中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合(word)

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word）一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聪明的 iB.愚蠢的 C.美妙的 iD.残疾的Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue. B.Scissors. C.Abook. D.Anidea.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Scrapbooking B.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook? D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)C⑵BCD⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知 3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tyolvreproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(复习) mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned (提及) inthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.SevenWhenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.A.youshouldtrytofinditout B.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofways D.youcansitthereworryingIfyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept ” .A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。⑴细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选 B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan 描述，可知当你‘taskforhelp.不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ★,可知不包括选项Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthroughA.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystems B.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthome D.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】（1）CCBB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段 allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。故选 C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句 Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据 Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客），可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话 Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。4．阅读理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture. D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂)Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】(1)B⑵DCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。(1)细节理解题，根据Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是 B。(2)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller. 可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是 C。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。.阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.11)Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India. D.Tanzania.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny D.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D⑵BCD

⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。(2)细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere. 可知作者待了大约2周，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选 Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹) fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary?Payrates7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour6:00pm---7:00am¥1夕hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.¥60 B.¥75 C.¥96 D.¥120WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.Thematerialmaybefroma.A.book B.notice C.maganize D.newspaper【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中 7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour可知从上午9点到下午5点,共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选Co(2)细节理解题，根据7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元；6:00pm---7:00am¥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选 A。(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。7.阅读理解Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.Morpherismadeof.A.steel B.plastic C.gold D.woodWhat'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.Tofloatandturninthewater.D.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.A.按钮 BO铃 Ct梯 熊盘Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.LittlePrinter. C.Flyte. D.HyperAdapt.⑸WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】(1)B⑵DAC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。(1)细节理解题，根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要)，riddlesandotherthings,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，t语还有其他的东西，故答案是 D。(3)细节理解题，根据Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是 Ao(4)细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是Co(5)正误判断题，根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份 ，故答案是C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。8.阅读理解WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca(Canada)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.Tony(theUK)Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill(theUS)Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.SenacalearntGermanfor.A.2years B.4months C.4years D.6yearsTheunderlinedword"fluent"means""inChinese.A.糟糕的 iB.流利的 C.完美的 iD.成熟的Fromthepassageweknow.Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureBillthinksitiseasytolearnChineseteachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChineseSenecaisverygoodatspeakingChineseWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtolearnChinesewellChinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworldDoyoulikeChinese?IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?【答案】(1)C⑵BAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。(1)细节题。根据IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选Co(2)推断题。根据前句 Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选Ao(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台) andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinline B.openthedoor C.askforhelp D.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrainThetextisprobablya.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem【答案】(1)C⑵ADB【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是 Co(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是 A。(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是Do(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。10.阅读理解WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltrainingWhatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.Itisfitforeveryone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.weakened B.mastered C.tested D.improvedWhatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ANewWayofDoingSportsB.AdvantagesofImaginationC.MethodsforMentalPracticeD.MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?【答案】(1)C⑵AAD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。(1)细节题。根据第二段 whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选Ao(3)词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill, 可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的,故选A。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你(做得)更好。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解ThemaindifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountriesonthedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofaknifeandfork,butthat'sjustasmalldifference.Besides,indecent(像样的)restaurants,youcanalwaysaskforaknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformal(正式的)dinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbeserved(unlessitisaGuangdong-stylerestaurant),followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodontotheirguests'plates.Informaldinners,therearealways"public"chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofrealfriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodontheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassing(令人尴尬的) ifallthefoodisconsumed(吃光).Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso,oryouwillalwaysovereat!What'stherealdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?A.Thetoolspeopleusetoeat. B.Whetherpeoplesharefoodonthesameplate.C.Thethingspeopleliketoeat. D.Howtobeginthedinnerpolitely.IfaforeignerfirstcomestohavedinnerinaChinesefamily,hemaybe.A.givenlittlefood B.servedwithricefirstC.servedwithmanydishes D.askedtouse"public"chopsticksWhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderformostChineseformaldinnersaccordingtothepassage?Rice-soup-hotmeat-colddishes.Vegetabledishes-soup-dumplings-colddishes.Colddishes-hotmeat-soup-rice.Colddishes-soup-hotmeat-rice.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?HavingdinnerwithforeignersHowtousechopsticksTheimportanceoftablemannersChinesetablemanners【答案】(1)BCCD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。推理题。根据TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares 真正的区另1J在于，在西方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知， 中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选 Bo细节题。根据ifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes可知，如果主人认为你是第——次来至U这个国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选 Co细节题。根据Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,followedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupwillthenbeserved(unlessitisaGuangdong-stylerestaurant),followedbyrice,noodlesordumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。随后将提供汤(除非是广东风味餐厅)，然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘 -热肉-汤-米饭，故选C=Chinesetablemanners是合适(4)主旨题。根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知Chinesetablemanners是合适的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited