthejobisworth ngbecause