2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Healthyeating新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating(必修3Unit2)【短文语法填空】依照短文内容，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival1.is_celebrated(celebrate)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworldeveryyear.Themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestand2.brightest(bright)onthisday.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis3.aspecialoccasionforfamily.Peopleeatmanydifferentkindsofmooncakes4.including(include)fruit,coffee,chocolate,etc.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,5.whichmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestival6.started(start).Nowadays,mostlanternscomeinmany7.shapes(shape).Peopleofteneatsweetdumplingsboiledand8.served(serve)inhotwateronthisday.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichstartedmorethan2，000yearsago,marksthe9.beginning(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thereisaspecialfoodcalledzongzi10.forthefestival.Ⅰ.阅读理解ANotsolongago,takeoutmeantcheap,quickandoilymeals.Butarecentreporthasfoundthat

people

under35are

nowdemandingfoodthat

’sfresh

andhealthful

—

aswellasfast.That’sgoodnewsforpeoplelikeCharleyWang,co

-founderofcommunityfoodstart-upJosephine.CustomerscangotoJosephine’swebsite,choosefromalistofhome-cookedoptions,payonlineandpickupdinnerwithinminutesofplacingtheirorder.“Soit’sconvenient,”saysReneeMcGhee,60,whohassoldherhome-madecomfortfoodonJosephine.

“It

’slike,here

’sabusinessinyourhand.Runwithit!

”Thecompanytakes10percentofcooks’incomeinexchangeforaccesstotheonlineorderingplatform,communityforumandmarketingmaterials.Most

of

the

cooks

on

Josephine,like

McGhee,operate

out

of

their

homekitchens.Butthecompany

’smostpopularmeal

scomefromanunexpectedplace:amiddleschool.WillardMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,Calif.,isinitssecondyearofpartneringJosephinetomakeandsellhundredsofmealsononedesignated(指定的)dayeachmonth—withsomeadultincharge.Josephinegetsthekindofcommunitycredibility(可信性)consumerswant,whiletheschoolgetsacoollearningopportunityandamuch-neededsourceofongoingfunding.ThepartnershiphasalsotaughtWillardstudentsalotaboutthefoodbusiness.However,lastmonth,the

cityofBerkeley

’sEnvironmentalHealthDivisionsentseveralJosephinecooks—including

McGhee—orders

tostopselling

mealsfromtheirhomeswithoutapermit.“Theissuereallyisaboutfoodsafetya

ndbeingabletoinspecthowfoodisprepared,”saidMatthaiChakko,aspokesmanforthecityofBerkeley.Luckily,thekidsatWillardMiddleSchoolhaveaccesstocommercial-gradekitchensthathavethenecessarypermits.Andthecompanysaysitispushing

tochangeCalifornia

’slawregardingwhocanmakeandsellfood.

“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat

’stheirright,

”McGheesays.1.What’sthebiggestattractionofJosephine?A.Itprovidescheapfood.B.Itprovidesqualityfood.C.It’seasytobuyfoodonit.D.There’sarichvarietyoffoodonit.2.WhatcanwesayaboutthecooperationbetweenJosephineandWillardMiddleSchool?A.Itwasstartedthisyear.B.Itburdensthestudents.C.Ithasbenefitedbothsides.D.Itisopposedbythegovernment.3.What’sMcGhee’sattitudetowardstheordersfromBerkeleyHealthDivision?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.

’sEnvironmentalBGoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco，theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957，theGoldenGateBridge，atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridge

is

located

inBrooklyn.It

is

oneoftheoldest

bridges

intheUnitedStates，openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge，theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwo-levelsuspensionbridge.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB．Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona，thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927，endingtwoyearslatercosting$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublic

，in1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A．GoldenGateBridge.B．BrooklynBridge.C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D．NavajoBridge.3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A．Havetopaysomemoney.B．Usethesecondbridge.C．Covernearly250meters.D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB

．Steinman.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座有名的大桥。1．D观察推理判断。依照第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。2．B观察细节理解。由题干要点词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；依照文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3．A观察细节理解。依照第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取必定量的钱，故A项正确。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2016·贵州高考适应性考试)Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinall

yourschoolwork.

1.Thefollowingaresometipsthatmighthelpyoutakegoodnotes.Writedownkeyfactsandignoreunimportantdetails.

2.Someteacherswritenotesontheblackboard,andthat’sgreat.Youcancopytheminclass.Someteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.Youshouldtakenotesoftheimportantpointssaidbythem.,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.4.Thenotesofdifferentsubjectsshouldbewrittenindifferentnotebookssothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.5,butinthelongrunitsavestime.Ifyougetintothehabitofrecopyingyournoteseveryevening,youwillfindthatyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofyourlessons.A.Goodnote-takingtakestimeB.IfyourteacherspeakstoofastC.Goodnote-takingisnotjustcopyingD.YourteachersmightdothingsdifferentlyE.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodorganizationF.Note-takingalsoneedsgoodmemorizationG.ItcanalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentwhenyouarestudyingⅢ.书面表达(2017·石家庄授课质量检测一)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友David作为互换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“ForeignersTellChineseStories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点以下:截稿时间:2017年8月1日;词数要求:500左右;投稿邮箱:chinesestory2017@126.com。注意:1.词数:100左右;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua考点规范练(必修3Unit2)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文是说明文。约瑟芬是一家食品企业,其厨师都是在自家厨房烹饪饭菜此后销售。1.B

推理判断题。依照第一段中的“

...people

under35are

nowdemandingfood

that

’sfreshandhealthful

—aswellasfast.

”及第二段中的

That’sgoodnewsfor

可推测,约瑟芬销售高质量的食品,满足了人们对食品新鲜、健康的要求。2.C推理判断题。依照倒数第四段内容不难看出,约瑟芬与威拉德中学的合作使得双方都受益。3.D推理判断题。依照最后一段中的“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat

’stheirright...

”可知

,麦吉认为人们有权益选择去哪里购置食品。由此可推测

,她关于那些禁卖条令很不满。BⅡ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要表达了如何做好笔录,及做笔录的利处等。1.G

上一句“做笔录是一种技术

,它能帮助你做好讲堂作业”介绍了做笔录的优点

,故本处选G项“它还可以让你在学习时感觉更为自信”。

G项承接上文

,介绍做笔录的另一个优点。2.D

下文说“一些老师把笔录写在黑板上”“一些老师或许什么都不写”

,故本处选

D项“老师的做法或许不一样样”,引出下文,符合语境