人教版七年级英语下册期末测试及答案解析

期末测试限时:120分钟满分:120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听小对话,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)6.Whatisthegirl'smotherdoing?A.Reading. B.Shopping. C.Cleaning.7.HowwasMaria'sweekend?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Great.8.WhatdidMikedoyesterdayafternoon?A.Heplayedtennis. B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heplayedchess.9.Whatlanguagecan'ttheboyspeak?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Russian.10.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Hewenttothezoo.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewenttotheschool.三、听长对话,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)听第1段对话,回答第11和12小题11.Whatcan'tthegirldoonschoolnights?A.WatchTV.B.Playcomputergames.C.Readbookslate.12.Whatdoestheboyhavetodoonweekends?A.Hehastowashhisclothes.B.Hehastotakeashower.C.Hehastocleanhisroom.听第2段对话,回答第13～15小题13.What'stheweatherlikeinBill'scity?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.14.WhatisSallydoingnow?A.Climbingamountain.B.Watchingamovie.C.Cleaningthehouse.15.WhatdoesBoblooklike?A.Hehasshortcurlyhair.B.Helikestowearblackclothes.C.Heisofmediumheight.四、听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)16.WhatareJackandJohngoodat?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.17.WhatdoJackandJohnliketododuringtheirholidays?A.Playping­pongandrun.B.Swimandridebikes.C.Swimandplaybasketball.18.WheredoJackandJohnflykites?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Nearthelake.19.Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Sam. B.John. C.Jack.20.Wholikesdrawingpictures?A.John. B.Jack. C.Sam.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)21.Hismother________ofmediumheightandshe________shortstraighthair.A.is;is B.has;has C.has;is D.is;has22.Mymotherdidn'tfeelwellthismorning.Shehadalittle________forbreakfast.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.milk D.potatoes23.Thecakesareverydelicious.Iwouldlike________one.A.theother B.another C.other D.others24.Mysisterwantstobeadoctor.Shehopesherdreamcan________.A.cutdown B.cometrue C.putup D.runaway25.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillbe________.A.rain B.rainy C.toraining D.rains26.—How________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonly________.A.far;aten­minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walkC.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten­minutewalk27.Two________studentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.A.hundredof B.hundredsofC.hundred D.hundreds28.Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdaymorningshe________late.A.arrive;is B.arrive;wasC.arrives;is D.arrives;was29.Iwillgocampingifit________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.don'trainD.doesn'train30.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—________,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Ican't B.Yes,IcanC.I'dloveto D.That'sright六、【荣德原创】完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Dave'sbicyclewasgrey.Hethoughtthiscolorwaskindof________31.Sohedecidedto________32itadifferentcolor.Buthedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythenewpaint.Oneday,DavetoldhisfriendTonyaboutthis________33.Tonysaid,“Once,whenIneeded________34,Isoldmywatch.Whydon'tyousellyourwatchandgetsomemoney________35it?”Davereplied,“No,notmywatch!Mygrandfathergaveittome.I'll________36itforever.Butyouhavegivenmeagreatidea.”Thenextday,DavewenttoTony'shouseand________37himsomegoodnews.“I________38thepaint！”Daveshouted.ButTonysawthatDavewasstillabit________39.Soheasked,“Sowhydon'tyoulookveryhappyaboutit?Don'ttellmeyousoldyourwatchintheend！”“No,notthewatch,”answeredDave.“Thenwhatdidyou________40?”Davecried,“Thebicycle！”31.A.good B.boring C.nice D.light32.A.got B.took C.paint D.gave33.A.bike B.subject C.problem D.color34.A.money B.time C.help D.food35.A.by B.to C.with D.for36.A.remember B.keep C.love D.show37.A.had B.asked C.let D.gave38.A.sold B.lost C.got D.made39.A.unhappy B.happy C.unlucky D.lucky40.A.like B.sell C.need D.call七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ALost:AwhitedogMynameisAlanGreen.Myphonenumberis216­0911.Youcane­mailmeatalan6512@163.com.Found:ApurpleschoolbagAnEnglishbook,adictionaryandsomekeysareinit.MynameisJennyBlack.Myphonenumberis612­7878.Found:AphotoIfoundaphotointheschoollibrary.Ateacher,agirlandaboyareinthephoto.Theteacherisinabluejacket.Isityours?CallMikeat216­9871.Lost:AmodelplaneIlostmymodelplane.Imustfindit.CallBillat678­0911.E­mailmeatbill808@126.com.41.Alancan'tfindhis________.A.schoolbag B.dogC.photo D.modelplane42.What'sNOTintheschoolbag?A.Adictionary. B.AnEnglishbook.C.Anotebook. D.Somekeys.43.Whatcoloristheteacher'sjacket?A.White. B.YellowC.Blue. D.Purple.44.Bill'stelephonenumberis________.A.216­9871 B.678­0911C.216­0911 D.612­787845.WhichoneisTrue(正确的)?A.Itisablackdog.B.Jenny'sphonenumberis216­0911.C.Thereare3personsinthephoto.D.Bill'sinabluejacket.B【荣德原创】Myfatherwasabusinessman.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,OurOwnHardware­FurnitureStore,inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltown.Westartedworkingbydoingsimplejobslikecleaning,arrangingshelves,andwrapping,andlater,webeganservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethanmakingalivingandmakingasale.Onelessonalwaysstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheeveningsinthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearinganoldanddirtybrowncoat.Hishairwasstraggly(蓬乱的),andsomehairstoodstraightuponhishead.Hisshoeswereoldandoneofthemwastorn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanythinginthestore.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisoneandthatone,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplaces.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyessmiledandaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidthathewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Sir?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwaswetfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickel,andtwopennies—27cents.Thepriceofthetoyplanethathehadpickedoutwas$3.98.“Thatwillbeenough,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplydeeplysurprisedme.IthoughtaboutwhatIhadseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirtycoat,thestragglyhair,ortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasahappychildwithatreasure(珍宝).46.Howwerethejobsbeforewecouldservethecustomers?A.Itwashard. B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasinteresting.47.Asthewriterworkedandwatched,whatdidhethink?A.Hethoughtitwasveryhardtomakealiving.B.Hethoughtonemustworkinordertomakealiving.C.Hethoughtonedidn'tworkjustforaliving.D.Hethoughtoneshoulddomorethanhecouldtomakealiving.48.Thewriter'sfatheris________accordingtothepassage.A.aseriousmanB.astrictmanC.amanwithloveinhisheartD.amanthatcouldmakemoremoney49.Howmuchmorewilltheboyneedtopayifhegetsthetoy?A.27cents. B.$3.98.C.$3.71. D.$2.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefathergavehappinesstothepoorboy.B.Thefatherdidn'tsellthetoyplanetotheboy.C.Theboyonlyhad27cents.D.Thewriterlearnedalotfromhisfather.CI'mEric.Welcometoourclassroom.Youcanseeaniceclassroom.Ablackboard(黑板)isonthewall.AmapofChinaandamapoftheworldareonthewall,too.ThemapofChinaisold.Butthemapoftheworldisnew.Thereisateacher'sdesk.Aneraserandarulerareonit.Therearetwodoorsinthewall.Somebrooms(扫帚)andafootballarebehind(在后面)thedoor.Fiftydesksandchairsareinourclassroom.Theyareourdesksandchairs.Thatisabookcase.Andsomebooksareinit.Thestudentscanreadthemafterclassbutcan'ttakeanyofthemout.Someflowersarenearthewindow.Theyarered.Welikeourclassroom.Welikeourclass,too.51.Thispassage(文章)isabout(关于)________.A.ourroom B.ourclassroomC.mybedroom D.theblackboard52.Howmanymapsarethereintheclassroom?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.53.Whereistheeraser?A.InEric'sschoolbag.B.Ontheteacher'sdesk.C.Undertheteacher'sdesk.D.Behindtheteacher'sdesk.54.Theunderlined(下划线的)word“take”means(意思是)________inChinese.A.带走 B.买C.读 D.花费55.WhichisNOTtrue(正确)?A.Thereisonlyonedoorinthewall.B.Ericlikeshisclassroom.C.Someflowersarered.D.Thestudentscanreadthebooksinthebookcaseafterclass.八、口语交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Sally.B:Hi,Linda.________56A:Itwasgreat.B:Whatdidyoudo?A:________57OnSundaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkfortwohours,andthenIplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.B:________58A:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.__________59B:________60A:No.AfterIreadthebook,Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmysister.B:Wow!Youhadmuchfun.A.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.B.WhataboutSundayafternoon?C.Yes,Iwas.D.Igotupatsevenandthenhadbreakfast.E.Wereyouinthelibraryalltheafternoon?F.HowwasyourlastSunday?G.Whendidyougothere?九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。61.Hesoongotaheadoftheotherrunnersinthe________(赛跑).62.Whatabout________(练习)speakingEnglishtogether?63.Mr.Greenisagoodteacher.Heisvery________(受欢迎的)withhisstudents.64.Itiswnow.I'mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.65.Shewalettertoherbrotheryesterday.B)用所给词的适当形式填空66.Hissister________(take)ashowerat8:00everyevening.67.Hismom________(drive)toworkyesterday.68.Whenyougo________(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.69.Howabout________(take)abustothepark?70.She________(notdo)herhomeworknow.十、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)71.汤是那么好喝,以至于他喝了个精光。Thesoupwas________nice________hedrankitup.72.他对打羽毛球很感兴趣。He________________________playingbadmintonverymuch.73.在中国,假期旅行变得越来越流行。InChina,itis________________tohaveatripduringtheholiday.74.让我来教你如何挤牛奶吧！Letmeteachyou________________________acow!75.她正带领我们参观她的新房子。Sheis________us________hernewhouse.十一、【荣德原创】任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Mike'sbirthdaywishMikewasan11­year­oldboy.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.Hisbirthdaywascomingupsoon.Hewishedhecouldhaveabike.Buthisfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Hisfathersaidtheyweretoopoortobuyhimabike.ButMikewasn'ttoosadaboutthis.Aweeklater,whenMikewasonhiswayhomefromschool,hesawaboyridingabike.Butthebikewastoosmallfortheboy.Suddenly,theboyfelldown(摔倒)andgothurt(受伤).Mikewentovertohimandaskedotherstohelphimtosendtheboytothehospital.Theboy'sparentsarrivedatthehospitallaterandgaveMikesomemoneytothankhimforhishelp.ButMikedidn'ttakeit.Later,theboy'sparentslearnedthatMikedidn'thaveabike.Theyinsistedon(坚持)givingtheirchild'sbiketoMike.Theysaid,“Thebikeistoosmallforourchildandthatiswhyhefelldown.”Mikewassurprisedatfirst,butheaccepted(接受)thisgift.Hisbirthdaywishfinallycametrue.76.HowmanychildrenwerethereinMike'sfamily?_________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidMikewantforhisbirthday?_________________________________________________________________78.WasMike'sfamilyveryrich?_________________________________________________________________79.Whathappenedtotheboy?_________________________________________________________________80.WhodidMikegetthebikefrom?_________________________________________________________________十二、书面表达(共15分)假设你是简(Jane),请根据以下提示给萨姆(Sam)写一封回信介绍你的假期(holiday)。内容提示:1.有关假期的地点、天气和交通方式等;2.你的感受。写作要求:1.词数60左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.信息内容完整,语句连贯。DearSam,Thanksforyourletter.Lastholiday,I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jane参考答案听力答案:一、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C二、6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A三、11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C四、16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A听力材料:一、1.Canyouseeasnakeinthepicture?2.Look!Peterisfeedingsomechickens.3.Tommakeshisbedeveryday.4.Istayeduplatetoplaychesswithmybrotherlastnight.5.Stevemadeawishandblewoutthecandles.二、6.W:Ican'tfindmymotherathome.Whereisshe,Dad?M:Oh!Sheisshoppingwithyourauntinthesupermarket.7.M:Howwasyourweekend,Maria?W:Itwasboring.Howaboutyou,Bob?M:Itwasgreat!IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.8.W:Didyouplaytennisyesterdayafternoon,Mike?M:No,Ididn't.IplayedchesswithmyfriendDavid.9.W:CanyouspeakRussian?M:No,Ican't.ButIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.10.W:IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.Whataboutyou?M:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.三、Text1:M:Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?W:I'mafraidnot.Ican'tgooutonschoolnights.M:That'stoobad.W:Ihavemanyrulesathome.M:Likewhat?W:Ican'tstayoutlateafterschool.M:Oh,Isee.W:Ican'tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.M:Ican't,either.W:Onweekends,Ihavetowashmyclothes.M:Oh!Me,too.Text2:M:Hello,Billspeaking.W:Hi,Bill.ThisisSally.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:I'mlisteningtomusicinmyroom.W:Really?Whynotgoout?M:Well,Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriends,butit'srainyoutside.SoIhavetostayathome.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitynow?W:It'ssunny.M:Sowhatareyoudoing?W:I'mclimbingamountainwithmycousin.M:Yourcousin?Whoishe?W:Guess!M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Heisofmediumheight.Andhehasshortstraighthair.Helikestowearbluejeans,awhiteT­shirtandsportsshoes.M:Oh,IthinkIknowhim.HeisBob,right?W:Yes,you'reright.四、Text:MynameisSam.Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareJackandJohn.Theyaretwins.BothofthemaregoodatEnglish.Theyliketoswimandridebikesduringtheirholidays.Theyliketoflykitestoo.Theyoftenflykitesnearthelake.Buttheyarenotallthesame.Jacklikesplayingfootball,butJohnlikesplayingping­pong.Jacklikeslisteningtomusic,butJohnlikesdrawingpictures.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Doyoulikethem?Wouldyouliketomakefriendswiththem?笔试答案:五、21.D点拨:用固定搭配法。句意为“他的母亲中等身高,她留着短直发”。beofmediumheight中等身高。have/has...hair留着……头发。故选D。22.C点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“我的母亲今天早上感觉不舒服。她早饭喝了一点牛奶”。tomatoes“西红柿”,可数名词复数;noodles“面条”,名词复数;milk“牛奶”,不可数名词;potatoes“土豆”,可数名词复数。此处alittle修饰不可数名词,故选C。23.B点拨:句意为“这些蛋糕非常美味。我想要再来一块”。theotherone表示(两者中的另一个);anotherone表示泛指,另一个。故选B。24.B点拨:用语境分析法。句意为“我的妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能成真”。cutdown砍倒;cometrue实现;putup张贴;runaway逃离。第二句中从句的主语是herdream,故表示实现梦想,故选B。25.B点拨:用语法判定法。根据问句“明天的天气将怎么样?”和答句中的be动词可知,空处应该是描述天气的形容词。故选B。26.C点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“——你家离学校有多远?——走路只要十分钟”。问句问距离多远用howfar,故选C。27.C点拨:用关键词法和语法判定法。句意为“我们学校的两百名学生来自乡村”。空前有数字Two可知表示确切的数量。故选C。28.D点拨:句意为“莉莉经常很早到达学校,但是昨天早上她迟到了”。前一分句根据副词often可知应用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,故第一空用arrives。后一分句根据时间状语yesterdaymorning可知应用一般过去时,故第二空用was。故选D。29.D点拨:用语法判定法。句意为“如果本周末不下雨的话,我将去野营”。此处为if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。30.C六、本文讲述的是:戴夫不喜欢自己自行车的颜色,想给它涂新漆,却没有钱买漆。后来钱的问题解决了,原来,他把自行车卖了。31.B32.C点拨:由adifferentcolor可知,此处为paint,即“漆成不同的颜色”。33.C点拨:上文提到“没钱买漆”的困扰,因此可知,他和Tony谈论这个问题。34.A点拨:由“soldmywatch”可知,此处为“whenIneededmoney”。35.D36.B点拨:根据句意可知,Dave不想卖掉这块表,故动词keep“保留”与句意相符。37.D38.C点拨:由下文可知,Dave把自行车卖了,他有钱了。故此处为Igotthepaint！“我买到漆了！”。39.A点拨:由“Sowhydon'tyoulookveryhappyaboutit?”判断,买到漆的Dave并不开心。40.B点拨:之前他们谈论的是卖什么东西换钱。故问句为“那么你把什么卖了?”。七、A41.B点拨:根据第一则寻物启事可知,Alan丢的是Awhitedog。42.C点拨:根据第二则失物招领启事中的“AnEnglishbook,adictionaryandsomekeysareinit.”可知,此题答案选C。43.C点拨:根据第三则失物招领启事中的“Theteacherisinabluejacket.”可知答案选C。44.B点拨:根据第四则寻物启事中的“CallBillat678­0911.”可知答案。45.C点拨:根据第三则失物招领启事中的“Ateacher,agirlandaboyareinthephoto.”可知照片中有三个人。B46.B点拨:由原文的“Westartedworkingbydoingsimplejobslikecleaning,arrangingshelves,andwrapping,andlater,webeganservingcustomers.”可知答案。47.C点拨:由原文的“Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethanmakingalivingandmakingasale.”可知答案,一个人工作