人教版必修二：Unit+2+Section+ⅢGrammar-现在进行时的被动语态+Word版含答案

英语学习讲义英语学习讲义好好努力梦想终会实现 好好努力梦想终会实现 Section田Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟.Africanelephantsarebeinghunted..Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?4.Iamworkingathometodaybecausemyofficeisbeingpainted.1.例句1、2、3、4中都用了现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语构成是：am/is/are+being+done。2.都表示此刻或现阶段正被进行的动作。、现在进行时的被动语态的构成be(am/is/are升being+doneThebridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverthismonth.这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句否定句主语+be(am/is/are)+肯定句否定句主语+be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdoneItisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？［即时训练1］根据要求转换句子Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.①Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinhishometown.改为被动语态）②Amodernschoolisn'tbeingbuiltinhishometown.改为否定句）③Isamodernschoolbeingbuiltinhishometown?（改为一般疑问句）④Whereisamodernschoolbeingbuilt（对句中的inhishometown进行提问）三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法.表示此刻正被进行的动作，句中常用 now,atthemoment等时间状语。Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.Let'sgotoseeit.电影院里正在放映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。.表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。—CouldIuseyourcarplease?—Mineisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.——我能用你的车吗？——我的车正在被工人们修着。.表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always,constantly,frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshoparealwaysbeingstolen.我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。Hemaybebeingscoldedbyhisfatherattheverymoment.此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。即时训练2］用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraised(praise)byhisteachers.②TheplantoexploretheSouthPoleisbeingmade(make)thesedays.③Thequestionaboutwhereisthefactorygoingtobebuiltisbeingdiscussed(discuss)atthemoment.四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题.不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being,则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：Thereportisbeingwrittenbythebeststudent.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。Thereportiswellwritten.这个报告写得很好。(系表结构).不可遗漏介词takecareoflookafter,talkabout,thinkof等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。.没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。Thebookbelongstohim.这本书是他的。.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.”结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。Thebridgeisinuse.=Thebridgeisbeingused.这座桥正在使用。［即时训练3］完成句子①小王，过来，有你的电话。Xiaowang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.(want)②这个问题正在会上讨论。Theproblemisunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(discussion/discuss).单句语法填空Yourexperimentreportisbeingtyped(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingdone(do)thesedays.Iambeingtreated(treat)atthehospitalnowsoIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.Itisbeingrepaired(repair)inthefactory.TheyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseJsbeingrebuilt(rebuild).Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinnerarebeingcooked(cook)inthekitchen.Somanythingsarebeingdone(do)heretopreventairpollutionnow.Abridgeisbeingbuilt(build)inthedistanceanditsconstructionwillbefinishedinayear.Thesechildrenarebeinglooked(look)afterbyanoldmannow.Thecamerathatisbeingused(use)byhimnowbelongstome.H.句型转换Theteacherisgradingthestudents'schoolworknow.fThestudents'schoolworkisbeinggradednow.Thereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeetingbeingheldinthecitystadiumthesedays.fThereisgoodnewsofthesportsmeetingwhichisbeingheldinthecitystadiumthesedays.Thepolicehavearrestedayoungmanandtheyarequestioninghimnow.7Ayoungmanhasbeenarrestedandisbeingquestionednow.Thewaterinthelakeisunderpollution.fThewaterinthelakeisbeingpollutedWehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisbeingrepaired.fWehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisunderrepairTheboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassrooms.fTheclassroomsarebeingdecoratedbytheboysandgirls.Themenaretalkingabouttheirfuture.fTheirfutureisbeingtalkedaboutbythemen.Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.fTheworkerisbeingpuni