语言学教程测试题及答案-quiz

【quiz6Pragmatics单选题：Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning isconsidered.practical参考答单选题： AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis togetthehearertodotocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthetocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseoftoexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateof参考答填空题：A(n) actistheactofutteringwords,phrases,clauses.Itistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.参考答单选题：Asentenceisa concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.A.pragmaticB.grammaticalC.mentalD.参考答填空题：A(n) actistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention;itistheactperformedinsayingsomething.参考答填空题：Therearefour sunderthecooperativeprinciple:the ,the ofquality,the ofrelationandtheofmanner.参考答案：判断题：Themeaningofasentence ,butcontext- 参考答案：错误 weresentencesthatdidnotstateafactordescribeastate,andwerenotverifiable.参考答判断题：Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered. 参考答案：正确单选题：Whenanyofthe sunderthecooperativeprincipleis mightarise. B.C.mutual D.conversational参考答判断题：Themeaningofanutteranceisdecontexualized,therefore 参考答案：错误填空题：A(n) istoexpressfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate.参考答 werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.参考答判断题：Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcomplete 参考答案：错误判断题： SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle. 参考答案：错误单选题：Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,buttheydiffer intheirillocutionaryintheirintentionsintheirstrengthorintheireffectbrought参考答单选题：Ifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,it esa(n) 参考答判断题：Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent. 参考答案：错误 istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.AlocutionaryAnillocutionaryrlocutionaryrformative参考答填空题：A(n) iscommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction.参考答判断题：Whatessenti