中考专题复习一-名词专项课件

语法专题突破

一、名词语法专题突破1一、概念表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类一、概念2类别含义例词专有名词表示人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Amy,London,WTO普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体teachercountry集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体teamfamily不可数名词物质名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物snowbread抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，friendshiploveteacherteam物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物snow3三、名词的数:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数的。（不可数名词做主语，谓语动词单三）（2）不可数名词表数量时要用“基数词或不定代词+量词+of+不可数名词”,注意of后面的名词只能是原形。eg：apieceofpaper,twopiecesofbread,somewater（3）可数名词有单复数，单数前加a/an，个体名词和集体名词一般是可数的可数名词单数（1.a/an+可单2.the/形代+可单3.可单做主语，谓语动词单三）可数名词复数（名词变复数形式：s/es结尾）三、名词的数:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词4(3).名词变复数规则：情况构成方法例词一般情况直接+sbook--bookstable--tables以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v,再加esleaf--leavesknife--knives以o结尾四个单词加es,其余加shero,Negro,tomato,potato以辅音字母加y尾变y为i再加esbaby--babiescity--cities以s,x,sh,ch结尾加esbus--busesbox--boxeswatch--watches(3).名词变复数规则：情况构成方法例词book--book5中考专题复习一-名词专项课件6注意：1.只能修饰可数名词复数：

many，few，afew，howmany2.只能修饰不可数名词：

much，little，alittle，howmuch3.既能接可复又能接不可：

some，any，alotof，lotsof，plentyof4.既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，意义不同room房间（C）exercise练习（C.）fish鱼（C）空间（U）锻炼（U.）鱼肉（U）chicken小鸡（C.）time次数，倍（C）experience经历（C)鸡肉（U.）时间（U）经验（U.）glass玻璃杯（C.）food食物种类（C.）orange橙子（C.）玻璃（U.）食物总称（U.）橙汁（U.）

注意：7四、名词所有格：（表示名词之间的所有关系）（1）用's表示的名词所有格（...的）Ⅰ.单数名词词尾或不以-s结尾的复数名词+'s

eg：Mike'ssisterChildren'sDayⅡ.以-s结尾的复数名词，在s的右上方+'

eg：Teachers’DayⅢ.表示两者或多者共同拥有，在最后一个词尾+'s表示各自拥有，每个词尾+'s

eg：TomandJack'smomTom'sandJack'smom（2）of表示的所有格：名词+of+名词eg：amapofChina

中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件四、名词所有格：（表示名词之间的所有关系）中考专题复习一名8注意：1.of所有格主要用于无生命的名词

2.有生命的名词的‘s所有格可以和of所有格替换eg：thenameoftheboy=theboy’sname

（3）双重所有格

of+名词所有格

eg：acarofmyuncle‘s

of+名词性物主代词

eg：afriendofmine中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件注意：1.of所有格主要用于无生命的名词中考专题复习一9五、名词的用法：1.作主语2.作表语：用来说明主语的身份，性质，品性，特征3.作宾语4.作定语复合形容词作定语（1）数词+连字符+名词单数

eg：athree-dayholiday（2）数词+名词所有格

eg：athreedays`holiday中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件五、名词的用法：中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复10考点1名词词义辨析1.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?-I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice2.--Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______?--Soundsgreat!ReadingbookscangiveusmuchpleasureA.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert3.-Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.--Yes.Wastingtimeisa______A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame4.TheUSscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweenscientiststwopeople,65%of______isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件考点1名词词义辨析中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专115.-Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.-I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat______A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success6.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa__A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit7.Youcan

see

the____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.

doubtB.

prideC.

regretD.

ability8.After

years

of

war,

the

people

in

Syria

are

thirsty

for____.A.

priceB.

noiseC.

peaceD.course9.I

live

near

a

big____.It

gets

very

noisy

on

matchdays.A.

hospital.B.

storeC.

bankD.

playground中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件5.-Sheisleavingtotakepar1210.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

in

a

small

____?-I'm

afraid

not.

It

only

comes

in

medium.A.

sizeB.

colourC.

materialD.

taste11.The

boy

has

been

missing

for

five

days

and

his

parents

are

worried

about

his___.A.

AttentionB.

safetyC.

actionD.

growth12.

Her

smile

made

me

feel

warm

and

lively.

It

was

like

a

hidden___A.

competitionB.

interviewC.

treasureD.

tradition13.

-

What

was

the____of

the

football

match

last

night-AC

Milan

won

the

game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision14.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe____ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface15.Couldyoupleaseputsome____inmycup?I`dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件10.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

i13考点2名词的数1.-What

else

do

we

need

to

make

cold

beef?--_____A.

Two

spoons

salt

B.

Two

spoons

of

salts

C.

Two

spoons

of

salt2.

-

Look!

They

are__________-Yes.

We

are

proud

of

them.A.

man

scientistB.

women

scientistsC.

woman

scientistsD.

man

scientists3.

Tim

got

four_______from

his

relatives

on

Children's

DayA.

toyB.

toysC.

toies4.We

gave

away____books

to

the

school

library

last

year.A.

six

thousandsB.

six

thousand

C.six

thousands

ofD.

six

thousand

of5.

I

like

this

song.

It's

created

by

one

of

my

favorite________.A.singersB.

dancersC.

paintersD.writers中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件考点2名词的数中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复146.

To

keep

our

city

beautiful,

the_____are

always

very

busyinthestreets.---We

shouldn't

throw

rubbish

everywhere.A.

policemenB.

cleanersC.

drivers7.Hurry

up!

Some____and_____are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.A.

tomato;

eggB,

tomatoes;

eggsC.

tomatoes;

eggsD.

tomato;

eggs8.

-

Are

you

hungry?-Yes,

please

give

us______.A.

three

bowl

riceB.

three

bowl

of

riceC.

three

bowls

of

riceD.

three

bowls

of

rices9.There

are

a

lot

of____on

the

grassland.____sheep-dog

issitting

next

to

them.A.

sheep;

The.B.

sheep;AC.

sheeps:

TheD.

sheeps:

A10.Iwent

to

the

hospital

yesterday.

I

found

a

few_____there.A.

man

nursesB.

men

nurseC.

men

nurses中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件6.

To

keep

our

city

beautiful,15考点3名词所有格1.If

I

leave

my

house

at

9

o'clock

and

drive

to

the

airport,

I'll

arrive

at

about11.

---So

it's

about

two_____drivefrommyhousestotheairport.A.

hours`B.

hour'sC.

hours2.-

On

April

24,

Xie

Wenjun

raced

to

gold

in

the______110-meterhurdles

at

the

Asian

Athletics

Championships

inQatarA.manB.menC.

men’sD.

mens`3.The

online

shop

sells______shoes

at

a

very

low

price.A.

child

and

men'sB.

children

and

men'sC.

children’s

and

menD.

children`sandmen`s

4."It

depends

on

my____decision,"

the

mother

said

and

lookedathertwosons.A.

childrenB.children'sC.

childD.

child`s中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件考点3名词所有格中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专16中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项p17中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项p18Thanksforlistenning中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件Thanksforlistenning中考专题复习一名191.巧用名言，亮出论点。作者引用贴切的名言，巧妙地提出中心论点，言简意赅，简明易懂，便于读者把握主旨。2.古今对举，例证典型。为了让论点得以有力的凸显，文章采用古今中外的名人名言与事例作为论据，纵横捭阖，让人心服口服，不容置疑。3.句式多变，感情充沛。行文中，作者多处使用了设问句、反问句和感叹句，分别起到了不同的表达作用，字里行间洋溢着作者的立场、观点与情感，增强了语言的表现力与论证色彩和力度。4．娜塔莎失望和狂喜都有所准备的焦急的面色，忽然明朗起来，露出了快乐、感激、小孩般的笑容。5．对于自己的专业精通又专注几乎就是自己对生命最好的馈赠，因为不仅它能让自己得到更多机会，而且能为这世界创造更多价值，这或许就是生命意义所在。6．小说中的娜塔莎是托尔斯泰笔下的一个经典形象，她出身于贵族家庭，是一个充满浪漫与幻想且多愁善感的女性。7.推行自主招生改革,扩大学校的招生自主权,有助于高校根据自己的办学定位、育人要求,选拔适合本校培养目标的学生。中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件1.巧用名言，亮出论点。作者引用贴切的名言，巧妙地提出中心论20语法专题突破

一、名词语法专题突破21一、概念表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类一、概念22类别含义例词专有名词表示人名、地名、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Amy,London,WTO普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体teachercountry集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体teamfamily不可数名词物质名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物snowbread抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，friendshiploveteacherteam物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物snow23三、名词的数:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数的。（不可数名词做主语，谓语动词单三）（2）不可数名词表数量时要用“基数词或不定代词+量词+of+不可数名词”,注意of后面的名词只能是原形。eg：apieceofpaper,twopiecesofbread,somewater（3）可数名词有单复数，单数前加a/an，个体名词和集体名词一般是可数的可数名词单数（1.a/an+可单2.the/形代+可单3.可单做主语，谓语动词单三）可数名词复数（名词变复数形式：s/es结尾）三、名词的数:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词24(3).名词变复数规则：情况构成方法例词一般情况直接+sbook--bookstable--tables以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v,再加esleaf--leavesknife--knives以o结尾四个单词加es,其余加shero,Negro,tomato,potato以辅音字母加y尾变y为i再加esbaby--babiescity--cities以s,x,sh,ch结尾加esbus--busesbox--boxeswatch--watches(3).名词变复数规则：情况构成方法例词book--book25中考专题复习一-名词专项课件26注意：1.只能修饰可数名词复数：

many，few，afew，howmany2.只能修饰不可数名词：

much，little，alittle，howmuch3.既能接可复又能接不可：

some，any，alotof，lotsof，plentyof4.既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，意义不同room房间（C）exercise练习（C.）fish鱼（C）空间（U）锻炼（U.）鱼肉（U）chicken小鸡（C.）time次数，倍（C）experience经历（C)鸡肉（U.）时间（U）经验（U.）glass玻璃杯（C.）food食物种类（C.）orange橙子（C.）玻璃（U.）食物总称（U.）橙汁（U.）

注意：27四、名词所有格：（表示名词之间的所有关系）（1）用's表示的名词所有格（...的）Ⅰ.单数名词词尾或不以-s结尾的复数名词+'s

eg：Mike'ssisterChildren'sDayⅡ.以-s结尾的复数名词，在s的右上方+'

eg：Teachers’DayⅢ.表示两者或多者共同拥有，在最后一个词尾+'s表示各自拥有，每个词尾+'s

eg：TomandJack'smomTom'sandJack'smom（2）of表示的所有格：名词+of+名词eg：amapofChina

中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件四、名词所有格：（表示名词之间的所有关系）中考专题复习一名28注意：1.of所有格主要用于无生命的名词

2.有生命的名词的‘s所有格可以和of所有格替换eg：thenameoftheboy=theboy’sname

（3）双重所有格

of+名词所有格

eg：acarofmyuncle‘s

of+名词性物主代词

eg：afriendofmine中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件注意：1.of所有格主要用于无生命的名词中考专题复习一29五、名词的用法：1.作主语2.作表语：用来说明主语的身份，性质，品性，特征3.作宾语4.作定语复合形容词作定语（1）数词+连字符+名词单数

eg：athree-dayholiday（2）数词+名词所有格

eg：athreedays`holiday中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件五、名词的用法：中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复30考点1名词词义辨析1.Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?-I'mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice2.--Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______?--Soundsgreat!ReadingbookscangiveusmuchpleasureA.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert3.-Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.--Yes.Wastingtimeisa______A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame4.TheUSscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweenscientiststwopeople,65%of______isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件考点1名词词义辨析中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专315.-Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.-I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat______A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success6.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa__A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit7.Youcan

see

the____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.

doubtB.

prideC.

regretD.

ability8.After

years

of

war,

the

people

in

Syria

are

thirsty

for____.A.

priceB.

noiseC.

peaceD.course9.I

live

near

a

big____.It

gets

very

noisy

on

matchdays.A.

hospital.B.

storeC.

bankD.

playground中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件5.-Sheisleavingtotakepar3210.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

in

a

small

____?-I'm

afraid

not.

It

only

comes

in

medium.A.

sizeB.

colourC.

materialD.

taste11.The

boy

has

been

missing

for

five

days

and

his

parents

are

worried

about

his___.A.

AttentionB.

safetyC.

actionD.

growth12.

Her

smile

made

me

feel

warm

and

lively.

It

was

like

a

hidden___A.

competitionB.

interviewC.

treasureD.

tradition13.

-

What

was

the____of

the

football

match

last

night-AC

Milan

won

the

game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision14.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe____ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface15.Couldyoupleaseputsome____inmycup?I`dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件10.-Do

you

have

this

T-shirt

i33考点2名词的数1.-What

else

do

we

need

to

make

cold

beef?--_____A.

Two

spoons

salt

B.

Two

spoons

of

salts

C.

Two

spoons

of

salt2.

-

Look!

They

are__________-Yes.

We

are

proud

of

them.A.

man

scientistB.

women

scientistsC.

woman

scientistsD.

man

scientists3.

Tim

got

four_______from

his

relatives

on

Children's

DayA.

toyB.

toysC.

toies4.We

gave

away____books

to

the

school

library

last

year.A.

six

thousandsB.

six

thousand

C.six

thousands

ofD.

six

thousand

of5.

I

like

this

song.

It's

created

by

one

of

my

favorite________.A.singersB.

dancersC.

paintersD.writers中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件考点2名词的数中考专题复习一名词专项ppt课件中考专题复346.

To

keep

our

city

beautiful,

the_____are

always

very

busyinthestreets.---We

shouldn't

throw

rubbish

everywhere.A.

policemenB.

cleanersC.

drivers7.Hurry

up!

Some____and_____are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.A.

tomato;

eggB,

tomatoes;

eggsC.

tomatoes;

eggsD.

tomato;

eggs8.

-

Are

you

hungry?-Yes,

please

give

us______.A.

three

bowl

riceB.

three

bowl

of

riceC.

three

bowls

of

riceD.

three

bowls

of

rices9.There

are

a

lot

of____on

the

grassland.____sheep-dog

issitting

next

to

them.A.

sheep;

The.B.

sheep;AC.

sheeps:

TheD.

sheeps:

A10.Iwent

to

the

hospital

yesterday.

I

found

a

few_____there.A.

man

nursesB.

men

nur