高中英语选择性必修一 unit4 Body Language Period 2 Build up your vocabulary

Unit4BodyLanguage

Period2Buildupyourvocabulary选择性必修一

人教版（2019）RevisionWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage

(express)ourthoughtsand(opinion)andtocommunicatewithotherpeople.Just

likespoken

language,

body

language

varies

from

culture

culture.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

isappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsin

(differ)cultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Perhaps

bestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldof

（strange）.ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

（well）thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.toexpressopiniontothatdifferentthestrangersbetterStudyvaryvi.(根据情况)变化；改变Myweightvariedfrom50kgto70kgthreeyearsago.Myweightvariesfrom70kgto50kgbecauseofbalanceddietandregularexercise.Study(1)在某方面不同

随……而变化

由……到……变化(2)变化；种类；多样性

许多的；各种各样的(3)各种各样的varyinsth.varywithsth.varyfrom…to…varietyn．avarietyof＝varietiesofvariousadj.Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。Studycontrastvi.形成对比

vt.对比;对照n.对比;对照IncontrasttoYaoMing,Iamshorter.相比之下和……相对照对比by/in

contrast

in

contrast

to/with...

contrast...with...Shecontrastedthesituationthenwiththepresentepidemicsituation.她把那时的情况与现在的疫情进行了对比。Studybreakdownbreak

in

break

into

break

out

break

through

break

up

break

away

from

非法闯入;插嘴;打断破门而入;非法闯入;突然开始(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)突破解散;结束脱离;摆脱;挣脱出故障分解（身体）垮掉StudyAsmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除障碍。Iwaslatebecausemycarbrokedownonthehalfway.

我迟到的原因是我的车子在半路上出故障了。Ifyoucontinuetostayupallnightplayingyourphone,youwillbreakdown.如果你继续熬夜玩手机，你的身体会垮掉的。AffixationAffixationfallsintotwoforms,addingprefixesorsuffixes.Mostofprefixescanchangethemeaningofwords,butmanysuffixescanchangethepartofthespeech.Wewilladdsomesuffixestochangethepartofthespeech.ThefirstwaytobuildupyourvocabularySuffixesNounsuffix1．动词＋­ion/­tion/­ation/­sion(表示动作或动作过程)correct→

expect→consider→conclude→

2.

动词＋­ment(表示行为状态、过程、手段或结果)punish→achieve→

5．动词＋­al→名词arrive→3.动词＋­ance/­enceperform→

prefer→4.动词＋­ure/­turefail→

mix→correction纠正；改正expectation期望consideration考虑

conclusion结论punishment惩罚achievement成就performance表演preference偏爱failure失败

mixture混合物arrival到达SuffixesAdjectivesuffix2.动词/名词＋­able/­ible

“可以（被）…的”、“适合…的”等。accept→access→

1.动词＋­iveact→instruct→3.名词＋­ousdanger→

mountain→active积极的instructive具有教育意义的

acceptable可接受的

accessible容易达到的dangerous危险的

mountainous多山的SuffixesAdverbsuffix变化形式例词直接加­ly(表示以某种方式)slow→slowly缓慢地extreme→extremely极端地以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i，加­lyhappy→happily高兴地merry→merrily快乐地去e加­lytrue→truly真正地以le结尾的形容词去e加­ysimple→simply简单地gentle→gently温柔地形容词转化为副词的一般规律DiscussionFillinthetablewithdifferentformsofthewords.verbNoneAdjectiveAdverbdiffervaryrelyinteractapproveembarrassdifferencedifferentdifferentlyvarietyvariousvariouslyreliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalembarrasmentembarrassedembarrassingapprovedembarrassinglyapprovinglyConversionChangonepartofspeechintoanotherpartofspeech，buttheformofwordscannotbechanged.ThesecondwaytobuildupyourvocabularyObservation:1.Icantakethecan.2.Manynursesarewillingtonursetheoldpeopleintheruralarea.傻傻分不清Conversion1．动词转化为名词Heisamanofstrongbuild．2．名词转化为动词Handinyourpapersplease．3．形容词转化为动词Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions．Readthefollowingsentences.Conversion4．副词转化为动词Murderwillout．5．形容词转化为名词Thegirlinblackappearsverybeautiful．Readthefollowingsentences.Conversion1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.

3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.

vt使依靠Workoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.n休息vt展示，显露n展览，展示vt支持n支持，恩惠Tip：UsethestructureofeachsentenceandtheoriginalmeaningsofwordsConversion4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincidentandwasexpectedtobethekeywitnessatthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelackconfidence.6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister'sface，hefrownedaswell.vt目睹，见证Workoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.n证人n缺乏

vt缺乏n皱眉v皱眉头Pairworkmothervt养育；关怀照顾Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.n母亲n黑色adj黑色的vt使变黑Mymotherisalwaysmotheringme.blackBlackinkblacksthecrowmore.Pairworkquestionvt怀疑；探讨；询问Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.n问题n桥梁vt架桥Thequestionthataboiledeggcanhatchachickenisworthquestioning.bridgeIfthebridgebetweenusandelephantswerebridgedearly，theywouldn’tleavetheirhometothenorth.ExerciseTrytoguessthemeaningsandusagesofthefollowingwordsandphrases.相比之下bycontrastbycomparison和……相对照in

contrast

to/with...

消除；分解；打破

breakdownn.交流;相互影响vi.互相影响;互相作用adj.交互式的;相互作用的

interactioninteractinteractivevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过n.批准;认可;赞成vi.不赞成;不同意n.不赞成;不喜欢

approveapprovaldisapprovedisapprovalExerciseCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.bycontrastbycomparisonbreakdowninteractiondemonstrateapproveofcluegestureWhenwethinkaboutnonverbalbehaviour,orbodylanguage,wethinkaboutcommunication.Whenwethinkaboutcommunication,wethinkabout

.Sowhatisourbodylanguage

toothers?Socialscientistshavespenta

lotoftimelookingattheeffectsofourbodylanguage.Wemakeassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.Andaccordingtothosejudgementswe

onepersonanddislikeanother.Sobodylanguageprovidesexternal

thatareinfluencedbyapproveofdemonstratinginteractioncluesExerciseinternalthoughtsandfeelings.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallystraightenuptomakeourselvesbigger.

,whenwefeelpowerless,wetendtoslump,makingourselvessmaller.Itisobviousthatourmindscaninfluenceourbodies.Butisitalsotruethatourbodiescanaffectourminds?Scientificexperimentsshowthatifwemakepowerful

longenough,wemayactuallyfeelmorepowerful.Peoplewhoremembertousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytofeelpositive

,sosomescientistssuggestthatweuseourbodiestotrypowerposingtohelp

ourfeelingsofshynessandpowerlessness.BycontrastgesturesbycomparisonbreakdownExercise1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Intonight'sEasterspecial,theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedelicious________(inspire)onabudget．inspiration2.(2020·天津高考)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomy______

(disappoint)weweredefeated．disappointment3.(2020·浙江高考)Cookingfoodcanbefun．Youmightalsobegintonoticetheef