上海牛津版高中英语词汇表

S1Arude粗鲁的adjU1U2well-dressed穿着讲究的adjglance匆匆一看vhairstyle发型nsuit适合vsigh叹气；叹息vsenior级别高的adjemployee职员nguarantee保证vontopoftheworld高兴到极点expert专家nprefer宁可；更喜欢vcommunicate交流vcurl卷发nangle棱角ngesture手势nbalanced均衡的adjinaddition另外shampoo洗发剂n；vexpression表情nappearance外貌nimpression印象ndownwards向下地advassistance帮助nwithouthesitation毫不犹豫remark说veffective有效的adjconditioner护发素nnormal正常的adjapply使用vwet把...弄湿vremind提醒vsqueeze挤veyecontact眼神交流signal表示vsqueezeout挤出comb梳子nhostility敌意ndamage损害vloosen使变松vboredom无聊nconfusion困惑nmaintain保持vdirt灰尘nhairdryer吹风机noveruse过度使用vbald秃顶的adjensure保证vconsider认为vlackof缺少last持续vavoid避免vpayattentionto注意protein蛋白质nadequate足够的adjdairyproduct乳制品nstress紧张nrespect尊敬nauthority权力ninauthority掌权的concentration专心nsubtle微妙的adjstare凝视vrob...of夺去remedy治疗方法n-1-rinse漂净vtomb坟墓nregularly经常advrub搓vwonder奇迹nU4U3studio演播室nfilm拍摄vdirector导演ncontestant参赛者nwhisper耳语vfaint昏厥vinclude包括vgallery展览馆nbronzeware青铜器sculpture雕塑ngasp喘着气说vcameraman摄影师nseat使坐下vrushforward冲上前去powder抹粉vcue提示vcalligraphy书法nseal印章nhistorical历史的；有关历史的adjcivilization文明nclap鼓掌vboom用洪亮而低沉的声音说vquiz智力竞赛nterrific极好的adjaheadof领先tense紧张的adbeat战胜vpreserve保存vadmit准许进入vscenery风景nlandscape风景nattract吸引vreflection倒影nremains遗迹nabandon遗弃vaccess进入vkeepstill静止不动trend趋势nsurround环绕vachieve达到vsuspend悬挂vstereo立体声的adjarrange布置vviewer电视观众ndigital数码的adjcigarettelighter打火机nrecord录下vstadium运动场nhold容纳vruin废墟nfallintoruin成为废墟stand看台noverlook眺望vempire帝国ncassette磁带n-2-U5natural天然的zonemixedgrillsteak牛排porkchopn地区nnourishmixture滋养混合物nvsound听起来好像vfertilizer肥料nvegetarian素食者influence影响vastronaut宇航员nmakethebestuseof充分利用experimental实验性的nfacility场所ncrowd聚集venterprise公司ninvolve包含vtiny极小的pepper胡椒粉grow种植vprofitablen盈利的chemical化学品prove证明vneconomic经济的benefit利益appetite食欲ncontain包含vvitamin维生素nmineral矿物质npesticide杀虫剂nsource来源nenergy活力nnusedtobackward落后的amazed惊讶的high-tech高科技的weight重量cancer癌症accountfornnvariety多种多样的nadvise建议vmoderation适度nincontrasttocheeseburger干酪汉堡包nmilkshake奶昔nincrease增加vsoyaincomparison...与相比experience经受vheartattack心脏病发作intelligent聪明的adjdecideon选定fortunately幸运地beawareoftell...from区分U6S1BU1phantom幽灵agriculture农业nnfarming务农farm务农vnopera歌剧nbeneath在⋯⋯下面-3-mask面具nregard视为genius天才force迫使vnwander流浪vattempt尝试vworkings运动方式monster怪物nnfallinlovewithuniverse宇宙leadtonrole角色nnuclear原子核的kidnap绑架vaudience观众nnuclearenergyrescue营救vcapture抓住vgift天赋ncuriosity好奇心senseofhumourreputation名声npulloffbeshockedatfeelsorryforntheory理论nsuffering痛苦release放走vburstin闯进ndistant遥远的letguide指引vconcerthalllift提升vplatform讲台nperfectly完美地tonne公吨applause掌声nnoriginally原来musician音乐家complex复杂的noffer主动提出vproperty财产ncellist大提琴演奏者violinist小提琴演奏者nnworth值钱elevated高出地面的elevatedroaddrownoutoriginal原来的spread传播naward授予vhonour给予奖励vdiscovery发现machinery机器nrail铁轨nnrestore使复原vseat可坐人physiology生理学outstanding杰出的nvorchestra管弦乐队literature文学present颁发vncharm魅力nbringbacktoU2anniversary周纪念日naward奖品n-4-ceremony仪式ndiploma证书nmedal奖章nignore忽视vlitter使遍布videal理想的adjmoist潮湿的adjgolden金色的adjcactus仙人掌ntolerate忍受vbanquet宴会nU3float漂浮vcentigrade摄氏的adjpond池塘nU4centimetre厘米nflower开花vlotus荷花ncreature生物nview观点nshelter遮蔽物ntent帐篷nrelative同类事物nroot根nsurvive存活vemerge浮现vpest害虫nserve提供vbored厌倦的adjelastic有弹性的adjproperty特征ntrunk树干nseparate不同的adjenormous巨大的adjpitch场地nartificial人工的adj防弹的adjbulletproofvest背心nspeakof提起gingkotree银杏树longevity长寿nintheair可感觉到的gardening园艺ndecorate装饰vjasmine茉莉nbush灌木nnasty令人厌恶的adjbite咬nrarely罕有advpoison毒药ntreat治疗vdisorder不适ngetone`spoint明白某人的意思have(sth.)incommon与⋯⋯有共同之vine藤本植物nframe支架nsweet-smelling芳香的adjblossom花n处hibernate冬眠voccur发生vcontinuously不断地adv-5-absence缺乏nupsidedown底朝上pulse脉搏ncase事例npersuade说服vcontact联系vtransport交通运输nwatchfor观察等待hurt伤害vrate比率namphibian两栖动物nstir动vdisturb打扰vden兽穴nsuffer受苦vU6U5commercial广告nconsumer消费者nestimate估计ntypical典型的adjactor演员naccidentally意外地advsmash打破vmiss错过vtemporarily暂时地advguilty有负罪感的adjconscience良心ntough强悍的adjguy家伙nidentifywith与（某人）产生共鸣advertiser广告商neducator教师nmaterialistic物质享乐主义的adjsurvey民意调查ntease戏弄vbully恐吓vpossessions个人财产ntakeaction采取行动ban禁止vbehaviour行为natthispoint在这个时候regret后悔vinferior次的adjviolence暴力ncheckout付款处nnote纸币nwithreferenceto关于；至于illegal非法的adjsalary工资；薪水npurchase购买的东西ngrumble发牢骚verror错误nfurthermore此外；而且advbest-selling畅销的adjassociation社团nsponsor赞助vbark厉声说话vqueue队nsecondary中学的adjhandle处理vmeanto成心要ontheotherhand另一方面counsellor顾问nhesitate犹豫vsavings积蓄nmanagement管理nbudget制定预算v-6-household家务的competeparticipate参加vv参加比赛expenses开支invest投资vnrefertotrackeventinterest利息ncombine使混合vS2Aevent比赛项目hurdling跨栏shot-put铅球U1npromise答应vnstraight连续的adjgetstraightA`s得全优keepone`sword遵守诺言despite尽管prepndiscus铁饼javelin标枪nnmarathon马拉松endurance耐力require要求vnshuttle来往于两地间的火车等nresort旅游胜地nnaseriesofbedyingtodo渴望做某事scramble争抢vncheckin到达并登记slope山坡ndecathlon十项全能运动all-round全面的nfloodlight用泛光灯照亮vsuit套装physicaln身体的ski滑雪板nbeequalin在⋯⋯方面相同的inmanyways总体来说；在诸多方面instructor教练ngentle平缓的motto口号desire愿望nnhumanity人类ntip顶端nsoarU2v高飞cross交叉vtutorial辅导的incase以防tobehonestfee费用nsuccess成功的事nreasonable合理的commandoftutorqualified合格的sinceredefinitely肯定地advmanagetodonevertheless然而athletics田径运动家教nn真诚的athlete运动员confidencen信心n-7-cheat欺骗vU3fashion时尚nfashionable时尚的adjattend参加villustratebringalong带来object物品nblouse女衬衫napieceofclothing一件衣服extravagant奢侈的adjafford买得起vbekeenon对⋯⋯着迷contest比赛nsight名胜nconvenient方便的adjbeconvenientfor方便的degree学位nappreciate欣赏vsearchfor寻求cool酷的adjcareer事业ninterest使感兴趣vcorrespondence通信ncorrespondencecourse函授课程audio录音的adjtrainers运动鞋nruin毁坏vblonde金黄色的adjwig假发ndisc磁盘nclosedown关闭affect影响vmail邮递ncomment评论nbeaver海狸nmakecomments提出意见e-learning网络教育nsoftware软件nfur毛nextinct绝种的adjgooutofstyle不再流行saying格言nInternet互联网onone`sown独立地freedom自由uniform制服npublicschool公立学校elementary小学ngoagainst违反reduce减少vadapt...to使⋯⋯适应self-discipline自律能力nachievement成就nsenseofachievement成就感senseofsatisfaction满足感programme计划npromote促进v-8-link联系vstandfor代表establish建立vdetail细节nbelinkedto与⋯⋯联系在一起gang一伙ndecrease减少vpeer同龄人nimport进口vaswellas也pressure压力npeerpressure青少年同龄人间的压力academic学术的adjresistance抵制ncomplain抱怨vpack包装vpersonnel全体人员nnodoubt无疑地chainstore连锁店belikelytodo很有可能做某事ofsomekind某种individuality个性ncourt法庭nbakery面包店nunlikely不太可能的adjadopt采用vconveniencestore便利店popinto突然卷入nationwide在全国advU4roll面包卷nhotpot火锅ndrive-in“免下车”餐馆nstand小卖部nappliance家用电器nmeetone`sneeds满足某人的需要range一系列nCalifornia加利福尼亚州ncarpark停车场awiderangeof广泛的well-lit照明良好的adjoperate运作vtidy整洁的adjU5laptop手提电脑nthanksto幸亏magic魔力nvirtual虚拟的adjreality现实nheadset耳机nimage图像ndata数据nread写着vsetup建立outlet直销店nexpand扩张vlaunch开始从事；发动vbranch分支nswiftly迅速地advtakeover接管reachout伸出enable使能够vdistinguish区分vownership所有权n-9-distinguish...from...区别observe观察vthrill使兴奋vMars火星ndreamof梦想interplanetary行星间的adjcometrue实现hand-feed用手喂vdinosaur恐龙nmanufacture制造vmetal金属ninspect检查vconcerned担心的adjcritic批评家nsign迹象npowerful强有力的adjmedium手段nspacesuit宇航服ncarbondioxide二氧化碳gravity重力ncommit犯罪vgetusedto习惯于experiment试验vforsure确切地stepinto步入solar太阳的adjorbit轨道npolar极地的adjicecap冰冠wearable可以穿戴的adjperformance表现nmonitor监测vspray喷vreflect反射vretain保留vmelt融化vvapour蒸气nwatervapour水蒸气convert转变voxygen氧气ngouptomigrate迁徙vbreathable上升到可以吸入的adjelectronic电子的adjremove去掉vinhabitant居民ntransformationmanned载人的adjtie系v改变npart部件nfabric织物nU6rocket火箭nconsume毁灭vtransform改变vexplosion爆炸norbit围绕⋯⋯运动vnameafter以⋯⋯的名字命名mission太空飞行任务nlunar月球的adjaerobics有氧运动nactivity活动naerobic需氧的adjaimat针对lung肺nS2Bsupply补给vU1optimal最佳的adjfitness健康nloseweight减肥moderate适中的adjintensity强度nrecommend推荐vsuitable合适的adjoverdo做得过分vsharp敏锐的adjcurrent当前的adjperspective观点nhorrendous可怕的adjrib肋骨nsumup总结U2practicaljoke恶作剧define...as给⋯⋯下定义playatrickon...戏弄unsuspecting毫不怀疑的adjvictim受害人nstretch拉长vtribe部落nearlobe耳垂ridiculous可笑的adjendure忍耐vembarrassed尴尬的adjcolleague同事ninferior级别低的人nco-worker同事nhumble虚心的adjprecisely准确地advpeg钉子nconsiderable相当多的adjfreetodo随心所欲point目的nquaint稀奇的adjalter改变vfacelift面部拉皮手术setout陈述proceed前进vreverse颠倒vissue重要的议题ndepart离开；出发vfascinating迷人的emotional情绪的exchange...for...交换roarwithlaughterpuzzled迷惑不解的guesswork猜测ndiameter直径conceal隐藏vnpsychologist心理学家nenergetic精力充沛的adventurous有冒险精神的replace...with...用⋯⋯替换attheendoffirmness坚定nstick卡住vambitious有雄心的ontopofoptimistic乐观的alternate间隔的intheend最后remind...ofpeaceandquietbelief看法n放松的nonsense废话proverb谚语nn稀少的strengthen加强vimmune免疫的nassociate...withimmunesystembeequivalenttorowingmachinestimulate促进vthus从而advthinkof...as...把⋯看作⋯reliable可靠的adjemotion情绪nincreasingly日益增加地travelagent旅行代办人symbolize象征vtherapy治疗comedy喜剧nnassociation联想ndependon取决于makeadifference有影响wrap包装vclown小丑nfoundation基金会ncharity慈善run运作vncircumstances环境noffend冒犯vundergo经历vembarrass使窘迫vcheer...up使高兴起来deny否认vprosperity繁荣n葬礼nvolunteer自愿vbureau局；处；科U3funeralshed使落下vnmourning哀悼bbridepersonality个性n新娘nvirtue德行npurity纯洁nstickto坚持做smart漂亮的adjBrazil巴西nunpack取出vmistake...for把⋯⋯错当成U4view观看vmasterpiece杰作ndecade十年norigin起源namateur业余的adjarchaeologist考古学家ninvestigate研究vartefact人工制品npeek瞥了一眼ntakeapeekat瞥了一眼bison野牛npainter画家ndeserve值得vwork作品nfame名声nboar野猪ntheNetherlands荷兰baseon基于dealer交易商nmaintain坚持vdatefrom始于theStoneAge石器时代claim断言nmissionary传教士nBelgium比利时nsuperior级别高的人nfinancial财政的adjbelievein相信ridicule嘲笑ncommunity团体nlifelike逼真的adjgenuine真的adjmagical有魔力的adjreligious宗教的adjinspiration启示nU5takeone`sownlife自杀upset沮丧的adjcutoff割下mental精神病的adjsane精神健全的adjclarity清楚npossess拥有vorchid兰花nadmire钦佩vforesee预见vtremendously非常地advrealistic写实的adjabstract抽象的adjstroke笔画nconsequence结果nobese臃肿的adjpersonal个人的adjvital重要的adjvisible明显的adjsubject题材nundoubtedly无疑地advswitchon开advertising做广告ncampaign运动nanti-ageing抗衰老的adjpresent呈现vflash闪光vdirectly直接地vmaster男雇主napart相距advblow爆炸vpackaging包装材料ndouble加倍vcutdown砍到dam水坝npoison毒害vlipstick口红nprovide提供vblind使失明vvast巨大的adjprofit利润nmake-up化妆品sue起诉vdelay拖延vpan追拍vmighty巨大的adjcourse水道namazing令人惊奇的adjdoomed命中注定的adjcommand命令vingredient成分nimpatiently不耐烦地advthreat威胁nunconventional不因循守旧的adjprinciple规则nprosper繁荣vrevolutionize改革vimmoral不道德的adjresponsible负责的adjmanner方式nlimitation局限nrefill再装满vcause目标nrecycle回收利用vunique独特的adjcampaign开展运动valternative供选择的adjremarkably突出地advglobal全球的adjpublicity公众的注意nhold举办vozone臭氧nlayer层ndepletion消耗nepidemic流行病naerosol雾化器nmanufacturer制造商nlabel用标签标明vU6pro-environment支持保护环境的adjpublicize宣传vcosmetics化妆品nfacecream面霜persuasive有说服力的adjmakeup组成tube软管ninaidof为了帮助某人/wrapper包装材料transport运输vcardboard卡纸板endup结束nnappeal呼吁；恳求vbrilliant巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；crowded拥挤的landfill垃圾填埋地takeup占据ncalculate预测vstink发恶臭vleak渗透vwalkathon健走马拉松nalumni校友substance物质nnhome到正确的位置；到终点purchase购买；采购vIT信息技术taketheleadncarton塑料盒nappropriate合适的sort整理vfinance给...提供资金vsophomore(高中或大学)二年级学生proceeds（复数）（销售或演出等的）process加工vvigilant警惕的doone`spartS3A收入cometoU1astonished十分吃惊的fast禁食期nraise筹集；募集vfund资金；现款nMorereadingpickup(碰巧或廉价的)买到WorldVision世界宣明会shocking令人气愤的；令人震惊的adjfamine饥荒nsouvenirdrive有组织的努力或运动n纪念物；纪念品nextensively广泛地；大量地advpint品脱nsenior(高中或大学)毕业班学生nstarve挨饿；饿死vdonation捐赠物nplayarolein发挥作用；产生影响trucking货车运输业ncollect募捐；募集vdonate捐赠vrecognize承认；意识到vvirtually几乎；差不多advgenerous慷慨的；大方的adjfreshman(高中或大学)新生nfunfair露天游乐场nforecast预测；预报vstall货摊ncritical极重要的；关键的onhandabsolutely绝对地advadj现有substitute代替者；替代品npair...with使成对；配对dueto由于；因为playone’spart参与（某事）urge敦促vvote投票（赞成或反对）；选举vproposition提议；建议nU2Morereadingwell-argued论证充分的adjmotion提议；论题nrefute驳斥；反驳puberty青春期nphase阶段；时期nhead朝（某方向）行进vargument论点nadulthood成年npropose提议；建议vservant仆人nresponsibility责任ndeepen(使声音变低沉vpimple粉刺；青春痘nstatus地位；身份nconfine限制；限定see-saw摇摆不定；交替变化vcommitsuicide自杀hormonen激素；荷尔蒙cling抓紧；坚持adolescent青少年nmention提到；写到；说到vmanual手工的；体力的adjmanuallabour手工劳动；体力劳动statistics(复数统计数据；统计资料nlifeexpectancy预期寿命weightlifting举重vinsecure缺乏信心的；无把握的adjreluctant勉强的；不情愿的adjcope处理vsensiblerisky有危险的adj理智的；合理的adjlifelong终身的；毕生的adjpay...acompliment称赞U3superior更好的；占优势的adjconcede承认（某事属实、合乎逻辑等）strait海峡nvtheStraitsofMalacca马六甲海峡luxurious非常舒适的；奢侈的adjacre英亩（约4050平方米）nbeachfront海岸nworking有工作的；有职业的adjnon-working无工作的；无职业的adjworkout计划；解决priority优先事项；首要事项nburden负担；重担nwhirlpool涡流浴池ncuisine饭菜；菜肴npointout指出windsurfing帆板运动ndiscrimination歧视resource资源nnwaterskiingarcade拱廊nn水橇滑水运动bet打赌vconservation(生态)保护npreservation保护；维持vform形成vpromote提升；晋升vacoupleof几个（人）；几件（事物）enclosed随函（或包裹）附上的coach长途客车ndeclare宣布；声明vbird-watching观鸟nhiking徒步旅行；远足nphotography摄影noverseas到海外；在国外advtakeup开始学；开始做annoying使人恼怒的；令人生气的adjparasailing水上拖伞运动；帆伞运动nhaveagoat尝试mountaineering登山运动nvarious各种各样的adjannual一年一度的；每年的adjputupwith忍受；忍耐standupfor支持；维护parachute降落伞ngreenwashing绿色环保；伪环保nprofit获利vreserve自然保护区nabsorb吸收；吸纳vnervous焦虑不安的adjputoff推迟rural农村的；乡村的adjexcursion短途旅行ndozen(一）打；十二个ndozensof许多；很多richin富含...的ecological生态（学）的adjdestination目的地ntame驯服的；温顺的adjU4flu流行性感冒ngetover恢复groom新郎ngettogether聚会；相聚registry登记处；注册处nregistryoffice(出生、婚姻、死亡)登记处gown女礼服nMorereadingecotourism生态旅游nterm术语ncostly昂贵的adjhire租vera时代noutfit全套服装nconsciousness神志清醒；知觉ntypically通常地；一般地advheritage遗产ndinnerjacket(男式)晚礼服上装bridesmaid伴娘nbouquet花束nprimary首要的；重要的adjattraction有趣的地方oconsideration将...考虑进去ecology生态nbunch一束；一串nevil恶魔的；邪恶的adjspirit鬼怪nfragrant芳香的adjflorist花商；花店店员nstationery文具；信纸nalbum(收集相片、邮票等的)簿册nconsult咨询；请教vspecialist专家nindoors在室内advdine进餐vturkey火鸡nstuffing(赛在禽肉类中的)填料ngravy（混有面粉、调料等的）肉汁nprinter印刷商ncranberry越橘；小红莓nbook预订；预约vsauce调味汁；酱汁nlimousine大型豪华轿车nreception欢迎会；招待会nreserve预订vcranberrysauce越橘调味汁mashedpotatoes土豆泥fare饭菜nafterwards以后；后来advresist抵抗vtemptation引诱；诱惑nphotographer摄影者；摄影师nspecialize专门研究;专攻vview景观；景色nnibble小口咬；轻咬vreunite使团圆；使团聚vthankful感谢的；感激的adjavenue街道noccasion(某事发生的)时刻；特殊的事件personalized个性化的；在...上标出（姓n名或记号）的adjentire全部的；整个的adjchauffeur（尤指私家车的）司机ntogetherness和睦团结；亲密无间nconsultation咨询nMorereadingS3BThanksgiving感恩节nUnit1reunion重聚；团聚nthePilgrims(特指1620年抵达美洲的英hemisphere(地球的)半球；（尤指）北半国)清教徒n球，南半球nPlymouth(美国马萨诸塞州)普利茅斯nMassachusetts(美国)马萨诸塞州nsettler移民nadaptable有适应能力的；能适应的plain平原nadjtheArctic北极；北极地区folk人们；某一国家或地区的人们；与某种生活方式有关的人们nsetaside留出resemble看起来像；像vdomestic驯养的；家养的adjpreyon捕食；猎获highway公路nmammal哺乳动物nmoose驼鹿nshutdown关闭；歇业gorge(oneself)贪婪地吃；狼吞虎咽vpack一群（动物）nU2bear生育vdolphin海豚ncub(动物的)幼兽，崽cling(tosomething)pray(forsomething)approach靠近；接近vn抓紧；紧握fierce凶猛的；凶残的proof证据；证明indeed的确；确实nvdriveawaylivestock牲畜；家畜threaten威胁vncoastguard海岸警卫队；海岸警卫队员nlocatevextinction（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，消失nbefriend待人如友；及时帮助vtow(用绳索)拖，拉vpenalty惩罚；刑罚ncomplicated复杂的；难懂的adjinitiate开始；发起vobjective目标；目的nhabitat(动植物的生活环境，栖息的positive积极的；建设性的nset(ofsomething)一组；一套；一副sonar声呐（利用声波探测水下物体的系orang-utan猩猩；褐猿（产于婆罗洲和苏门答腊）n统）seekout挑选；物色jungle热带丛林；密林race人种；种族confirm证实；确认vnvoluntarily自愿地；主动地advnunconditional无条件的；毫无保留的adjrepay酬报；报答vspecies种；物种nape类人猿；无尾猿prey被捕食的猎物；猎物enlightened开明的；有见识的nncomeintocontactwith与...接触consequently因此；结果advadvance进步；进展vsevere极为恶劣的；十分严重的depression抑郁症；精神抑郁nthewildsympatheticallybetoblame(forsomething)对（坏事）负有adventhusiast热衷于...的人；爱好者supernatural超自然的；神奇的extreme极度的责任ndecline减少；衰退vsmuggle走私；偷运vserve(assomething)可用作；可当...使Morereadingexistence存在；有dramatic突然的；巨大的ncrew(轮船、飞机等上面的全体工作人员)nnavy海军nmill工厂；制造厂namountto等于；相当于witness目击：看见（某事发生）anchor锚nvmining采矿ndescend下来；下降vshaft矿井nfascinated入迷的；极感兴趣的adjgiven考虑到；鉴于prepextremely极其；极端advjaws口部；嘴npick鹤嘴锄nshovel铲；铁锹nsight看到；发现vtoss扔；抛；掷vland使降落；把送到vcabin棚屋npredator捕食性动物ndemonstrate表达；表现vincredible不能相信的；难以置信的adjliveoff(something)以食...为生plankton浮游生物nmisery痛苦namuse给...提供娱乐（或消遣）vterritory美国）准州；（加拿大）地方；（澳大利亚）区nflexible柔韧的；有弹性的adj