2022年大学英语B统考练习题及答案2套

一、交际英语1.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.Oh,really? A.Iamsorry.B.ThankC.Haveagoodtime.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.- Yes,Ibeattheothers.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.Thankyou.It'sapleasure.答案：C3.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？- No,noway.No,Icouldn't.No,Ican't.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D4.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?- No,thanks.Yes,Ido.Yes.I'drathernot.Goodidea.答案：B5.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.- No,Ican't.Sorry,Ican'thelp.Well,seafooddon'tsuit.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D二、阅读理解ManypeoplelikewatchingTV.（很多人喜欢看电视。）WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shome.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerlearnbetterandmoreeasily.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds(思想).TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople.A.TB.F答案：AWecananswermanyTVquestionswhenwewatchA.TB.F答案：BPeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecausepeoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatch.A.TB.F答案：AThesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds”meanssomethingiswrongwithourminds.A.TB.F答案：BThispassagetellsusnottowatchTVanyA.TB.F答案：BTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-term人生有三种目标：)Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldbeveryshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheallow.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot .ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsifwehavedreamsofthefutureifweputforwardsomeplans答案：BNewshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon .A.adailybasisyourachievementinaweekcurrentactivitiesthegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：DWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals, A.wewillwinfinalsuccessweareoverwhelmedwewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessweshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：CWhatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.答案：CWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage? Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.答案：C三、词汇与语法Hehas onhisfarm.A.20headofcattlesB.20headsofcattlesC.20headsofcattleD.20headofcattle答案：DHedidn'tliveupto hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：AWe’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidweA.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：BHe livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which四、完型填空

totakeataxi.Onedayacustomsofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(磨菇).（一天一海关官员想要一些新鲜蘑菇。）Hewasso 21 whathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived 22 ,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedogtryapiecefirst."suggestedone 23 officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto24hismushroom,andtheofficersthendaredtoeattheirbreakfast,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.Anhourlater,however,theywereallastonished25thegardenercameinandsaidseriouslythatthedogwasdead.jumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Pumps()wereusedandtheofficershadaveryhardtimegettingridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：DA.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：BA.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：A24.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：E25.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：C五、英译汉Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展览会)inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.答案：四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。Heoftenwentfromtowntotowngivinglectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。Someparentsevendonotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。29.Howareyoudoingthesedays?答案：这些日子你怎么样？30.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？31.Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你特别喜欢的运动；MyFavoriteSportMyFavoriteSportMyfavoritesportisbasketball.Itspartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmegoodshapeandmood.一、交际英语1.-Howisyourheadache?- Notatall.Betternow.Thankyou.Nothingspecial.答案：B2.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.- Youmayaskforhelp.I'llgiveyouahand.Pleasedomeafavor.I'dcometohelp.答案：B3.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?- I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.No,Ican't.That'sallset.答案：A4.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice? Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?WhatdoyouYou'rewelcome.Mm,letmethink.答案：D5.-MustItakeataxi?No,you .Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D二、阅读理解Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.(霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。)Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.Oneday,hereceivedanexcitingtelephonecallfromsomeonewhoclaimedthathehadjustcomethroughabigfloodinavillageprinteditinhispaperthatevening.Hewasdelightedtoseethatnootherpaperhadgotholdofthestory.Unfortunately,however,angrytelephonethatournewspaperisthefirstonetobringourreadersthenewsthatyesterday'sstorywasquitefalse."6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.A.TB.F答案：B7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.A.TB.F答案：A8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.A.TB.F答案：A9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.A.TB.F答案：BWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearsta,福斯theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgse.uWhatkindsofpeoplerenttheirfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirmoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,ofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?Sellinghomefurnishings.Rentingfurnishedapartments.Sellingusedfurniture.Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：DWhydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A.BecausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisBecauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.答案：CWhatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.答案：BWhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.答案：BYoungpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause A.theyhavelessmoney.theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture.thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法Therehavebeenmany intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.rightandwrongbackandforthupsanddownsrightandleft答案：CThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope, hecouldbeinclosecontactwithothermasters(大师).A.whereB.inC.thatD.inthat答案：AAustraliaisoneofthefewcountries peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：CIt’s thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.-Writetomewhenyougethome.OK,I .A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空Fruitisgoodforpeople.（水果对人有益peopleeatsome 21 everyday.MrMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitinthe 22 nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall 23 ofthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe 24 ,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.MrsBlack 25 tobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapitemsforherself.21.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit22.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit23.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit24.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit25.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit五、英译汉26.Itisnogoodhopingtoreadallthesebooks.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。27.Theirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。28.Isavedthebabyandbecameahero.答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。29