2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号73

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）betweenblueandgreen.

问题1选项

A.separate

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】词义辨析题。separate分离；compare比较；contrast对比；distinguish辨别。句意：色盲患者经常很难区分蓝色和绿色。选项D正确。

2.单选题

Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencyshouldbeachievedifseveralpeoplecollaboratetosolveaproblemthanifonlyoneindividualworksonit.Theassumptionisbynomeansinvariablytrue.

Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereisacounter-balancingneedtocontendwithconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroupandtogiveitcoherentdirections.Problem-solvingisfacilitatedbythepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirectionbutpermitstheorderly,constructiveexpressionofavarietyofopinions;muchoftheleader’seffortmaybedevotedtoresolvingdifferences.Successinproblem-solvingalsodependsonthedistributionofabilitywithinagroup.Solutionssimplymayreflectthepresenceofanoutstandingindividualwhomightperformevenbetterbyhimself.

Althoughgroupsmayreachagreaternumberofcorrectsolutions,ormayrequirelesstimetodiscoverananswer,theirnetman-hourefficiencyistypicallylowerthanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.

Aprocesscalledbrainstorminghasbeenofferedasamethodoffacilitatingtheproductionofnewsolutionstoproblems.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfewinhibitionsaspossible.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomesuperiorsolutionswillemerge.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.

Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythandoesareasonablycompetentindividual.Groupmembersmaycontributedifferent(andessential)resourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanreadilyachievealone;suchpoolingofinformationandskillscanmakegroupachievementssuperiorindealingwithselectedproblems.Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasinglealternative,asinformulatingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderdemocraticgovernments.Whenonlyoneamongseveralalternativesolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigherprobabilityofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.

1.Inthispassage,theauthorarguesthatthinkingingroups（）

2.Thephrase‘contendwith’inParagraphTwomostprobablymeans（）

3.Accordingtotheauthor,comparedwithanindividual,agroup（）

4.Theword‘brainstorming’inParagraphFourroughlymeans（）

5.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatagroupwillbemoreefficientin（）

问题1选项

A.isthebestwaytosolveanyproblems

B.isbynomeansusefulinproblem-solving

C.mayresultineffectiveproblem-solvingundercertaincircumstances

D.willinevitablyproducegreaterefficiencyinproblem-solvingthanindividualthinking

问题2选项

A.handle

B.arguewith

C.satisfy

D.competewith

问题3选项

A.mayneedmoretimetodiscoverananswer

B.needsaneffectiveleadertoprovidedirection

C.oftenfailstoresolveconflictsamongitsmembers

D.willalwaysproducebettersuggestions

问题4选项

A.offeringamethodoffacilitatingtheproductionofnewsolutionstoproblems

B.unrestrainedofferingofideasandsuggestionsbyagroupofpeopletoseeksolutionstoproblems

C.increasingtheefficiencyinproblem-solvingbyworkingwitheachother

D.forcingpeopletoworktogethertosolveaproblem

问题5选项

A.solvingproblemsthatneedintensivestudy

B.analyzinginformationanddata

C.dealingwithnationalproblems

D.selectingthebestsolutiontoaproblem

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据最后一段的第一句“Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythandoesareasonablycompetentindividual.”在特殊情况下，一个团队可能比一个有能力的人更有效地解决问题。选项C符合原文。

2.词义题。根据原文可知，这里指需要处理好成员之间的冲突，选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第二段的第二句“Problem-solvingisfacilitatedbythepresenceofaneffectiveleader…”一个有效的领导者的存在有助于解决问题。选项B符合原文。

4.语义题。根据第四段的第二句“Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfewinhibitionsaspossible.”头脑风暴指提供一个问题给一群人，然后他们会谈论所能想到的任何东西，而不管质量如何，并且尽可能不受限制。也就是说一群人无拘无束地提出想法和建议，寻求问题的解决方案；选项B正确。

5.细节事实题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知：在处理国家问题上，集体比个人更有效率。

3.单选题

Hewasmoreorlessdisappointedat（）moreguests.

问题1选项

A.nothaving

B.therenothaving

C.nothavingbeen

D.therenothavingbeen

【答案】A

【解析】bedisappointedatdoingsth..为固定搭配,

表示“对...感到失望”,

首先排除选项B和D；根据句意：没有更多的客人,

他多少有点失望。这里不存在被动语态,

所以选项A正确。

4.单选题

Thereturnsintheshort（）maybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.

问题1选项

A.interval

B.range

C.span

D.term

【答案】D

【解析】intheshortterm为固定搭配,

意为“在短期内”。interval,span也可以表示一段时间,

但不能与intheshort搭配,range表示范围。所以选项D正确。

5.单选题

Thisyoungman,（）withacravingformaterialisticgratification,caresaboutnothingbutmoney.

问题1选项

A.obsessed

B.negotiated

C.compromised

D.provided

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。obsessedwith沉迷于；negotiatedwith与…协商；compromisedwith向（某人）妥协；providedwith给…提供。句意：这个年轻人贪图物质上的满足，只关心钱。选项A符合句意。

6.单选题

Inthatwar-torncountry,homelessorphanchildren’splightisquite（）.

问题1选项

A.deceptive

B.perceptive

C.pathetic

D.perpetual

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。deceptive欺诈的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可怜的；perpetual永久的。句意：在那个饱受战争摧残的国家里，无家可归的孤儿的处境十分悲惨。选项C符合句意。

7.单选题

Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss（）thebread-winner'sdeath.

问题1选项

A.atthecostof

B.onthevergeof

C.asaresultof

D.forthesakeof

【答案】C

【解析】atthecostof

以...为代价；onthevergeof濒临于,

接近于；asaresultof因此,

由于；forthesakeof为了。句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障,

以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。选项C符合句意。

8.单选题

Inoursocietytheunwrittenrulesofcommunicationdiscouragethedirectexpressionofemotions.Countthenumberofgenuineemotionalexpressionsyouhearoveratwo-or-three-dayperiodandyou’lldiscoverthatemotionalexpressionsarerare.Peoplearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.

Notsurprisingly,theemotionsthatpeopledosharedirectlyareusuallypositive.Forexample,onestudyofmarriedcouplesrevealedthatthepartnerssharedflatteringfeelingsofface-savingones.Theyalsowillinglydisclosedbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsaboutabsentthirdparties.Ontheotherhand,thehusbandsandwivesrarelyexpressedface-threateningfeelingsofhostility.

Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivefeelings.AhugandkissforMotherisallright,thoughayoungmanshouldshakehandswithDad.Affectiontowardfriendsbecomeslessandlessfrequentaswegrowolder,sothatevenasimplestatementsuchas“Ilikeyou”isseldomheardbetweenadults.

Areviewofresearchonemotionalexpressionsupportstheculturalstereotypeofthenon-emotionalmaleandthemoreemotionalfemale.Asagroup,womenaremorelikelythanmentoexpresstheiremotions.Theyarebetteratdistinguishingbetweenrelatedfeelingssuchaslikingandloving,andtheyaremorelikelytohavemoreaffectionaterelationshipsthanmen.Ofcourse,thesegenderdifferencesarestatisticalaverage,andtherearemanymenandwomenwhodonotfallintothesetypes.

1.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?

2.Peopleavoidexpressingtheirfeelingsdirectlybecause（）

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdopeopletendtoexpress?

4.That“Womenarebetterthanmeninexpressingfeelings”is（）

5.Accordingtothepassage,itissurprisingthat（）

问题1选项

A.Bothadultsandchildrenseldomexposetheirfeelingsandopinions.

B.Societyistherealcauseofpeople’slessexpressionoftheiraffection.

C.Peopleliketotalkfreelybehindathirdperson.

D.Womenaremoreopenthanmeninexpressingtheirfeelings.

问题2选项

A.theyhavenotimeoveratwo-or-three-dayperiod

B.theyfeeltimidtodoso

C.theypreferfactstofeelings

D.theyfeeluneasywhentheydisclosetheirinnerworld

问题3选项

A.Yourhairstyleisgood,butthecolordoesnotsuityourskin.

B.Howshouldhehavelefttheroominsuchamess!

C.I’msorrytosayIcan’tloveyouanymore.

D.Itissillyofyoutohavegivenupthischance.

问题4选项

A.acompleteculturalstereotype

B.provenbyresearch

C.thetraditionalprejudice

D.thekeytosocialproblems

问题5选项

A.womenaremoreexpressivethanmen

B.husbandsandwivestendtopleaseeachother

C.peoplearesociallydiscouragedfromexpressingtheirpositivefeelings

D.peoplefeelcomfortabletodisclosetheirnegativefeelings

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.判断推理题。第一段的第一句为本文的中心句。主要讲社会中不成文的交流规则阻碍了人们情感的表达。选项B符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句“Peoplearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.”人们通常会很自在的陈述事实和表达自己的观点，但他们很少表露自己的感受。选项D只是换了一种方式阐述这句话，所以选项D正确。

3.判断推理题。根据上一题可知人们通常会很自在的陈述事实和表达自己的观点，但他们很少表露自己的感受。选项A就是陈述客观事实，但没有涉及到说话人自己的感受，所以正确。

4.语义题。根据最后一段的第一句“Areviewofresearchonemotionalexpressionsupportstheculturalstereotypeofthenon-emotionalmaleandthemoreemotionalfemale.”可知选项B正确。

5.判断推理题。根据第三段的第一句“Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivefeelings.”令人惊讶的是，社会规则甚至阻碍了积极情绪的太多表达。选项C符合原文。

9.单选题

Ourgenerationhasmadesuchimmensediscoveriesandachievedsuchundreamedenrichmentsoftheoutsideoflife,thatithaslosttouchwiththeinsideoflife.Ithasforgottenthetruerichesandbeautiesofitsspiritualinheritance:richesandbeautiesthatgofarbeyondourmodernchatteraboutvaluesandideals.Themind'ssearchformorebreadthhasobscuredtheheart'scravingformoredepth.Onceagainmanhasbecomethedupeofhisowncleverness.Andbecauseitisdifficulttoattendtomorethanafewthingsatatime,weleaveoutagreatrangeofexperienceswhichcomesinbyanotherrouteandtellsusofanotherkindoflife.Ourinterestrushesouttothefarthestlimitsoftheuniverse,butweseldomtakeasoundingoftheoceanbeneathourrestlesskeels.Weget,therefore,aqueerfeelingthatweareleavingsomethingout.Knowledgehasgrown;butwisdom,savoringthedeepwonderandmysteryoflife,lingersfarbehind.Thusthelifeofthehumanspirit,whichoughttomaintainabalancebetweentheworldvisibleandtheworldinvisible,isthrownoutofgear.

1.Whichofthefollowingmaybestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

2.Theauthorofthispassageimplieshisconcernoverman's（）

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatmanneedsto（）

4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?

5.Whatissomethingthatweareleavingoutaccordingtotheauthor?

问题1选项

A.Man'sNeedforWisdom.

B.TheInvisibleWorld.

C.TheHeartandMindofMan.

D.TheGrowthofKnowledge.

问题2选项

A.inhumanitytoothermen

B.emphasisonthematerialisticinlife

C.explorationsinthefarthestlimitsoftheuniverse

D.lackofknowledgeofthevisibleworld

问题3选项

A.becleverer.

B.learntodomorethanonethingatatime

C.givemoreattentiontothespirit

D.becomemoresocial

问题4选项

A.Thesoulofmenisrestless.

B.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeinidletalk.

C.Manistooconcernedwiththingsofthespirit.

D.Manshouldsearchformorebreadthinhislife.

问题5选项

A.Immensediscoveries

B.Undreamedenrichmentsoftheoutsideoflife

C.Wisdom

D.Knowledge

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。这段文章主要讲述了人类追求外在物质的世界而忽略了内在的精神世界的情况。文章的倒数第二句“Knowledgehasgrown;butwisdom,savoringthedeepwonderandmysteryoflife,lingersfarbehind.”进行了点题,人们的知识增长了,但智慧却远远落后,所以人们需要智慧。

2.判断推理题。根据上一题可以知道,文章就是在说人类追求外在物质的世界而忽略了内在的精神世界的情况,所以由此推断,作者担心的是人类过于关注物质世界。选项B正确。

3.细节事实题。福据文章中的Ithasforgottenthetruerichesandbeautiesofitsspiritualinheritance。可以知道作者还是很希望大家更多的关注内在世界,所以选项C正确。

4.细节事实题。根据文中“Weget,therefore,aqueerfeelingthatweareleavingsomethingout.”我们有一种奇怪的感觉,觉得我们遗漏了什么。选项B说的是表象,选项C和D错误。所以只有选项A符合原文。

5.细节事实题。根据文中的倒数第二句“Knowledgehasgrown;butwisdom,savoringthedeepwonderandmysteryoflife,lingersfarbehind.”由此推断,人们遗失的是智慧。

10.单选题

ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou（）canbeusedinothercontexts.

问题1选项

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

【答案】D

【解析】语法题。这是宾语从句中带有主语从句的复杂句子。that不能引导定语从句，所以首先排除选项A和B。how不能做that的先行词，所以选项C也错误，本题选D。句意：李教授的书将会指导你如何将观察所学的东西应用到其他领域。

11.单选题

Whenitcomestothetruthofthecase,his（）answeris“nocomment”.

问题1选项

A.invariable

B.investigative

C.invalid

D.invasive

【答案】A

【解析】词义辨析题。invariable不变的,

始终如一的；investigative调查研究的；invalid无效的；invasive侵略性的。句意：说到案件的真相,

他始终如一的回答是“无可奉告”。选项A符合句意。

12.单选题

Hesayshehasn’tgotanymoney（）infacthe’sgotthousandsofdollarsinhisaccount.

问题1选项

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他说他一分钱都没拿到,

但实际上,

他的账户进账几千美元。上下有转折的关系,

用while更适合。

13.单选题

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbewary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Readingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplaceslikelibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtueswere,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm“reading”implied.

1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated（）

3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout（）

4.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat（）

5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

问题2选项

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

问题3选项

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

问题4选项

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.printingtechniqueshadimproved

C.readers'interestshaddiversified

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

问题5选项

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestowardreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的一二句“Thelastcentury...toreadaloud.”随着人们读写能力的提升,读者人数的増加以及听众的数量减少,所以对大声朗读的需求有所减少。由此推断19世纪以前是因为很少有人能够自己阅读,所以大声朗读很普遍。选项C符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Examinationoffactors...becausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.”可知,19世纪无声阅读的发展说明阅读的本质发生了改变,选项B正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段的第一句“therewasstillconsiderable...mentallyweakening.”关于书籍是否应被用于提供信息或受到尊重,以及诸如报纸之类的阅读材料是否在某种程度上削弱了人们的精神,仍有相当多的争论。由此推断,选项D符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后一句“theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.”旧的共享知识文化已经消失,一方面取而代之的是印刷的大众传媒,另一方面是专门的书籍和期刊阅读。由此推断,读者的兴趣越来越多样化,所以选C。

5.作者意图题。全文主要讲述reading（阅读）的变化及发展,这一发展变化说明读书习惯的形成过程及原因,所以选项A正确。

14.单选题

YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting（）youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

问题1选项

A.provided

B.unless

C.though

D.until

【答案】A

【解析】考査连词。provided假如,

倘若；unless除非,

如果不；though虽然,

尽管；until直到。句意：如果你不介意做晚上的火车的话，你可以提前抵达北京开会。选项A符合句意。

15.单选题

Waterwillcontinuetobe（）itistoday-nextinimportancetooxygen.

问题1选项

A.how

B.which

C.as

D.what

【答案】C

【解析】句意：水将继续保持现在的状态,

即重要性仅次于氧的这种状态。as...正如...一样,

选项C符合句意。

16.单选题

Examinationsdonot（）studentstoseekmoreknowledge.

问题1选项

A.exert

B.instruct

C.motivate

D.qualify

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析题。exert运用；instruct指导；motivate激励；qualify使…有资格。句意：考试无法激励学生去追求更多的知识。选项C符合句意。

17.单选题

Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW.Griffith(1875-1948).BeforeGriffith,photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactorsbeforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywouldhaveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employedcomposition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingaforegroundandarearground,aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymostdirectors.By1910,hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthesceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacleanddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera’spossibilitiesproducednoveldramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfromthemostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasisfromcamerashottocamerashot.

Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.Byjuxtaposingimagesandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheirpresentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestoryprogressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublicwouldnotbeabletofollowsuchastory,Griffithpersistedandexperimentedaswellwithotherelementswhichhavebecomestandardeversince.

Besidesdevelopingthecinema'slanguage,Griffithimmenselybroadeneditsrangeandtreatmentofsubjects.Hisearlymoviesincludednotonlythestandardcomedies,melodramas,westerns,andthrillers,butalsosuchnoveltiesasadaptationsfromBrowningandTennyson,andtreatmentofsocialissues.Ashissuccessmounted,hisambitionsgrew.Whenhemadeanewmoviein1911,heinsistedthatasubjectofimportancecouldnotbetreatedinthethenconventionallengthofonereel.Oneofhismoviesreachedtheunprecedentedlengthoffourreels,oronehour’srunningtime.Griffith’sintroductionoftheAmerican-mademulti-reelpicturebegananimmenserevolution.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）

2.TheauthorsuggeststhatGriffith’sfilminnovationshadadirecteffectonallofthefollowingexcept（）

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas（）

4.ItcanbeinferredthatGriffithwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardphotographyinthecinemabeforeGriffithcanbebestdescribedas（）

问题1选项

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofcinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheflashbacksandothereditinginnovations

C.documentGriffith'simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmericanfilms

D.deplorethestateofAmericancinemabeforetheGriffith

问题2选项

A.filmediting

B.scenecomposing

C.camerawork

D.soundediting

问题3选项

A.15minutesorless

B.between30and45minutes

C.between15and30minutes

D.onehourormore

问题4选项

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm’ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecamerashouldbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

问题5选项

A.sympathetic

B.indifferent

C.nostalgic

D.condescending

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.作者意图题。文章第一段第一句就提到“Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW.Griffith.”电影艺术的成熟是DavidW.Griffith的个人成就,接下来全文主要讲Griffith对电影事业的发展做出的贡献,也就是讲述其重要性。所以选项A符合原文。

2.细节事实题。文章第一段主要讲述了拍摄技巧上的创新,顺便也提到了场景组合,所以选项B、C正确；第二段主要讲述了视频剪辑的创新,所以选项A也正确,第三段提到的是电影语言而不是声音的处理,所以选项D不正确。

3.判断推理题。根据最后一段后半部分的内容：1911年,Griffith拍摄了一部新电影,他坚持认为一个重要的主题不能用当时传统的一卷胶卷的长度来处理。所以这部电影达到了前所未有的四卷,即一小时的放映时间。格里菲斯引进的美国制作的多卷电影开始了一场巨大的革命。由此推断,1910年以前,电影正常放映的时间是一个胶卷的时间,4个胶卷为1个小时,所以1个胶卷的时间为15分钟,选项A正确。

4.判断推理题。选项A在文中没有合理的论据；文中没有涉及到演员对电影的重要性,所以选项B错误；

选项D电影应该强调对人类基本问题的严肃而冷静的审视,在文中也没有相关论据可以证明,所以错误。

选项C摄影应该被认为是电影创作中不可或缺的积极因素,符合原文。

5.观点态度题。sympathetic同情的；indifferent漠不关心的；nostalgic怀旧的；condescending谦逊的。根据第一段的第二句“BeforeGriffith,photography...”作者只是很平淡的讲述这一事实,没有任何带感情色彩的褒义或者贬义词,所以作者的态度是谦逊的,选项D正确。

18.单选题

Thedecision（）,thenextproblemwashowtointroduceanewbudget.

问题1选项

A.beingmade

B.havingmade

C.wasmade

D.havingbeenmade

【答案】D

【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：作了决定以后,

下一个问题是如何引进新的预算。make与thedecision之间为被动关系,

首先排除选项B；后面的句子成分完整,

如果填入选项C的话,

缺少连词,

所以排除。根据句意可知,

应该是先做完决定,

然后再引进预算,

所以这里应该用完成时,

选项D正确。

19.单选题

Yourmathinstructorwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyouamakeupexaminationhadyougoneandexplainedthatyourparents（）atthetime.

问题1选项

A.hadbeenill

B.wereill

C.wouldhavebeenill

D.shouldhavebeenill

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。句子是对过去的虚拟,

但“父母病了”是客观事实,

故不需要用虚拟形式hadbeen,

直接用过去式即可,

选项B正确。

20.翻译题

Directions:PutthefollowingintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversiononANSWERSHEETII.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.

【答案】也可以说,那些理性的、勤勉的、有价值的人们可分为两类。一类,他们的工作就是工作,娱乐就是娱乐；而另一类,他们的工作即娱乐。大多数人属于前者,他们得到了相应的补偿。长时间在办公室或工厂里的工作,回报给他们的不仅是维持了生计,还有一种强烈的对娱乐的需求,哪怕是最简单的、最朴实的娱乐。不过,命运的宠儿则属于后者,他们的生活很自然和谐。对他们来说,工作时间永远不嫌长。每天都是假日,而当正常的假日来临时,他们总是埋怨自己所全身心投入的休假被强行中断了。不过,有些事情对两类人是同样至关重要的,那就是转换一下视角、改变一下氛围、将精力转移到别的事情上。确实,对那些工作即是娱乐的人来说,最需要隔一段时间就用某种方式把工作从脑子里面赶出去。

21.单选题

Herushedintothehouseandsavedtheboyout,（）theintensefire.

问题1选项

A.irrespectiveof

B.insteadof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof

【答案】A

【解析】词组辨析题。irrespectiveof不顾；insteadof代替；infrontof在…前面；incaseof假如。句意：他不顾大火,

冲进屋里把男孩救了出来。选项A符合句意。

22.单选题

Inwhat（）toalastminutestayofexecutionacouncilannouncedthatemergencyfundingwouldkeepalivetwoagingsatellites.

问题1选项

A.applies

B.accounts

C.attaches

D.amounts

【答案】D

【解析】辨析题。applyto应用于；accountto对...做出解释；attachto联系；amountsto导致。句意：在最后一分钟,

导致延迟处决的是委员会宣布应急基金将使两颗已使用多年的卫星继续运行。选项D符合句意。

23.单选题

A（）fromeveryperson,nomatterhowsmall,willhelptheRedCrossreachitsgoalof$100,000.

问题1选项

A.contract

B.concentration

C.contribution

D.construction

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析题。contract合同,

合约；concentration专注,

集中；

contribution贡献,

捐赠；construction建筑。句意：每个人的贡献,

无论多么小,

都将帮助红十字会达到10万美元的目标。选项C符合句意。

24.单选题

（）mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.

问题1选项

A.Heisremembered

B.Whilebeingremembered

C.Toberemembered

D.Thoughremembered

【答案】D

【解析】考查让步状语从句。后面的句子完整,

但是没有连词连接,

由此可知前面应该为独立主格结构,

所以首先排除选项A。根据句意：虽然人们记得亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔主要是由于电话的发明,

但实际上他一生都致力于帮助失聪者。前后有转折的关系,

所以用连词though更适合。

25.单选题

MyfriendPaulwasbadlytakeninwhenhepaid$1000forthatsecond-handcar,itwasnotworth（）

问题1选项

A.thatallmuch

B.allthatmuch

C.thatmuchall

D.muchallthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查修饰语。thatmuch通常用于口语中，用all修饰，进一步加强语气。所以本题选B。

26.翻译题

PutthefollowingintoChinese.

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.

【答案】要想获得真正的快乐与安宁,一个人至少应该有两到三种业余爱好,而且必须是真正的爱好。到了晚年才说“我要培养这个或那个兴趣”是无用的,这种尝试只会増加精神上的负担。一个人可以在自己工作之外的