中考英语最新阅读理解 优秀奖 省赛获奖

2022中考英语最新阅读理解（阅读简答的答题技巧及10篇实例解析）阅读简答专项训练

ANearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition(学费).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity(社区)colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments(flats),andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(贷款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?_______________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?Itis_______________ormore.3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?___________________________.domanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?Becausethey_______________.5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?Theymust_______________.6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?Theypaythemback_______________.

BSomepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer(冷藏库).Thesearebelieversincryogenics(低温冷冻学).Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。7.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?_________________________________________8.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?_________________________________________9.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?_________________________________________10.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?___________________________________________CArichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir.”Hesaid.“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What!”criedtherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesaid,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?”“Why-why?Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youareright，mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。treewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?________________________________________12.Howoldwastheoldman?_________________________________________13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat，wasn’the?Whowasheplantingthetreefor?____________________________________________14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?____________________________________________15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?_____________________________________________

DIngeneral，lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished，othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon’thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar，theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscanspank(打……臀部)theirchildrenathome，butateachercannothitachildinapublicschool.ThisisalsotrueinGermany.Incontrast(对比),itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwhoworksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnotalawyet！根据短文内容回答下列各问题。16.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?________________________________________.17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gotoofar?”________________________________________.18.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?________________________________________.19.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?__________________________________________.20.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?”_________________________________________.ESydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue，theairisfresh(清新的),birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointTowerSydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybays(湾)andbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromPeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。21.HowoldisSydney?________________________________________22.HowistheclimateofSydney?________________________________________23.HowtallisCentrepoint________________________________________24.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?________________________________________25.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?________________________________________

【参考答案】A篇【文章大意】几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。1.NearlyallAmericanstudents2.tenthousanddollarsayear3.Yes,therearesome4.studyinothercities/leavetheirhomestostudy/studyawayfromtheirhomes/don’tstudyneartheirhomes5.buytextbooksfortheircourses6.whentheyfinishtheireducationB篇【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。7.Inthefreezer.8.Theyhopethattheycancomebacktolifeoneday.9.Theyusuallykeepitinliquidnitrogenatatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.10.Aroundpeople.C篇【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”wasplantingafigtree.12.Hewasninetyyearsold.13.No,hewasn’t.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.14.Yes,hedid.15.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.D篇【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。16.Theyweretreatedverybadly.17.Dosomethingtoomuch.18.No,hecan’t.19.Nonecandothat.20.Aplanforendingthechildren’srelationshipwiththeirparents.E篇【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。21.It’sjustover200yearsold.22.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.It’sverygood.23.It’s305meterstall.24.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.25.Theylovetogoswimmingandsailing.*********************************************************************************************************************************************************阅读简答实例分析

(A)JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesawamanrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry?”theoldmanthoughttohimself.Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?”Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.“CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?”themanasked.Helookedworried.Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit?”1.WhatwasJohn’sjob?2.Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing?3.Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried?4.Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?5.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?

【答案及解析】通读全文,故事讲述的是车站搬运工JohnSmith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事很幽默。

第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：JohnSmithwasanoldporter。porter的意思的“(车站、码头)的搬运工人”，如果考生不认识这个词，也可以由Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.这两句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答：John’sjobwastocarryheavythingsforthepeopleatstation./Hewasaporter.第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。由文中这句旅客的问话CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。很显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是Becausehewantedtocatchthe10:35traintoLondon.第四个问题是推理题,问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文John的回答The10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时间是大约10:40，因此第四题的回答是Itwasabout10：40(twentytoeleven)。第五个问题是归纳题,考查考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句,在第一自然段里已做了介绍。Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryoneandalwaysreadytohelpothers.(B)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“headded.根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?Heislivinga_______________________..2.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?___________________3.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?____________________________4.

Thechildreceivesthemoneyincash,doesn’the?_______________________________5.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_____________.6..HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Heis_______________________

【答案及解析】这篇短文讲述的是JohnBrown继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。注意有的问题是用句子回答，有的则是用短语或词回答，词数有要求，不能超过五个单词。

阅读简答的答题技巧

学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。1.通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3.简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动