高中英语介词知识点大汇总

高中英语介词知识一.介词的about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below, during,in,on等等。into,onto,throughout,upon,accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,nkstofromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetweenconsidering(就……而论 like,unlike,near, opposite二.介词短语的语 Theydidn’t thesolutiontotheWehavebreakfastatseven.（表时间Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbyngsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.（表条件WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotatIfoundtheoldbuildinginabad三 表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区介词（短语区别例子①at8o'clock,at②inthe1990s,in③onMonday,onawarmsince指从过去到现在的一段时from指从时间的某一点开始①Wehavenotseeneachothersince1②Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromin指在一段时间之后，用于一般after表示某一具体时间点之后①We’llbebackinthree②Afterseventherainbeganto atof表示“在……末 of作“在……结束 theyreachedaplaceofs②Atoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.③TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningat ofthisweek.④Byoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.①Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.②Heisalwayshappyamonghis的差别时，要用between。①Agreementsweremadebetweendifferent②Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighm③Theydon’tknowthedifferenceeenwheat,riceandon指与什么毗邻；①ChangchunisinthenortheastofChi②Mongoliaisonthenorthof③Japanistotheeastof而用in表示占去某物一部①Thereisabookonthepieceofp②Thereisaninterestingarticleinthe ③Hedugaholeinthein通常表示位置（静态①Wewalkedinthe②Wewalkedintothethrough表示从通过，inacross则表示从一端至另一①Waterflowsthroughthe②Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheinthecorneronthecorneratthecornerinthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示“在角上”，on指的不是外兼有之意；atthecorner指①Thelampstandsinthecornerofthe②Imetwithhimatthestreet③Hesatonthecorneroftheexcept能放在句首。but与exceptno,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。exceptfor①Allwentoutexcept②Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewsp ③Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.atdinner/tableatworkatwaratcardsatworkatplayatrestatschoolatpressatchurchbelief难以置信control无法控制compare无可比拟description难以形容expression无法表达suspicion无可怀疑inthearmyinneedofinactioninprogressinoperationinusein名词+of+insightinstore贮藏词incourseofconstruction正在兴建当ingoodrepairincourseofshipment定的货正在途inchargeofinthechargeof由……inpossessionofinthepossessionof被……onbusiness办事/onholiday/vacation/leaveonwatchonduty值勤/onguardonstrikeonsaleonloanonthemoveonthemarchontheaironfireontrialonshow/display/exhibitionundercontrolunderdiscussion在被underdevelopmentunderobservation在被观察undertestunderconstructionunderfire在火underexamination在被检查/underconsiderationunderrepairunderarrestunderattack在被undermedicaltreatmentunderstudyagainstone’sopinion的见forone’sopinion同意的见abovereproachabovesuspicionabovecriticismatthemercyof在……支配下；任由……forsaleforrentwithinsight看得四.容易的介词固定搭配的词类型举例infrontof（在……前面)——inthefrontof（在……前部）inchargeof（负责）——inthechargeof（由……负责）outofquestion（）——outofthequestion（不可能attable（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——atthetable（在桌子旁边knowsb.认识 ——knowaboutsb.了解shootsb. ——shootatsb.向 searchsb.搜身——searchforsb.搜寻believesb.相 的话——believeinsb.信benefitsb. 受益——benefitfromsb. servethepeople为务（容易在serve后加for）entertheroom进入房间（容易在enterinto）followme跟在我后面（followbehind）marrysb.与结婚（容易在marry后加goabroad出国（goliveupstairs住在楼上（livebecaughtintherain被雨淋着（by）leaveforsomeplace动身去某地（to）setanexampletosb.为树立榜