中考英语复习备考 keep用法 讲与练

在英语中，keep是一个常用动词，中考和各类考试常常考到它的用法。现将它的用法总结如下：一、用作及物动词keep作及物动词有下列用法：1.保有；保存；保留Keepthisseatforme.I’llbebackrightaway.请给我保留这个座位，我马上就回来。Theseoldclothesarenotworthkeeping.这些旧衣服没有保存的价值。Ifyoulikeit,keepit.你如果喜欢的话就把它留下吧。2.（暂时）保管；（暂时）存放，有时也可以表示“借”的意思。WillyoupleasekeepmywatchwhileIgoswimming?我去游泳，请你保管一下我的表好吗？Youmaykeepyourthingsinhere.你可以把东西存放在这里。Keepyourcreditcardinasafeplace.把你的信用卡妥善保管。——HowlongmayIkeepthesebooks?这些书我能借多长时间？——Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks.你可以借两个星期。3.遵守（诺言、法律、条约等）；保守（秘密等）；记录；记载Youmustkeepyourpromise.你必须遵守自己的诺言。Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.他是个一贯说话算数的人。Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密吗？Doyoukeepadiaryeveryday?你每天记日记吗？4.赡养；供养；抚养；饲养Shekepthersisterschildren.她抚养她姐姐的孩子。Hekepthiswholefamilybyteaching.他靠教书养活全家。Theykeepalotoffishintheriver.他们在河里养了很多鱼。5.后接复合宾语，即“宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。宾语补足语可由形容词、副词、介词短语、v-ing形式、过去分词等充当。(1)形容词作宾语补足语Pleasekeepthechildrenquiet.请让小孩们保持安静。Youmustkeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy.你们必须保持教室干净整齐。(2)副词作宾语补足语Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。Keeptopsideup!请勿倒置！(3)介词短语作宾语补足语Ihopeyouwillkeepyourmindonyourschoolwork.我希望你把心思放在功课上。(4)v-ing形式作宾语补足语I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。Keepthefireburning.不要让火熄灭了。(5)过去分词作宾语补足语Theotherstudentsintheclasskepttheireyesclosed.班上的其它学生闭着眼睛。Nomatterwhathappens,wewillkeepyouinformed.不管发生了什么事情，我们会向你报告。6.阻止；妨碍Whatkeptherfromjoiningus?什么原因使她没有加入到我们中间来？Therainkeptusfromgoingout.天下雨，我们出不了门。二、用作不及物动词1.用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，意思是“保持着（某种状态）”。Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.请在图书馆保持安静。Shekeptsilentatschool.她在学校沉默寡言。Theweatherkeepsfinethesedays.这些天天气一直很好。Inordertokeephealthy,allthestudentsgoinforsports.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。2.后接v-ing形式或on+v-ing形式，表示“继续（一直，老是，反复）做某事”。Myparentskeptencouragingmetostudyhard.我的父母不断鼓励我努力学习。Theydecidedtokeeptrying.他们决定继续试验。Thefirekeptburningallnight.火烧了一整夜。Hekeptontalkinguntilhewastoldtostop.他讲个不停，直到别人制止他才住口。Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonlearningEnglishandusingit.在这之后的几年中，马克思继续不断地学习和使用英语。[小试牛刀]选择最佳答案。1.It’shardtokeepthehouse____withthreekids.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean2.Theearthisourhome.Wemust____itclean.A.changeB.sweepC.keepD.build3.Jeffborrowedahistorybookfromhisfriend.He____itforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.lend4.——HowlongcanI____thebooks?——Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep5.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying6.Weshouldkeep____inthereading-room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly7.Itkept____for3days.A.onrainingB.torainC.rained8.Wemustkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned9.WuDongwas____tiredthathecouldn’tkeephiseyes____.A.too;openB.so;openedC.too;closedD.so;open10.Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.A.topassB.passingC.passesD.past11.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed12.Pleasecomeontime.Don’tkeepme____.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait13.Theearthisourhome.Wemust____theland,airandwaterclean.A.changeB.shareC.noticeD.keep14.“Wemustkeep____inthelibra