优化方案高考英语总复习(北师大版广东专用)课件必修三Unit8

Unit8

Adventure探险Unit8Adventure探险

Unit8基础知识自采重点难点研析知能强化训练 Unit8基础知识自采重点难点研析知能强化训练基础知识自采核心词汇1．Thehouseneeds____________(较大的)repairs.2．Idon’tsupposetheywantedany____________(额外的)help.3．Goodnovelsbroadenyourh__________.4．Theyreachedan____________(调和；和解)withneighboringcountries.5．Theyc__________mebytheirconflictingadvice.6．Thereisasmallq__________ofwaterleftinthebottle.基础知识自采核心词汇1．Thehouseneeds__7．Hersonwasfilledwitha__________tobecomeagreatinventor.8．Theweekofthefloodwasana__________timeforallofus.9.The____________(类似；相似)betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.10．Themotherwasfilledwitha__________aboutherdaughter’shealth.11．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforv__________reasons.12．Shereachesthelimitofher____________(耐心)easilybecausesheisvery____________(没有耐心的)withstudentswhocannotfollowher.7．Hersonwasfilledwitha___1.major

2.extra

3.horizons

4.accommodation

5.confused

6.quantity

7.ambition

8.anxious

9.similarity

10.anxiety

11.various

12.patience；impatient1.major2.extra3.horizons4.a高频短语1．________________起飞2．________________就在此刻3．________________出现，到场4．________________使理解(某事)5．________________(坏事)突然发生，爆发6．________________坚持(某种)说法7．________________损坏，不能运转高频短语1．________________起飞8．________________继续做某事9．________________决定不履行(允诺的事)10．________________颠倒地，倒置地11．________________为了(某一目的)12．________________轮流13．________________关进监狱14．________________在途中15．________________用完，耗尽8．________________继续做某事1.takeoff

2.rightnow

3.turnup

4.getacross

5.breakout

6.standby

7.breakdown

8.carryon

9.backout

10.upsidedown

11.inorderto

12.inturn,13.putintoprison

14.onone’sway

15.runoutof1.takeoff2.rightnow3.turn重点句式1．Andourporterscarryyourluggage，____________meansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。2．Thehikecosts￡

2,500____________allflightsandaccommodation．旅行费用为2500英镑，其中包括所有机票和食宿。重点句式1．Andourporterscarryyo3．Idecidedto____________bungeejumpingandnowI____________really____________it.我决定参加蹦极运动，现在我特别喜欢这项运动。4．Marco，____________，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。5．Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinawere________________________true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。3．Idecidedto____________bu6．________________thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。7．Ican’tstand____________boringsports.我无法忍受做乏味的运动。1.which

2.including

3.takeup；am；into

4.inturn

5.toofantastictobe

6.Thencame

7.doing6．________________thetotald1.differ

vi.不同于，区别于(回归课本P23)Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?游客与本地人有什么不同？(怎样区分游客与本地人？)重点难点研析词汇精研1.differvi.不同于，区别于重点难点研析词汇精归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源①Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。②Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。例句探源①Thetwinbrothersareali即境活用1．用differ的适当形式填空(1)Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsof__________colors.答案：different(2)Itdoesmakea__________touswhetherwecanspeakEnglishfluently.答案：difference(3)Theconditionsofourclassroomhave__________fromwhatyousawfiveyearsago.答案：differed(4)Boysandgirlsmaybehave__________.答案：differently即境活用1．用differ的适当形式填空2.anxious

adj.忧虑的，担心的(回归课本P23)Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight.从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了。归纳拓展2.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的归纳拓展①Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown．海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。②Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。①Helenisanxiousabouttravel2．Ourparentsalwaysgetalittlebit________ifwedon’tmanagetoarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．eager

B．anxiousC．patient D．earnest解析：选B。D项意思为“真诚的”。句意：当我们没有在我们所说的时间到达时，我们的父母总是很焦虑的。即境活用2．Ourparentsalwaysgetalit3.risk

vt.冒……的危险n.

[C，U]危险，风险(回归课本P116)Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem？是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？归纳拓展riskone’slife冒生命危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事atrisk有危险，冒风险attheriskof冒……之险；不顾……之风险atriskto冒着伤及……的危险runrisks(＝runtherisk)冒险takearisk(＝takerisks)冒险3.riskvt.冒……的危险n.[C，U]危险①(2010年高考上海卷)Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.在太阳风景达到最高峰期间太阳黑子的数量最多，这种风险是很大的。②Heriskedhislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。③We’vebeenadvisednottorisktravellingintheseconditions.我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。例句探源①(2010年高考上海卷)Theriskisgreat即境活用3．Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured，youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．delay

B．denyC．avoid D．risk解析：选D。delay耽搁，延误；deny否认；avoid避免；risk冒……的危险。根据题意可知，D项正确。即境活用3．Ifyourracecarisn’ti4．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Youcan’trisk________arain．A．beingcaughtin B．catchingC．tobecaughtin D．caught解析：选A。risk后面接doing，因此排除C、D两项；becaughtin为习惯搭配，意为“遇上，突然遭受”，因此选A。句意：你还是带把伞吧，不要冒着被雨淋湿的危险。4．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Yo4.amaze

vt.使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕(回归课本P26)Marco，inturn，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.马克也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。归纳拓展anamazingdiscovery/success惊人的发现/成功beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/某事物感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find/learn．..惊异地看到/发现/获悉……Itamazedsb.that...让某人惊诧的是……toone’samazement令某人大为惊奇的是inamazement惊愕地4.amazevt.使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕归纳拓展an①Visitorswereamazedattheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.参观者对这城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。②Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。③(2010年高考天津卷)“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”“我只是很惊讶你在这么多年之后还仍然保留着放铅笔和便条纸簿的木架。”例句探源①Visitorswereamazedatthea即境活用5．用amaze的适当形式填空(1)The__________news__________allthepeoplepresent.答案：amazing；amazed(2)Itwas__________thathewastakenawaybythepolice.答案：amazing(3)Muchtomy__________，theamazingnewsmakingallthepeople__________wascreatedbyalittleboy.答案：amazement；amazed即境活用5．用amaze的适当形式填空5.confuse

vt.混淆，弄乱；使困惑(回归课本P26)Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.人们用来当燃料的黑色石头使他感到困惑。归纳拓展5.confusevt.混淆，弄乱；使困惑归纳拓展【温馨提示】

confused指人“感到困惑的”，而confusing指物“令人困惑的”。例句探源①(朗文P309)Don’tgivemesomuchinformation－you’reconfusingme.别跟我说那么多消息，你都要把我搞糊涂了。②(2010年高考上海卷)Finally，haveIincludedtoomanyunnecessarydetailsthatmayconfusereaders?最终，是不是我包含了太多的使读者迷惑的不必要的细节？【温馨提示】confused指人“感到困惑的”，而conf即境活用6．She’sleftavery__________messageonmyanswerphone.Ican’tunderstandwhatshewantedtosay.A．confused

B．confusionC．confusing D．confusedly解析：选C。句意：她在我的电话答录机上留下了一个含糊不清的留言。我不明白她要说什么。confused指人“感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人，说明人的“状态”。confusing指“令人困惑的”，常修饰物，说明物的性质特征。根据句意C项正确。即境活用6．She’sleftavery______6.quantity

n．量，数量(回归课本P27)Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一个城市，在那里铁被大量生产出来。归纳拓展6.quantityn．量，数量归纳拓展①Thereisalargequantityofriceonthefloor.地板上有许多大米。②Theshopissellingsecond－handbikesinquantity.这家商店大量销售二手自行车。例句探源①Thereisalargequantityof即境活用7．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A．number；has

B．quantity；hasC．number；haveD．quantity；have解析：选B。“agreat/gooddealof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；plentyof,alotof，lotsof,agreat(large/small)quantityof后跟可数名词时谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。即境活用7．Asaresultofdestroyin7.preparation

n．准备；预备(回归课本P28)．..bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.……两个队都筹建食物储存处，为下一年的旅行做准备。归纳拓展7.preparationn．准备；预备归纳拓展①Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?所以你想早点去教室做准备？②Thethirdbookintheseriesisinpreparationnow.丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。③Thewholeclassisworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.全班都在用功地准备考试。例句探源①Soyouwanttogettothecla8．Haveyoubeenthankfulforthepreparationsshe________fortheparty?A．had

B．madeC．did D．took解析：选B。makepreparationsfor是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，把名词preparations提前，shemadefortheparty为定语从句，修饰preparations。即境活用8．Haveyoubeenthankfulfort9．—What’stheterriblenoiseoverthere?—They__________foracrazyparty.A．haveprepared B．arepreparingC．prepare D．willprepare解析：选B。由答句句意：他们正在为那个疯狂的晚会做准备。可知应用现在进行时。9．—What’stheterriblenoiseo8.distant

adj.远处的；久远的；疏远的，不友好的，冷淡的；远亲的(回归课本P28)Later，theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.后来，这些石块证实：在远古时代，南极洲地区曾经被植物覆盖。8.distantadj.远处的；久远的；疏远的，不友归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源①(牛津P579)Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。②(牛津P580)Theirlifeseemedutterlydistantfromhisown．他们的生活与他自己的生活似乎完全不同。例句探源①(牛津P579)Thetimewespent即境活用10．用distant的适当形式填空Weusedtobeclosefriends，butnowweare__________.Heoftenkeepsmeata__________.答案：distant；distance即境活用10．用distant的适当形式填空9.observe

vt.&vi.观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论(回归课本P30)Air－conditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.观察动物的装有空调的交通车辆。归纳拓展9.observevt.&vi.观察；遵守；庆祝；评例句探源①(朗文P1035)Didyouobserveanythingunusualinhisbehaviour?你注意到他的行为有什么不寻常吗？②Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouseandtakeawaysomevaluables.他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家，拿走了一些贵重物品。③Hewasobservedtopassbythestoreinahurry.有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过。例句探源①(朗文P1035)Didyouobserve11．完成句子(1)那位专家花了两年时间观察这动物的日常活动。Theexpertspenttwoyears__________theanimal’sdailyactivities.答案：observing(2)出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。Youshould________________________________________whenyougoabroad.答案：observethelocalcustoms即境活用11．完成句子即境活用(3)你能说说中国人怎样庆祝春节吗？CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChinese______________________________________？答案：observetheSpringFestival(3)你能说说中国人怎样庆祝春节吗？10.takeoff脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)；起飞；动身，离开；减去(回归课本P116)．..especiallywhenyoutakeoff!……尤其是当你起飞的时候！归纳拓展takeapart拆开takedown拆卸，拆毁；记下，录下takeover接任，接管，接收taketosb./sth.喜欢，亲近；沉湎于；养成……习惯takeup拿起；占据；对……有兴趣10.takeoff脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)；起飞；动身，例句探源①Inaninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.他立刻脱下大衣跳进了水里。②WhendoyouknowYaoMingtookupbasketball?你知道姚明什么时候开始打篮球的吗？③Ourmanagerhasleft，soPeterwilltakeoverhisjob.我们的经理走了，彼德将接任他的工作。例句探源①Inaninstant，hetookoff即境活用12．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分takeoff的不同含义(1)Hetook_offhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.(

)答案：脱下(2)Theplanewilltake_offsoon．(

)答案：起飞(3)HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.(

)答案：休假(4)Hersingingcareertook_offafterherTVappearance.(

)答案：突然大受欢迎、迅速流行即境活用12．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分takeoff的11.turnup出现，到场；开大(音量、水等)(回归课本P25)WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.我第一次站在台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但我的朋友们说服了我去克服它。11.turnup出现，到场；开大(音量、水等)归纳拓展turnagainst反对turndown拒绝；调低turn．..into...(使)变成；翻译成turnoff/on关上/打开(收音机、电灯等)turnover使翻转；移交turnto翻到，转到；向……求助turnout在场；出席；生产；结果是，原来是归纳拓展turnagainst反对①TheletterturnedupamongthewastepaperthatIwasgoingtothrowaway.那封信是在我准备扔掉的废纸里找到的。②Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’tturnedupanynewevidence.警方调查没有发现任何新的证据。例句探源①Theletterturnedupamongth即境活用13．Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto__________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A．turnin

B．turnoverC．turnup D．turndown解析：选C。考查turn短语辨析。句意：我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上。我们都认为他还在住院。turnup“出现，到场”；turnin“上交”；turnover“翻转，移交”；turndown“拒绝；关小”。故选C。即境活用13．Noneofusexpectedthe14．Accordingtothereport，farmersshould__________betterfarmingmethodstogetahighergrainproduction．A．turnto B．turndownC．attendto D．takeover解析：选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意：根据报告，农民应该转向更好的农耕方法来获得谷物的高产量。turnto转向；turndown调小，拒绝；attendto照看，处理；takeover接管。14．Accordingtothereport，far12.backout决定不履行(允诺的事)；食言；退出(回归课本P25)．..Itriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.……我试图退出，可我的朋友说服了我去克服它。归纳拓展backaway向后退，退缩，躲开backdown放弃(观点，意见，要求等)；承认(错误)；认输backoff后退；不再逼迫(某人)做(考虑)某事backup支持，证实12.backout决定不履行(允诺的事)；食言；退出①(朗文P110)Thewaiterbackedawayfromthetable，bowingslightly.这个服务员从桌旁向后退，欠身鞠了个躬。②(朗文P110)Whenpresentedwiththeevidence，thesuspectbackeddown．拿出证据后，疑犯终于认罪了。③Onceyouhavegivenyourwords，don’ttrytobackout.一旦答应了人家，就不要食言。例句探源①(朗文P110)Thewaiterbackedawa即境活用15．—Youpromisedtohelp—youmustn’t__________now.—No，Iwon’t.A．pickout

B．backoutC．makeout D．takeout解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你答应帮忙了，你决不能不履行诺言。——不，我不会不履行的。pickout“挑出”；backout“决定不履行(允诺的事)”；makeout“辨认出，了解”；takeout“带出去”。故选B。即境活用15．—Youpromisedtohelp—y13.getacross使理解(某事)；使明白，表达，通过(回归课本P25)It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!很难表达那是多么令人激动！归纳拓展13.getacross使理解(某事)；使明白，表达，例句探源①He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善于表达思想。②Ifeveryonekeepsinline，we’llgetthroughthecustomsmorequickly.如果大家都遵守秩序，我们会很快通过海关。③Sheseemedtohavegotoverherdistress.她似乎摆脱了她的悲痛心情。例句探源①He’snotverygoodatget16．(2010年高考浙江卷)Afterthat，heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough D．getacross解析：选C。本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……友好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。即境活用16．(2010年高考浙江卷)Afterthat，hek17．介、副词填空(1)AssoonasIgottotheoffice，Igotdown__________allthiswork.答案：to(2)Wouldyougetthewashing__________？It’sgoingtorain．答案：in(3)Ittookalongtimetoget__________totheworkersthewaythesystemworked.答案：across(4)ThenexttimeIsawhimhehadgot__________hisangeranddisappointment.答案：over17．介、副词填空14.breakdown损坏，不能运转；击倒；失败；失去控制；把……分解(回归课本P28)First，histwosledgesbrokedown，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。14.breakdown损坏，不能运转；击倒；失败；失去归纳拓展breakout(坏事)突然发生；爆发breakaway(from)逃脱；挣脱；脱离breakin闯入；打断；插嘴breakinto闯进；开始做……；打断breakoff停止；断绝(关系)；中断(讨论)；折断；使断开breakthrough冲破；突破breakup打碎、粉碎；使(关系)破裂；终止；制止，驱散；放假breakwith与……绝交；与……决裂；破除，改变归纳拓展breakout(坏事)突然发生；爆发例句探源①(牛津P234)Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon．下午太阳终于拨云而出。②Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown．据说和谈破裂了。③Don’tbreakinwhentheadventureristellinghisownstory.当冒险家在讲他自己的经历时，别打断他。④Thethiefbrokeofftheropeandranaway.那个小偷挣脱了绳子，逃走了。⑤Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天黑时人群开始散开了。例句探源①(牛津P234)Thesunbrokethr即境活用18．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeout

B．putoutC．cameout D．gotout解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍在睡觉时，突然发生了大火，接着它迅速蔓延。breakout突然发生；putout扑灭；comeout泄露，出版；getout逃离。即境活用18．Iwasstillsleepingwh19．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein解析：选A。句意：当他在网上搜寻信息时，电脑系统突然不能运转。breakdown损坏，不能运转；breakout爆发；breakup拆开，打破；breakin闯入。19．Thecomputersystem________15.runoutof用尽，用光，耗尽(回归课本P28)Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.人们很快就精疲力尽而且粮食也都用光了。易混解析runout，runoutof，useup三个词组都意为“用完了”。(1)runout为不及物动词短语，主语为物，不能用于被动语态。(2)runoutof为及物动词短语，主语为人。15.runoutof用尽，用光，耗尽易混解析run(3)useup为及物动词短语，主语为人。①Foodinthefloodedarearan_outfastsincemoreandmorepeoplebecamehomeless.②Theyhaveused_uptheirmoney.(3)useup为及物动词短语，主语为人。即境活用20．Shehas__________themoneysavedbyhermother，which__________inabankforhereducation．A．ranoutof；hadput

B．runout；haveputC．runoutof；wasputD．runoff；wasput解析：选C。句意：她已经花完了她母亲所攒的钱，即那笔存在银行的她的教育经费。第一空应填runoutof，此处run为过去分词。第二空根据句意应用被动语态。故选C。即境活用20．Shehas__________the16.standby坚持(某种)说法；站在旁边；袖手旁观；遵守(回归课本P26)ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.但是马克总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。归纳拓展16.standby坚持(某种)说法；站在旁边；袖手旁例句探源①TherewerenoseatsleftsoIhadtostandup.没有座位了，所以我只好站着。②YaoMingstandsoutinthecrowd.在人群中姚明很显眼。例句探源①Therewerenoseatsleft即境活用21．结合下列句子，翻译出standby的不同含义(1)I’mwillingtostand_byanythingI’vepromised.(

)答案：遵守，恪守(2)Wecannotstand_byandallowsuchathing.(

)答案：袖手旁观，无动于衷(3)I’llstand_byyouwhateverhappens.(

)答案：支持即境活用21．结合下列句子，翻译出standby的不同含义句型巧析1【教材原句】

Ican’tstand_doing_boring_sports.(P24)我无法忍受做乏味的运动。【句法分析】

stand(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事，前面常加can，could，多用于否定句、疑问句。不可用于进行时态。有时也用standtodosth.。句型巧析1【教材原句】