大学英语篇章词汇部分

四级英语—你我一生中重大的事件

篇章词汇部分新东方

HarryMaWhatItellyoufitsyou1篇章词汇部分篇章词汇测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查学生对诸如语法、词汇以及句子的连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段的掌握以及单词在实际语境中的理解。要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词和微观处理。简单词汇理解与传统的完形填空相比，更侧重句内、句际及段落层次上对实词的理解和运用。WhatItellyoufitsyou2样题举例SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly-47-toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas-48-toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,-49-unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup-50-anddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable-51-Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad-52-.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.AndeversinceIhaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces.Withoutguidesoreven-53-bookings.ConfidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition–54-.buteachtimeyoutrysomething.Youlearn.Andasthelearningpliesup.Theworldopenstoyou.I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineriverina–55-.AndIknowI’llgotodoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan-56-wonders.A.accomplishE.constantlyH.limitedL.reduced

B.advancedF.declareI.manufactureM.regret

C.balloonG.interviewsJ.momentsN.scary

D.claimK.newsO.totallyKeys:47.D

48.H

49.O

50.G

51.K

52.J

53.B

54.N

55.C

56.A3

样题举例

Aswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,Childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe48ofpeacemakers.TheChildren’sMovementforpeacemakerswasevennominated(提名)ortheNobelpeaceprizein1998.Groupsofchildren49ispeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsanpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownaTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep52towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare53usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand54onstaringaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsandhowtohelpthe55ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassanonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsanideallyaffectthecultureofthe56school.A)actingE)entireI)informationM)roleB)assumingF)especiallyJ)offersN)technologyC)comprehensiveG)forwardK)projectsO)victimsD)cooperativeH)imagesL)respectivelyKeys:47.K.48.M.49.A.50.J.51.D.52.G.53.F.54.I.55.O.56.E..4四步解题1.浏览全文，抓住中心2.阅读选项，词性分类3.结合词性，语义初选4.通读全文，查缺补漏WhatItellyoufitsyou篇章词汇部分5阅读理解阅读选项，词性分析wondern;v

acquiredvconsistentlyadvregainedvnightmarennativen;adjacceptanceneffectiveadjhidvprominentadjdecentadjcountlessadjrecalledvbreakthroughnautomaticallyadvStatistics:V:5Adj:6N:3Adv:56篇章词汇部分

词性分类名语：accommodation,exceptions,abilities,complaints,contributions,proceeds,standard,scale,situation,gap,mission,profession,performance,balloon,regret,moments,quality,aspects,characters,动词：participate,illustrate,donate捐献;reject拒绝，反对，否定;droop枯萎，低垂;hurry匆忙赶去;count重要性，有价值，计算;glow发热，高兴，热情洋溢（名词时）喜悦，满足的心情;touchstone试金石，标准;calm使平静，使镇定（名词时）平静，镇定（形容词时）平静的，镇定的;exist存在，生存;estimate估计;strike打击;notify通知;retail零售generate产生;insult冒犯，侮辱;purchase购买.形容词：financial,财政；productive生产的，多产的credible可信的，可靠的controversial有争议的，爱争论的tight紧的astonished惊讶的（动词时）使...惊讶sufficient充分的ingenious机灵的，巧妙的，有创造性的difficulttropical完全的stable稳定的destructive破坏性的extreme极度的，最高的affordable买得起的voluntary自愿的excessive过多的，过分的副词：reluctantly不情愿的completely完全的deliberately故意的technically技术上的really真正的primarily首要的，主要的;efficiently

7语义初选1.在系动词后，可以选择使用形容词做表语，即be/linkv.+adj.2.副词可以修饰形容词，如果空格前是副词，也可以考虑空格处是否应为形容词；例如：However,weatherexpertsarestillnotcompletely

whatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.解释：本句缺少的是are的表语，因为空格前有副词completely，可排除空格处为名词的可能性，空格处应为形容词或动词的分词形式。3.副词的选择和使用如果空格处所在的句子有完整的主语和谓语，这时应该考虑此处是否需要一个副词，可能被用来修饰该动词的一种程度、方式或状态等。如果空格处所在的句子结构完整（不缺少必要成分），所需的只会是定语或者状语之类的辅助成分。

WhatItellyoufitsyou篇章词汇部分8语义初选分词的选择和使用1．过去分词可以用作形容词，表示其修饰的那个名词是一种被动发生或者已经发生的事情；2．现在分词可以被用作形容词，表示其修饰的名词为一种主动的或者正在发生的事情。上下文语境巧记活用1.利用篇章主题确定词义范围与色彩例如：Afterintensiveresearch,scientistshaveconcludedthatpoliticianslie.InastudydescribedinBritain