四川省达州市华英中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市华英中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withyearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascomeinto__________.A.invasion

B.realityC.climate

D.government参考答案：B2.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked参考答案：C略3.Theideaofgoingouttoplay________theboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.A．distract

B．distractedC．wasdistracted

D．beingdistracted参考答案：Bdistract与from连用，表示“使……注意力转移；使分心”。4.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout参考答案：D5.It’s

a

pity

that

the

quarrel________their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．took

away

D．gave

up

参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A解散，破裂，B记下，C拿走,D放弃，句意：很遗憾这次争吵他们之间的友谊破裂了。6.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso参考答案：C7.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to参考答案：B8.Nobodycantell_____thefutureworldwilllooklike.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：B9.

—I'msorryIcan'taccept_____priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind_____betterbargain.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C10.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D11.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。A.bringup抚养；B.liftup举起；C.holdup举起，阻挡；D.growup长大。故选A。12.—Whyshouldn’tIdisturbmybrotherthesedays?—Becauseheneedstothinkabout

jobadvertisedinthepaperhecantake.A.how B.where C.which D.that参考答案：C13.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmaymiss______Chinesefoodalot.Asaresult,youhopetohave______bigsupperafteratiringday.A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：A略14.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face参考答案：B略15.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksofC.focuseson

D.comesto参考答案：D句意：我们大部分人都知道应该减肥，但是到了购物和用餐的时候，就把它抛到九霄云外了。cometo“提到；涉及”；referto“参考；查阅”；speakof“表达”；focuson“关注；聚焦于”。二、完型填空16.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittoothers.“Whileweteach,we___31___，”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancient___32___up-to-date.They're___33___whyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearnResearchershavefoundthatstudentswhoteachothersworkharderto___34___thematerial,andapplyitmore___35___.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhanpupilswho'relearningonlyforthemselves.Buthowcanchildren,___36___learningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycanteachyoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremore___37___thantheirlater-bornsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，This___38___theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaysto___39___thismodeltoschoolwork.Theyengagecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whothen___40___instructmiddleschoolstudentsonthe___41___.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolisthe“teachableagent”-acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-world___42___.Computerscientistshave___43___ananimated(动画的)figurecalledBetty'sBrain,whohasbeen“taught”aboutsciencebymiddleschoolstints.StudentteachersaremotivatedtohelpBetty___44___certainmaterials.Whilepreparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledgeand___45___theirunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirown___46___.Feedbackfromtheteachableagent___47___improvestheteachers'learning.Theagents'questionsdrivestudentteacherstothinkandexplainthematerialsindifferent___48___,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthememotionsoneexperiencesintoaction.___49___,it’stheemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthathelplearning.Studentteachersfeel___50___whentheirteachableagentsfail,buthappywhenthesepupilssucceedastheygainprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse’sachievement.31.A.learn

B.doubt

C.grow

D.practice32.A.tale

B.lesson

C.wisdom

D.riddle33.A.valuing

B.proving

C.questioning

D.assuming34.A.prepare

B.preserve

C.exchange

D.understand35.A.officially

B.effectively

C.fluently

D.carefully36.A.still

B.even

C.though

D.once37.A.curious

B.energetic

C.independent

D.academic38.A.approves

B.witnesses

C.suggests

D.reviews39.A.add

B.apply

C.offer

D.show40.A.aswell

B.atonce

C.inturn

D.ofcourse41.A.topic

B.event

C.schedule

D.experiment42.A.teacher

B.parent

C.sibling

D.pupil43.A.created

B.tended

C.invited

D.reserved44.A.arrange

B.mark

C.master

D.link45.A.keep

B.improve

C.drop

D.reach46.A.thinking

B.reading

C.inspiration

D.guidance47.A.shortly

B.hardly

C.rather

D.further48.A.ways

B.cases

C.places

D.orders49.A.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Forall50.A.satisfied

B.sick

C.pleased

D.upset参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D这是一篇说明文。通过研究者的研究以及教育家的实验证明了教学是一种有效的学习方式。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.learn学习；B.doubt怀疑；C.grow生长；D.practice练习。句意：罗马哲学家塞涅卡说:“我们一边教别人,一边学习”。由下文“teachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn”可知，教学是一种卓有成效的学习方式，所以，我们一边教别人,一边学习。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tale传说；B.lesson课程，教训；C.wisdom智慧；D.riddle谜语。句意：现在科学家们正在将古人的智慧与时俱进。由前文的“Whileweteach,welearn，”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.”可知，罗马哲学家塞涅卡说:“我们一边教别人,一边学习”，所以这是古人的智慧。而现在科学家们正在将古人的智慧与时俱进。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.value评价，重视；B.prove证明；C.question质疑；D.assume假设，猜想。句意：他们正在证明为什么教学是如此富有成效的学习方式。根据下文描述可知，科学家们所做的都是在证明这一说法。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prepare准备；B.preserve保存；C.exchange交换；D.understand理解。句意：研究人员发现，教别人知识的学生更努力地去理解这些材料，并更有效地运用这些材料。学生要去教别人，所以要努力地理解所教的材料。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.officially官方地；B.effectively有效地；C.fluently流利地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：研究人员发现，教别人知识的学生更努力去地理解这些材料，并更有效地运用这些材料。根据上下文可知教能促进学习，因此会帮助学生更加有效地应用材料。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still还，仍然；B.even甚至；C.though然而；D.once曾经。句意：“学生怎么能又自己学，又教授他人呢？still意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。对想象中应该结束的动作或状态还在继续表示“惊讶”。本句表示自己学的同时又能教授他人表示感到惊讶。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.independent独立的；D.academic有学习天赋的。句意：一些研究发现第一个出生的孩子比他们后出生的兄弟姐妹更有学习天赋。由下文“theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.”可知，他们的高智商是因为他们花时间来教他们的兄弟姐妹。所以他们更有学习天赋。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.approve同意；B.witness目击，见证；C.suggest建议，暗示，显示；D.review复习。句意：这表明他们的高智商是因为他们花时间来教他们的兄弟姐妹。本句表明了上一句话的原因。suggest符合题意。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.add加；B.apply应用；C.offer主动提供；D.show向某人展示…。句意：教育家们正进行实验，将这一模式应用到家庭作业中。applyto“把应用到”符合句意。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.aswell也，同样地；B.atonce立刻；C.inturn轮流，依次，转而；D.ofcourse当然。句意：他们聘请大学本科生为高中生教授计算机科学，这些高中生转而给中学生进行这方面的指导。inturn轮流，依次，转而；体现出高中生从学习者变为教授者的变化。故C选项正确。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.topic话题，主题；B.event事件；C.schedule时间表，计划表；D.experiment实验。句意：他们聘请大学本科生为高中生教授计算机科学，这些高中生转而给中学生进行这方面的指导。这里指高中生转而教授中学生这一方面的知识进行指导。所以topic指电脑技术方面的知识，符合题意。故A选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.parent父母；C.sibling兄弟姊妹；D.pupil学生。句意：电脑人物能够学习、犯错、提问，就像一个现实世界中的学生。由“learns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestions”可知，电脑人物能够学习、犯错、提问，所以电脑人物模仿的是现实世界中学生的行为。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.create创造；B.tend照料；C.invite邀请；D.reserve预留；储备。句意：计算机科学家创造了一个名为贝蒂大脑的动画人物，这个人物已经被中学生教授了科学知识。这个人物本身是不存在的，是科学家创造了它。故A选项正确【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arrange安排；B.mark标记；C.master控制，精通（语言），掌握；D.link连接。句意：充当老师的学生们受到鼓舞并帮助Betty掌握特定的材料。充当老师的学生希望能教会它，所以要帮助Betty掌握特定的材料。故C选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.improve提高；C.drop落下；D.reach到达。句意：在准备教授的同时，学生们组织自己的知识，也加深了自己的理解。组织知识的过程，也是对知识深化理解的过程。所以improve符合句意。故B选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thinking思考，见解；B.reading阅读；C.inspiration灵感；D.guidance指引。句意：并且在学生们向它解释信息的时候，他们也通过自己的思考发现了问题。发现了问题一定是通过思考的方式发现的。故A选项正确。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.hardly几乎不；C.rather相当；D.further进一步地。句意：来自可教代理人的反馈又进一步促进了教师的学习。further是强调在程度上更深远强调的是深度，这里指反馈又进一步促进了教师的学习。故D选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ways方式；B.cases例子；C.places地方；D.orders命令。句意：代理人的提问能促使充当老师的学生用不同的方式思考和解释材料。看着代理人解决问题让他们的情感体验转化为行动。indifferentways“以不同的方式”符合句意。故A选项正确。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Inall总共，合计；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Aboveall首先，尤其；D.Forall对所有人来说。句意：人们在教的过程中所体会到的情绪尤其能帮助学习。Aboveall首先，尤其，在这里强调情绪对学习的积极作用。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.sick生病的，恶心的；C.pleased愉快的；D.upset沮丧的，失望的。句意：当代理人失败的时候，学生会感到沮丧。但当这些学生从别人的成就中获得骄傲和满足时，他们会感到高兴。由“theirteachableagentsfail”可知，当代理人失败的时候。所以判断出学生会感到沮丧。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解17.HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababy,shegotverysick.Severalweekslater,thedoctorsaid:“Sheisbetter,butnowshecan’tseeandhear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse;therewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.Hellenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldenough,shewenttocollege.Hellenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulwoman.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.1.Hellengotverysickandbecomeblindanddeafwhenshewasa____.A.student

B.baby

C.nurse

D.doctor2.Afterafewweeks,Hellen______. A.couldn’thearbutseeeverything

B.couldhearbutseenothingC.couldneitherhearnorsee

D.Couldhearandsee3._____taughtHellenthefirstword.A.Hermother

B.Herfather

C.Herteacher

D.Herfriend4.HellenKellerwasfamousbecause______.A.ShewasanAmerican.

B.Shetraveledaroundtheworld.C.Shewenttocollege.D.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshehelpedmanypeopleintheworld.参考答案：BCCD18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Lopburiisaround150kilometersnorthofBangkok,thecapitalofThailand.WhatmakeLopburifamousareitsmorethan2,000monkeyswholiveinthemiddleofthecity.Theyhangonphoneline,crossstreets,grabfoodfromotherlocalsandtourists,orevensearchyourpockets.However,nobodyblamesthemonkeys.Asthelocalssay,theybringprosperity(繁荣)tothetown.The“LopburiMonkeyFestival”isheldeachyearonthelastweekendofNovemberandisamajorattractionforlocalsandforeignvisitorsalike.Alocalbusinessmanstartedthetraditiontwentyyearsago.Themonkeysattractedmanyforeigntouriststotravelthere.Thebusinessmanstartedthetraditioninordertohonorthosemonkeys.Onthefestival,theyareofferedabuffet(自助餐)ofdeliciousfruitsandsweets,icecream,andmoreasawayofthankingthemforthegoodfortunetheybringtothetown!Themonkeyswerenotalwayslivinginthecity.Theyusedtoloveoutsidethecitylimits,butthegroupdividedandanewgroupformedanddecidedtoliveintheruinsofthetemples.Astimewentby,themonkeysbecamemorefamiliaranddaringandstartedtogooutoftheirhomes.TheyarenowpartofLOpburi’slocalculture.Lastyear,peoplehadagreattimecelebratingthemonkeyfestival.Aparade(游行)washeldthroughtown,culturalshowswerelinedupandthestreetswerefilledwithlocalsandtouristsastheywatchedtheparadewithmonkeys.Seller