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AnintroduceofBloodglucosemeter血糖仪制作:卞海麟其他组员:沈卓夫张璞卿whatisBloodglucosemeter?Bloodglucosemeterisusuallyadisposableteststripstocontainblooddrawnthroughyourfingers,thentheinstrumentwillreadthepaperandanalyzedtoobtainbloodsugarlevels.血糖仪通常以一条即弃的试纸盛载从指尖抽出的血液,然后仪器将试纸读入及分析,取得血糖水平。Sincethe1970s,theinventionpocketbloodglucosemeteravailabledropofcapillarybloodglucose,patientsmayself-testbloodsugar,rapidoutcome,andthereforeconsideredamilestoneinthehistoryofthetreatmentofdiabetes自从20世纪70年代发明袖珍血糖仪,可用一滴毛细血管全血测定血糖以来,有可能病人自测血糖,快速得出结果,因而认为是糖尿病治疗史上的一个里程碑Instrumentoperation仪器操作Bloodglucosemeteroperationisbasicallydividedintofivesteps:Stepone:Turnonthepower,inpart,bypressingthepowerswitch,partoftheteststripdirectlyinsertedautomaticallyboot.Steptwo:blood,vampire:usedwithgoodbloodglucosemeterwithlancingdevicedirectblood,thenadropofbloodintotheteststripby,putpaperwillbedirectlysuckedintothevampirearea.Thethirdstep:Showresults:Afterthevampire,thecountdownwillbepresented,showingthetestresults.Rangingfrom5secondsto30seconds.StepFour:Completethetestshutdown.Unplugthemainstreambloodglucosemeterteststripsautomaticallyshutdownpartoftheearlyproductsalsoneedtoturnoffthepowerbutton.Shutdowncanreducemachinewearandtear.血糖仪的操作基本上分五个步骤:第一步:打开电源,一部分是直接按电源开关,一部分直接插试纸自动开机的。第二步:采血、吸血:用随血糖仪配好的采血笔直接采血,然后血滴靠进试纸,放到试纸吸血区就会直接吸进。第三步:显示结果:吸血之后,就会呈现倒计时,显示测试结果。从5秒到30秒不等。第四步:完成测试,关机。主流的血糖仪拔出试纸自动关机,一部分早期产品还需要关闭电源键。关机可减少机器损耗。Typeofreference类型参考EconomySuchsmallthebloodvolumebloodglucosemeter(only2microliters),displaytheresultsfaster,moreaccurateresults,easytooperate,thepriceisgenerallynotmorethan800yuan,whichcanmeettheneedsofmostpatientswithdiabetes.FunctionalSuchbloodglucosemeterbasedontheincreaseinbudgetanalysisandotherfunctions,suchasbloodglucoselevelscanbestoredandautomaticallycalculate7days,14daysand30daystheaveragebloodsugar,andlarge-screenimagedisplay,capableofdatatransfertoacomputerforfurtheranalysis.Pricesin1100to1400yuan.LuxuryComparedwiththeprevioustwobloodglucosemeter,bloodglucosemeterofthistypeoffunctionismorecomplete,itcannotonlymeasurebloodsugar,butalsothedeterminationoftotalcholesterol,triglyceridesandotherindicators,inaddition,italsohasautomaticidentification,automaticmemoryfunction.MostexpensiveProductType产品类型PocketMeterDuetorapidbloodglucosemeterbypatientself-operation,etc.,soself-testbloodsugarDiabetesAssociationrecommendedonlyforpatientsforpersonaluse,andasinpatientbedsideexaminationpurposes,especiallyintheemergencyroom,operatingroom,intensivecareandothermoreapplicable.Venousplasmawasmeasuredprimarilyasadiagnosticmeasure,correctionpocketglucosemeters,whenmeasuredwithscientificresearchanddootherbiochemicaltests.BiochemicalbloodglucosemeterAfterpumpingbloodbiochemicalanalyzercentrifugebloodtoobtainplasmaseparation,plasmaglucosemeterfollowedbyoxidationreactionofglucosewithglucoseoxidasetogeneratehydrogenperoxide,withtheadditionofamonitoringsystemforthedeterminationofhydrogenperoxideistoomuch,theobtainedbloodsugarlevels.Themainadvantageofbiochemicalanalyzertomeasureveryprecisely,thedisadvantageisthemeasurementtimeisslow,usuallythenextdaytogetresults;YongXieLiangmore,usually3,000to5,000microliters;complexoperation,onlytrainedpeopletooperate;machinesexpensive,onlysomehospitalshaveequipped.袖珍血糖仪快速血糖仪由于可由病人自行操作等优点,故糖尿病协会不但推荐自测血糖为病人自用,且定为住院病人床边检查之用,尤其在急诊室、手术室、特护病房等更为适用。静脉血浆测量测定主要作为诊断、校正袖珍血糖仪,科研及做其它生化检查时附带测定。生化血糖仪生化仪抽静脉血后用离心机分离血液得到血浆,血糖仪浆通过与葡萄糖氧化酶反应氧化葡萄糖后产生过氧化氢,用另外一监测系统测定过氧化氢的多少,而得出血糖含量。生化仪的优点主要是测量非常精确,缺点是测量时间慢,通常第二天才能得到结果;用血量多,通常要3000~5000微升;操作复杂,只有受过专业培训的人才能操作;机器价格昂贵,只有部分医院才有配备。Keytechniques核心技术Accuracy:Aslongasthestabilityofagoodpaper,youcanmakethemeasuredvaluebyadjustingthevalueofthepasswordasclosetothestandard,whichiscalledcalibration,theaccuracyofthepremiseisthestability,accuracygoodproductsonbehalfofmanufacturersscalingtechnologyisgood.Stability:Stabilityistoevaluateanimportantindicatorofthequalityofbloodglucosemeter,bloodglucosemeterbecausetherelativelylargeerrors,suchasbloodsugaris10,accordingtothenationalstandardmeasure8or12canbeconsideredaccurate,butifmeasuredbyamachineoutofthistworesults,indicatinggoodstabilityofthemachine,itisdifficulttoguidepatientstotakeeffectivetreatmentoptions,soastablebloodglucosemeterisveryimportant.Temperature:Sinceenzymesareaffectedbytemperature,soonlyundercertaintemperatureconditionsbeforemeasurementofbloodglucose,themanufacturersoftemperaturecompensationinadditiontodeterminethelevelofhightemperaturestability,itwillalsodeterminethewidthofthebloodglucosemeterfortemperature,variousBloodglucosemeterusingaslightlydifferenttemperature,generally10-40degrees.准确性:只要试纸稳定性好,就可以通过调节密码来使测值尽量接近标准值,也就是所谓的定标,准确性的前提是稳定性,准确性好的产品代表厂家定标技术好。稳定性:稳定性是评价血糖仪好坏的重要指标,由于血糖仪相对误差较大,譬如血糖是10,根据国家标准测出8或12都可以认为是准确的,但若通过一台机器测出这样的两个结果,说明机器的稳定性不好,很难有效指导病人采取治疗方案,所以血糖仪的稳定非常重要。适用温度:由于酶会受温度影响,所以只有在一定的温度条件下才可测量血糖,各厂家温度补偿技术高低除能决定高低温稳定性外,还会决定血糖仪的适用温度宽度,各家血糖仪的使用温度稍有不同,一般在10-40度。Caremethod保养方法1,whenthebloodglucosemeterandbloodglucosemeterteststripsdonotuse,intoglucosetesterpackagesaved,inordertokeeporcarry.2,ifaforeignbodyglucosemetersticksurface,donotusehighlycorrosivealcohol,gasolineandothercleaning;mayuseaneutraldetergenttowipe.Aswithcottonmoistened(notsoaked)withwateroralcoholwipe.3,donotletanyliquidintothetesterinside,donotuseahairdryerblowingtester.4,doanycleanteststripslot.5,iftheequipmentisnotworkingproperlyorisdamaged,pleasestopusing,donotdisassemble.6,carefultousethetester,oriftheweightofhugeshockmaydamagetheinternalelectronicinstrumentperformance.7,doanyofthecleaningstripslot.8,donotsavetoowet,hot,coldenvironment.bloodglucosemeterpreservationshouldavoiddust,thetemperatureisnottoohigh,thehum

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