广州市天河区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2017学年第一学期八年级英语期中测试英语本试卷共五大题，9页。满分110分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能够答在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必定写在答题卡各题目指定地域内的相应地址上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,尔后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能够超出指定的地域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必定用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。严禁使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必定保持答题卡的齐整。考试结束，将答题卡交回。一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分)从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Iamnewhere,and______knowsme。1学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。somebodyB。nobodyC。anybodyD。anyone2.Thereare8floorsinthisbuilding.Lilylivesin_______floor.A。fiveB.thefiveC。fifthD.thefifthThetwinslikeBritishculture.Theyarelookingforward_______theUKnextyear。A。tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.tovisiting4.Yourhomeworkisgood_______somespellingmistakes。A。aboveallB。butforC。exceptforD.sofar5。I’manEnglish-Chinesedictionary。Canyouhelpmeone？A。finding，findoutB.finding,findC.lookingfor，findD.lookingfor，findout6.Youwillfailthecomingexam_____youworkharder.A。ifB.unlessC.becauseD.but7.Youhadbetter______anumbrellawithyou。It’sgoingtorain.A。takeB。totakeC。nottakeD.taking8。－_________havetheGreenslivedhere？Fortenyears.2学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。HowoftenB。HowfarC.HowlongD。Howsoon9.Johnisonlyfiveyearsold，buthispicturesare__________hisbrothers’.A.sogoodas..........B.asgoodasC.sogoodthanD.asbetterthan10。Weshouldn'talways________ourparents.Wemustlearntolookafterourselves.A。dependonB。putonC。comeonD.goonMyroomis________yours。A.twiceaslargerasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargetwiceasD。astwicelargeas——Joe，keep________onyourhomeworkandkeep________.—-Allright,mum.A。working;quietB。towork;quietlyC。workingquietlyD。towork；quiet13。Thereis________applejuiceinthekitchen。Wouldyoulike________?A.any，anyB。some，anyC.any，someD。some，some3学必求其心得，业必贵于专精14。56________7is8。A。plusB.minusC.multipliedbyD.dividedby15。-—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________？-—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A。yet;yetB。already；yetC。yet；alreadyD。already;already二、语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求,从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.ManyforeignchildrenlearnChinesewhentheyareyoung.162009,therehasbeenatestcalledtheYoungLearnersChinese（TestYCT)inSouthKorea。TheYCTisapartoftheeducationalexchanges17ChinaandKorea.AnHuixin,18eight-year-oldgirlinSouthKorea,tooktheYCT。Onthesameday3,000KoreanchildrentooktheYCT.After19theexam，thereporteraskedoneofthechildreninSouthKoreawhethertheexamwasdifficult。To20surprise,thelovelygirlanswered“no”inChinese.AnHuixin’motherstoldthereporterthatthelittlegirlwasvery21inlearningChinesesoshemadeprogressfast。Theexchangesbetweenthetwocountries224学必求其心得，业必贵于专精twentyyearsago.Withtimepassed，Chineselanguagehasbecomevery23。MoreandmoreKoreanparentsaremakingtheirchildren24Chinese。Iftheycontinuedoingso，theirchildrenwillbeabletolearnanewculture.Anditis25agoodwaytohelpthemgettoknowmoreaboutChina.16A.AtB.InC。ForD。Since.17A.betweenB.withC。besideD。except。18A。aB。anC.theD。/。19A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD。finishes.20A.heB。hisC.himD.himself。21A。interestB。C。D.erestinginterestedA。beganB。beginsC。beginD.hasbegun22。23A.B.moreC。moreD。popular。popularlypopularlypopular24A。learnB.learnedC。tolearnD.learning5学必求其心得，业必贵于专精.A。tooB.eitherC。alsoD。aswell25.三、完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife。Everyone26friends。Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itis27tohaveafriendtotalk，laugh，anddothingswith。Certainly，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswant28people.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame。Friendssometimesdon’t29onwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeach。otherMostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome30again。Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery31。Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan32themandwritetothem.Anditisexcitingforustomakesomenewfriends。There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends。Theylive33thanpeoplewhodon’tWhy.？Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy。Beinghappy34youstaywell。Ifafriendcaresaboutyou，youwilltakebettercareof35。26。A.lovesB.hatesC。D。becomes6学必求其心得，业必贵于专精27。A.niceB.bad28。A。B.backbeside29。A。B.putcome30。A。B.friendssistersA。angryB。sadA。callB。askA。B.shorterlonger34。A.asksB.lets35.A。B.himself

needsC。foolishD.nervousC。aboveD.aroundC。goD.getC.winnersD。brothersC.happyD.excitedC.tellD。laughC。slowerD.fasterC.helpsD。ordersC.myselfD。yourselfherself四、阅读理解（共25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。（A）OrlandoDisneyworld,____________?______________Theparkemploys（聘任）35，000people.About150，000visitorsvisitedtheparkonanydayin7学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2003。Thepark’s263busestravelaround18millionmileseveryyear。Theparkhasmorethan7milliontreesandflowers。Morethan50millionsoftdrinksaresoldeveryyear。Peopleattheparkconsume(花销)7millionhotdogs，10millionhamburgers，9millionpoundsofFrenchfrieseveryyear.Theparkuses606,000poundsofbananaseachyear。Theparkordersmorethan3。8millionball—pensand337，000pencilseveryyear.In2004，theparkrecycled18。3millionpoundsofpaperproducts.36。Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空格）ofthetitle？A.PlacesandInterestsB.PresentsandPricesC。FactsandNumbersD。ClubsandActivities37。Howmanybusesdoestheparkhave？A。50。B。263C.163。D.150，00038.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthispassagethattherearealotof_____inOrlandoDisneyWorld。A。restaurantsB.animalsC。trainsD.planesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutOrlandoDisneyWorldisNOTtrue?8学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A.Peoplecantakebusestotravelaroundthepark.B.Theparkmustbeverybeautifulandpopular。C.About150，000peoplevisitedtheparkin2003。D.Theparkuses606,000poundsofbananaseachyear.40。Thepassageisa。A。story.B.novel。C。poem.D。report。(B）Therearemanygreatandusefulinventions。Thefirstgreatinventionwasthewheelanditisstillwidelyusedtoday。Thisinventionmadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Intheearly1800s，theworldstartedtochange。Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld。Peoplebegantoworktomakelifebetter.Inthe19thcentury,peoplemademanygreatinventions.Thecameraandthelightbulbwereamongthem.Thereweremoregreatinventionsintheearly20thcentury,suchashelicoptersin1907,movieswithsoundin1910andjetplanesinthe1930s。Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterial(织物）wasfirstmade。Nyloncameoutin1935。Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythattimemostpeoplehadhadaverygoodlife。Manhasadesire9学必求其心得，业必贵于专精toknowmore。Sotheybeganlookingforwaystogointospace。Russiamadethefirststep.Sincethenothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandChina，havemadetheirstepsintospace。In1969,mantookhisbiggeststep。AnAmericanfirstwalkedontheMoon。Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneverdreamedof。Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whywheelswereveryB.thegreatdreamsimportantpeoplehaveC。whichcountrymadetheD.thegreatinventionsinfirststepintospacetheworld42.Theunderlinedwordit”“inParagraph3refersto__________.A.thehelicopter。B。thecamera。C。Nylon.D。themovie。43.__________madethefirststepintospace.A.RussiaB。ChinaC.AmericaD。Japan44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasedesire"“ameaninParagraph？4A.Agoodway。B.Astrongwish。45.WhichC.Anewinvention.D。Awonderfuldream。ofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Therewerealotofgreatinventionsinthe20th10学必求其心得，业必贵于专精century,suchashelicopters，movieswithsound，cameraandNylon。B.AnAmericanfirststeppedontheMoon.C.Intheearly1800stherewaslittleunknownland.D.Newinventionswillchangeourlivesgreatlyinthefuture。(C)Themoreyoutravel，themoreyouwantto.Herearethetop5placesIwanttotravelin2016.IndiaI’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears。IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal。MyfamilyisgoingthereinOctober，soI’mfinallygettingthechancetovisitmydreamplace.GreeceI’likedtogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.ChinaIwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.Iwouldliketovisittheworld’slongestwall,andtheworld－the’slForbiddenCity。I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorse.ThereIcanseethousandsoflife-sizestatueswithdifferentfaces11学必求其心得，业必贵于专精anduniforms.ScotlandI'vevisiteditafewtimes.In2016I’dliketotravelthecouthere。ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.TheMaldivesAsaloverofscuba—divingandfreshseafood，Ihope2016willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses，I’mcoming.Tellme,wherewouldyouliketovisitin2016?46。ThewriterwouldliketogotoIndiabecause__________.A。itisacountrywithalonghistoryB。theIndianpeopleareinterestingC。hewantstogototheTajMahalD.helikesitsbeachesandfoodWhatdoweknowaboutGreeceaccordingtothepassage？A.WinetastesterribleinGreece.B。PeoplespendslessmoneytravellingGreece。C.WinteristhebesttimetovisitGreece。D。PeopleinGreecedon’tlikethewhitecolour。48.HowmanyplaceswouldthewriterliketovisitinChina?A.2.B。3.C.4。D.5.49.Whichplacehasthewriterbeentoseveraltimes？12学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A.B。Greece.C。China.D.The50.WhichScotland.Maldives。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago。B。ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.C.Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.D。ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives。D）Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命）—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol-beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar，ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaisknownwell.When—theBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s，theybroughttheirtea—drinkinghabitswiththem。Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink。Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia。Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany，asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountry13学必求其心得，业必贵于专精controlledbyBritain,includingAmerica。ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts。Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive。Althoughthisbrokethelaw，theAmericanpeopledidn’。tcareTheygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany，however,didn’liketthisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch，thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed。In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything。TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso，buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,asthey14学必求其心得，业必贵于专精say，ishistory.51。Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A。ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain52.Theunderlinedword“aragraphit”inP3refersto。A。theteamakerB.theAmericangovernmentB.theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompany53。WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs？A。Theteawasmuchcheaper。B.Theteawasalothealthier。C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.D.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A。Itreducedthepriceofitstea。`B。Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp。55。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Teatradeineighteenth—centuryAmerica.B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain。15学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.D。TheintroductionofBritishtea—drinkinghabitsintoAmerica。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)依照短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(注意：E选项请在答题卡上涂黑AB)Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthesportsfield。AfootballgameisgoingonrightnowbetweenClass3andClass4。.Lookatthosestudentsoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthehighjump。Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.57。Manystudentsthinkhewillbreaktheschoolrecordinthesportsmeetingnextspring。Notfarawayfromthem,58.Theyaregoingtohavea600-metreraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield，youcanseeanothergroupofstudents.59.Inschools,moreandmorestudentslovesportsnow.60。Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily。Andafterdoingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeoplewillmakegoodfriends，too。Doyouthinkso？.HepracticeshardeverydayＢ。Sportshelppeopletokeephealthy.ManygirlsarepreparingforaraceＤ.Wedon’tknowwhichteamwillwin16学必求其心得，业必贵于专精.Theirteacheristellthemhowtothrowdiscus（铁饼）五、写作（满分30分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）依照以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完满单词.（每空只写一词）61。Thelittlegirlwasb___________inthecountryside。62。Thefilmisveryf__________，sowealllikeitverymuch。Pleasec________youranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpaper.Wehadaf________tripandeveryoneenjoyeditverymuch.65。InChinatheh________offamilyusuallymaketeafortheguests。66。Hisjobistos_________fruitsinashop。Bydoingthishecanmakemoneyandsupporthisfamily。第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分)依照所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子。（每空限填一词）67。我父亲母亲在一家医院工作。Myparents_____________________doctorsinahospital。68。我们学校比你们学校大很多。Ourschoolismuch____________________yours.69。爱上阅读，你就会从书中认识到很多幽默的事。17学必求其心得，业必贵于专精_______youlovereading，youwill________________manyinterestingthingsinthebooks。70。这种汽车用太阳能代替汽油,所以它很环保。Thiskindofcarusessolarpower_____________________petrol，soitisverygreen。你对电脑的以来比你想象中的要多。You_________________computers____________________yourealize.张老师喜欢旅游，他从前往过非洲.Mr.Zhanglikestravelling,he__________ever__________toAfrica.73。我很快乐在他们家做客。__________________________________________aguestintheirhome..第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分)假设你是校报的一名小记者,昨天是你们学校的校园开放日（SchoolOpenDay），请你依照以下内容提示，合适发挥，写一篇词左右的英文稿子介绍一下开放日的情况。开头部分已给出，不算入总词数。注意：不能够表露个人的任何信息（比方：详尽的学校和姓名等),否则不予评分。18学必求其心得，业必贵于专精活动项目活动内容年级七年书展买卖书籍；你买了级八年演讲比主题：伟大的发明；赢了比赛。级赛九年英语话很优异；几个美国交换生参加其中。级剧你对校园开放日的感觉你可能用到的词汇:参赛选手contestantYesterday,weheldaSchoolOpenDay._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19学必求其心得，业必贵于专精_____________________20学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2017学年第一学期八年级英语期中测试英语参照答案一、单项选