2022同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析

第页2022同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析2022同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析

每年都有不少人报考同等学力申硕，同等学力申硕是申硕难度最低的一种，是在职探讨生考试的一种招生形式，很受在职人员的欢迎，以下是同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析，希望对大家备考同等学力申硕有所帮助。

1.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.[注释]makemess弄得一塌糊涂。Makeamessof把弄得一塌糊涂：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得一塌糊涂。)

2.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyearsproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

[答案]D.drawup.[注释]参阅III,42。

本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产安排。

3.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。

本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清晰?

4.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。

5.Dresswarmly,_____youllcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则：Hurryup,or(else)youllbelate.

6.Katesambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)

[留意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);接着进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我活灵活现地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)打算取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他打算今年取得文科硕士学位。)

本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

7.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation视察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(看法);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必需努力爱护自然资源)

conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念动身时很简单混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示保持、保存时,强调珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调保藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆保藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指看法、看法等的保留;作保留地解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。

本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然爱护区。

8.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

9.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,积累：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为积压;(若干汽车)相撞：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物积累如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速马路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)

10.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.

[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)

11.Itisntquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.

12.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realities

C.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注释]opportunity常指(难得的应抓住的')机会,既可作可数名词,也可以作不行数名词用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

13.Themembersoftheclubwouldntruna_____inentrusting(托付)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注释]runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织托付给一个不行靠的人管理。

14.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把关在外面,解除,不让入内：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参与他们的谈话。)

15.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.

[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不行数名词,如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指变动范围;视听范围;理解范围,如：therangeofprices(价格变动范围).

16.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

[答案]A.snatch.

[注释]snatch的原义是攫取;抓住;夺得。本题中snatch意指匆忙间设法得到,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆忙睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

17.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisntvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

[答案]C.particular.

[注释]beparticularabout对讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作非常挑剔。)

18.Idontthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.

A.correspondenceB.equation

C.proportionD.dimension

[答案]C.proportion.

[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为与成比例,与相称。反义语：outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。

19.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

[答案]B.raised.

[注释]raise(=liftup)onesvoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseonesvoiceagainststh.意为为抗议某事而大声疾呼,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对看法,该安排就一样通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underonesvoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一样地),loseonesvoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。

20.Havinglivedinthetownforq