英文论文SCI论文句式

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动词系列

------------------------------------------------常用表研究的动词：explore/study/investigate/looksat

研究探索develop/establish/constructperform/propose/implement

建立，构造开展，实施，采用demonstrate/prove 证明conclude/summarize 总结haveyettobeimproved 有待改进littleresearchhasbeenconductedinapplying...toResultsarereportedforaninvestigationintothemethodsbywhichenergytransferiscalculatedinthedirectsimulationMonteCarlo(DSMC)method其它研究者otherinvestigators考虑Considerwithrespect/regardto ⋯apply采用某种方法 beemployedtodoAccountfor=considerexplain/interpret解释shedadditionallighton额外阐明focusontheneedfor⋯pointout⋯emphasizetheneedtogaininsightinto深入了解discard/omit/eliminate丢弃/省略/消除存在⋯缺点sufferfromdeficitsin⋯Thenewmethoddiffersinthat⋯--------------------------------连词系列------------------------------------------------原因与结果presentdifferentrheologicalbehaviorsaccordingtothetreatmentused,whichcouldbeattributedto⋯因为受到什么处理表现如何，归因于⋯resultin⋯导致bedependenton依赖于⋯andtherefore⋯因此Consequently,因此Asaresult,因此Thus,转折However,Otherwise否则Nevertheless虽然如此Howevertodate,然而到目前为止本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！DespiteNonetheless

尽管（介词）尽管（介词，副词）类比Incontrastto 与⋯相比Comparedwith⋯Ithasbeendemonstratedthattheuseofa***modelispreferabletothe***.递进Inaddition, 除此以外Subsequently,Furthermore,换而言之⋯⋯,i.e.,⋯⋯例如⋯..,e.g.,=⋯..,forexample,⋯.为了使⋯DOInafurtherattempttohavesthdosth, ⋯满足。。。的需要sufficefor-------------------------------- 形容词系列---------------------------------------------重要的distinguishing/critical/significant/important基本的essential比例be(inversely)proportionalto 成正(反)比各种各样的various许多的Anumbersof复杂的complicated/sophisticated/complex模糊的fuzzy----------------------------- 固定用法系列 ------------------------------------------------ThegaseousmediumisassumedtobeamonoatomicgaswithMaxwellmodel描述吻合与差异Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetween⋯and⋯没有显著差异⋯haveasignificanteffecton ⋯某某对某某有显著作用Thedifferencescouldalsobeexplainedby/beattributedto ⋯这些差异的造成。⋯playasmallerrolein ⋯⋯作用有限本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Yield⋯inmuch closeragreement with (experimental results)than dothe(NSequations).结果与实验吻合引出公式⋯isgiven/defined/expressedby ⋯⋯bedefinedby⋯⋯(完整句子)asfollows:⋯beachieved/obtained.Weobtain⋯asgivenbelowBeassumedtobeWith alittle additional manipulation, the stagnation temperature andstatictemperaturecanberelatedbytheMachnumber.代入某式substitute⋯into⋯图表说明什么问题和现象ThevariationofAversusBisshowninFigure1illustrate/reveal/show/present/imply/describeaddress/highlightItcanbeshown/noticed/observed(fromthe ⋯)that⋯公式符号说明designate/represent/denote(whereabaroveraderivativedesignatesanon-divergentsymmetricaltensor)ItisthusconcludedthattheBurnettequationsrepresentasignificantimprovementoverNavier-StokesequationsforflowsexhibitingtranslationalnonequilibriumWenowperformanorder-of-magnitudescalinganalysisontheincompressibleNSequations.Ourgoalistodevelopamodelfortheflowintheboundarylayerwhichislesscomplexthanthetwo-dimensionalincompressibleNSequations.And,byapplyingthismodel,wehopetogaininsightintothefundamentalphysicsatworkinboundarylayerflows.Themeshisstructuredandconsistsof600everyspacedcellsalongthesurfaceofthecylinderand300cellsintheradialdirection.Inordertotestforinstabilitiestosmallwavelengthdisturbances,thegridpointswereincreasedfrom101to501points.Forthisreason,we startedourinvestigationwith ananalysisoftheinfluenceofgridresolution.ThespeedandaltituderangesoftheSpaceShuttleandtheNASPascent/descentcorridors encompassmostsuchdomains.Thus,apartfromthefluiddynamicaspectofhypersonicviscousflows,onemustaddressissuesofnon-equilibriumgasdynamicsaffectingtheflowsofinterest,hencetheuseof"perspectives"inthearticle'stitle.REVIEW 中常用表达Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.Problemofxxdrawsrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Despiterecentprogress,how⋯remainstobeelucidatedToinvestigatethemechanismof⋯,weperformed⋯Theobjectivesofthispaperareto⋯Thispaperproceedsasfollow.Understandingscansometimesbeachievedwithsimpleanalyticalconsiderationswhichyieldbasictrendsandalsoorderofmagnitudeknowledgeofaneffect.Unfortunately,solutionstotheBurnettequationsforhypersonicflowshaveuntilrecentlybeenunattainablecausingmostresearcherstoabandontheBurnettequationsThefreestreamvelocityisvariedbetween3-7km/s.Thefreestreamdensityisvariedas1,2,3and4kg/m3.ThefigureshowsthatCPshiftisonlyweaklyaffectedbyflightaltitude,atleastovertherangeconsidered.Chapman–EnskogexpansionistheorthodoxapproachtoderivecontinuumflowmodelsfromBoltzmann’skineticequationfordilutegases.Beginning3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.4.Inthispaper ,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts5.TobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundontheIntroductionThiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon-fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.ReviewThisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSectionInthenextsection,abriefreviewof....isgiven.本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.BodySection1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxxSection2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindowSection3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe⋯..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrulesThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:afuzzysetmodel..Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystemInSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.25.InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...ThisSectionInthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhicharenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.NextSectionThenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedon本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！xxSummaryThispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.4.Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper .Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarizedThebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.7.Section7istheconclusionofthepaper .本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Chapter0.Abstract1.Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithm.Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.ThispaperanalysesproblemsinThispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...Thispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...ThispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproachingEmphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.ThemainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxxOurproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:xx,xx22.Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！23.AdidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedureChapter1.IntroductionTimeOverthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitiveTechnologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworldTheadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactontheThedevelopmentof...isexploredDuringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections6.TheconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyearsTherehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxxAlthoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.Objective/Goal/PurposeThepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenonexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computeraidedinstructionforxxx.ThepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxxThescopeofthisresearchliesinThemainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrulebaseddecisionmaking.Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveofTheultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovideThemainobjectiveofsucha...systemistoTheaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilaritymoreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompletedInthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissuesAmajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwellknownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:xx.Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methodsThisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecifyTheultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.Chapter2.LiteratureReviewAwealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexample,regardingxxAconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecadeAgreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetreatmentofuncertaintiesassociatedwithxx.ThereisconsiderableamountofliteratureonplanningHowever,thesestudiesdonotprovidemuchattentiontouncertaintyinxx.Sincethen,thesubjecthasbeenextensivelyexploredanditisstillunderinvestigationaswellinmethodologicalaspectsasinconcreteapplications.Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.Problemofxxdrawsrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis.Attemptstoresolvethisdilemmahaveresultedinthedevelopmentof本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！Manycomplexprocessesunfortunately,donotyieldtothisdesignprocedureandhave,therefore,notyetbeenautomated.Mostofthemethodsdevelopedsofararedeterministicand/orprobabilisticinnature.Thecentralissueinallthesestudiesisto35.Theproblemofxxhasbeenstudiedbyotherinvestigators,however,thesestudieshavebeenbaseduponclassicalstatisticalapproaches.36.Applied...techniquesto37.Characterizedthe...systemas38.Developedanalgorithmto39.Developedasystemcalled...which40.Usesaniterativealgorithmtodeduce41.Emphasizedtheneedto42.Identifiessixkeyissuessurroundinghightechnology43.Acomprehensivestudyofthe...hasbeenundertaken44.Muchworkhasbeenreportedrecentlyinthesefiled45.Proposed/Presented/Statethat/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Hasshown/showe