2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U5 Education词句文精讲精练含答案

U5Education一.核心词精讲She'dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellsoshecouldrelatetoHelen'sdifficulties.relatevi.tofecithatyouunderstandsomeone'sproblem,situationetc理解：相联系egLauriefindsitdifficulttorelatetochildren.劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。【拓展】relatedadj.与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的relationn.美联，关系；亲戚，亲属relationshipn.关系relativen.亲属，亲戚；adj.相关的，两相比拟的NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,...graspvt.tocompletelyunderstandafactoranidea,especiallyacomplicatedone理解,领会egSomepeoplefindtheideaofrelativitydifficulttograsp.有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded...expandvi.&vt.tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger（使）扩大；增加【辨析】expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelen...apparentadj.easytonotice显而易见的；明白的egHerunhappinesswasapparenttoeveryone.谁都看得出她很不开心。【拓展】It'sapparentthat....显然Itisapparenttosb.that...某人明白apparentlyadv.显然地，显而易见地...shewasconfusedanddisappointed.disappointedadj.unhappybecausesomethingyouhopedfordidnothappen,orbecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouexpected失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedat/about/withsth.对某事/某方面感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人感到失望bedisappointedthat/todosth.因做某事而感到失望【拓展】disappointv.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappointmentn.失望，沮丧，扫兴；令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappoinlmenl使某人失望的是Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.approvevt.赞成；赞许；批准tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,orsuitable;toaccept,alloworofficiallyagreetosomethingapproveofsth.赞成某事；满意某事E.g.Theyapprovedthenewbuildingplans.ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation.urgevt.强烈要求；敦促recommendoradvocate(something)strongly;tostronglyadviseortrytopersuadesomeonetodoaparticularthing【归纳】urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.极力主张某人做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事【拓展】urgentadj.紧急的,迫切的inurgentneedof急需urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急：催促e.g.Lawyerswillurgetheparentstotakefurtherlegalaction.Theydidn^wanttoabandonwhatthey'dalwaysthoughtastrue.abandonvt.放弃，抛弃e.g.Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffunds.【归纳】abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonone'shope放弃某人的希望WeowesomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,...owevt.有是由于；把归功于e.g.WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.【归纳】owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把归功于oweittosb.that...多亏某人owingto=becauseo（7dueto/onaccountof因为，由于二.重点词精练Weneedtobeabletoread,sothatweareabletocommunicateande（使接触，使体验）ourselvestonewthings.NowthatHeleng（理解，领会，抓住）thekeylolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.BecauseHelenwassoe（热心的，热衷的）aboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyc（扩大，增加），sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.Whenherteachersaidnotoherquestion,shewasconfusedandd（失望的,沮丧的）.Inthatv（生动的，逼真的）moment,Helenfinallyunderstoodthebeautifultruthoftheword“love”.Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytop（追求）certaincareersbutalsotoc（奉献，捐献）lo（heworld.Educationmakespeopleb（表现）withintegrity,regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances.Inconclusion,educationisimportantnotonlybecauseitfacilitatesindividualdevelopment,butalsop（促进，增进）socialandnationaldevelopment.10.Here（兴奋，激动）showedthatshewasinterestedin（hiswayoflearning.Histrueinterestwasnottheday-to-day,slowandi（效率低的）workingstyleofthegovernment,butthew（有价值的，值得尊敬的）searchforknowledge.A（first,peoplea（赞成，赞许，批准）ofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue.Theydidn'twanttoa（放弃，抛弃）whatthey'dalwaysthoughtastrue.Weo（有...是由于；把...归功于）somuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei.Knowledgeandunderstandingarethingstofightfor;morev（极其重要的，必不可少的)toaman,andmoreb(有利的，有帮助的)tomankindthanallthemoneyintheworld.三.单元课文重点回顾AWhenHelenwasachild,shelosthersightandhearing.Asaresultofthese1(restrict),shewasoftentroublesome.Luckily,herparentsgotasuperbteacher2(recommend)to(hem.Thewoman,3namewasAnneSullivan,hadasimpletechniqueforteachingHelenvocabulaiy.Shewould,forexample,letHelenplaywithadoll,andthenspell44D-O-L-LMonherhand,4helpedHelenbuildamentalpictureoftheword.AsHelengraspedthekey5language,shestartedtolearnmorecomplexwordsandgottheworldofwords6(open)ustoher.However,itwashardforhertolearn7(concept)like“think”becauseshecouldn'ttouchthem,andHelenwasoftendisappointed.Butfortunately,Helenhad8breakthroughwhenshewasmakingnecklacesandmadesomemistakes.Whenshestoppedtothink,Annetouchedherheadandwrote“think”onherhand.IlwasthefirsttimeHelen9(understand)suchanabstractword!BWeowesomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,1werebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday'scivilizationisbuilton.becauseitwasnoteasytogainknowledgeinthepast.Ontheonehand,mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthe2(worth)searchforknowledgeandbelievedmoreinchurchthanfacts.Ontheotherhand,peopletendedtobelievesomeoneimportantand3(respect).Therefore,whenGalileiprovedAristotlewrong,hewaspunishedwithnoone4(come)tohisdefence.Infact,peoplechose5(ignore)thefactsandrefusedtochallenge6theyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.ItwasbecauseofpeoplelikeBaconandGalileithatourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis7(constant)growingandchanging.U5Education一.核心词精讲9.She'dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellsoshecouldrelatetoHelen'sdifficulties.relatevi.tofecithatyouunderstandsomeone'sproblem,situationetc理解：相联系egLauriefindsitdifficulttorelatetochildren.劳里觉得很难理解小孩子的想法。【拓展】relatedadj.与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的relationn.美联，关系；亲戚，亲属relationshipn.关系relativen.亲属，亲戚；adj.相关的，两相比拟的10.NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,...graspvt.tocompletelyunderstandafactoranidea,especiallyacomplicatedone理解,领会egSomepeoplefindtheideaofrelativitydifficulttograsp.有些人觉得相对论的概念很难理解。AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded...expandvi.&vt.tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger（使）扩大；增加【辨析】expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等。stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelen...apparentadj.easytonotice显而易见的；明白的egHerunhappinesswasapparenttoeveryone.谁都看得出她很不开心。【拓展】It'sapparentthat....显然Itisapparenttosb.that...某人明白apparentlyadv.显然地，显而易见地...shewasconfiiscdanddisappointed.disappointedadj.unhappybecausesomethingyouhopedfordidnothappen,orbecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouexpected失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedat/about/withsth.对某事/某方面感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人感到失望bedisappointedthat/todosth.因做某事而感到失望【拓展】disappointv.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappointmentn.失望，沮丧，扫兴；令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappoinlmenl使某人失望的是Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.approvevt.赞成；赞许；批准tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,orsuitable;toaccept,alloworofficiallyagreetosomethingapproveofsth.赞成某事；满意某事E.g.Theyapprovedthenewbuildingplans.ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation.urgevt.强烈要求；敦促recommendoradvocate(something)strongly;tostronglyadviseortrytopersuadesomeonetodoaparticularthing【归纳】urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.极力主张某人做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事【拓展】urgentadj.紧急的,迫切的inurgentneedof急需urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急：催促e.g.Lawyerswillurgetheparentstotakefurtherlegalaction.Theydidn^wanttoabandonwhatthey'dalwaysthoughtastrue.abandonvt.放弃，抛弃e.g.Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffunds.【归纳】abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonone'shope放弃某人的希望WeowesomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,...owevt.有是由于；把归功于e.g.WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.【归纳】owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把归功于oweittosb.that...多亏某人owingto=becauseo（7dueto/onaccountof因为，由于二、重点词精练Weneedtobeabletoread,sothatweareabletocommunicateande（使接触，使体验）ourselvestonewthings.NowthatHeleng（理解，领会，抓住）thekeylolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.BecauseHelenwassoe（热心的，热衷的）aboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyc（扩大，增加），sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.Whenherteachersaidnotoherquestion,shewasconfusedandd（失望的,沮丧的）.Inthatv（生动的，逼真的）moment,Helenfinallyunderstoodthebeautifultruthoftheword“love”.Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytop（追求）certaincareersbutalsotoc（奉献，捐献）lo（heworld.Educationmakespeopleb（表现）withintegrity,regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances.Inconclusion,educationisimportantnotonlybecauseitfacilitatesindividualdevelopment,butalsop（促进，增进）socialandnationaldevelopment.10.Here（兴奋，激动）showedthatshewasinterestedin（hiswayoflearning.Histrueinterestwasnottheday-to-day,slowandi（效率低的）workingstyleofthegovernment,butthew（有价值的，值得尊敬的）searchforknowledge.A（first,peoplea（赞成，赞许，批准）ofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue.Theydidn'twanttoa（放弃，抛弃）whatthey'dalwaysthoughtastrue.Weo（有...是由于；把...归功于）somuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei.Knowledgeandunderstandingarethingstofightfbr;morev（极其重要的，必不可少的)toaman,andmoreb(有利的，有帮助的)tomankindthanallthemoneyintheworld.expose2.grasped3.enthusiastic4.Expanded5.disappointed6.vivid7.pursue;motes10.excitement11.inefficient;worthy12.approvedabandon14.owe15.vital;beneficial三.单元课文重点回顾AWhenHelenwasachild,shelosthersightandhearing.AsaresultoftheseI(restrict),shewasoftentroublesome.Luckily,herparentsgotasuperbteacher2(recommend)tothem.Thewoman,3namewasAnneSullivan,hadasimpletechniqueforteachingHelenvocabulaiy.Shewould,forexample,letHelenplaywithadoll,andthenspell"D-O-L-L”onherhand,4helpedHelenbuildamentalpictureoftheword.AsHelengraspedthekey5language,shestartedtolearnmorecomplexwordsandgottheworldofwords6(open)ustoher.However,itwashardforhertolearn7(concept)like“think”becauseshecouldn'ttouchthem,andHelenwasoftendisappo