一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时

一般现在时含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S如”：read－reads2、以辅音字母加“y结”尾的，要先将“y变”为“，i”然后在加“es；”以元音字母加“y结”尾的，直接加“S”如：fly－fliesplay-plays3、以“s,x,ch,sh结尾的”，在词尾加“es如”：watch－watches4、以“o结”尾的动词，加“es，”如：go－goes5、以不发音字母“e结”尾的开音节词，加“s”如：make-makes6、特殊：be动词包括：am，is，are第三人称单数为 ishave-has三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit--guess--take--go--rush--feel--cook--wash--fly--be--say--run--do--worry--live--watch--enjoy--have--like--play--use--teach--buy--study--四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1/7Sheoften__________(have)lunchathome.SarahandTom__________(be)inClassOne.We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.Oliver__________(notgo)toschoolonSunday.5.__________they__________(like)playingfootball?What__________theyoften__________(do)onSaturdays?__________yourparents__________(read)newspapers?Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI__________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike__________(like)cooking.He__________(have)twonewbooks.Mysister__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________(be)ill.I ’mstayinginbed.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.－Whatday__________(be)ittoday?It’sSaturdayHow__________Dad__________(feel)?2/7He__________(feel)notwell.Where__________he__________(work)?－He__________(work)atsea.现在进行时含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有： now现在、look看、listen听等。现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加 ing的现在分词：letputsit,stopshop,forgetget,beginjogrunswim(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳 )lettingputtingsittingstoppingshoppingforgettinggettingbeginningjoggingrunningswimming写出下列动词的现在分词形式：visit--put--take--go--get--see--cook--wash--fly--let--say--swim--do--sit--live--watch--enjoy--have--run--play--use--teach--buy--study--三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________________(sing)intheclassroom.3/7Mysister__________________(swim)now.What__________you__________(do)now?Look.They__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They__________________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls__________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisTomdoing?She__________________(listen)tomusic.9.It ’s5:00now.I (run).10.Hear!Thebird__________________(sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。二：标志词：tonight今晚，tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上，nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年,intwoyears两年后,threedayslater三天以后等。三：结构：will/shall＋do（动词原形）（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称 I和we）begoingto＋do（动词原形）（be--am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化）四、练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。4/7What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?五、改句子。1、Tomisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Tom________goingtogocamping.I’gollandjointhem.（改否定）→I_______go______jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow改.(为一般疑问句）→_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatschoolat10:30.（改为一般疑问句）→_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30..Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?六：用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.5/7Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TV.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She___________(watch)TV.名词的复数形式1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,house-houses2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es；以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s如：family-families,toy-toys4.以-o结尾，一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives等6.不规则名词复数：1）特殊变换：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,.tooth-teeth2）单复数同行：fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesesheep-sheepbread-bread等等。（3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余 s加后面”：Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese，Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--Americans一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange__________ 2.class___________3.monkey__________6/74.piano___________ 7.bed____________ 8.country___________ 9.family___________13.photo__________14.tomato___________15.woman___________16.knife__________ 19.dish___________20.mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.2>These_____________(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).5>Chinese_____