2023秋期最新版仁爱英语九年级上册Unit-4-Topic-2单元测试卷

PAGEPAGE9Unit4Topic2(总分值100分，时间90分钟)题号第一局部第二局部第三局部总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一局部听力(20分)Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)FFⅡ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。(5分)()6.A.Tom.B.InAmerica.C.In1885.()7.A.Helpingpeopleseeinthedark.B.Helpingustoseeinthedaytime.C.Helpingustowalkinthedark.()8.A.Iagree.B.Notbad.C.Thankyou.’’swonderful.()10.A.ShenzhouVI.B.ShenzhouⅤ.C.ShenzhouIV.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最正确选项。短文读两遍。(5分)()11.Theinventionofpapermeantthat________.A.morepeoplecouldbeeducatedB.morebookscouldbeprintedC.humanscouldhavemoreknowledge()12.PaperwasinventedinsouthernEurope________.A.about2000yeansagoB.beforetheyear1100C.aftertheyear1100()13.Accordingtothepassage,________aremadeofpaper.A.newspapersandenvelopsB.lettersandpencilsC.booksanddesks()14.Intheolddays,papercouldbeusedfor________.A.preventingthewarmthB.makingclothesC.coveringwindows()15.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.theinventionofpaperB.theusesofpaperC.thepaper-makingⅣ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.Whyaremachinessoimportanttopeople?A.Theycanhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster.B.Withoutthemachines,peoplecandonothing.C.Themachinescanworkwithpeople.()17.Whatisaprintingmachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes.B.Printingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.C.Countingnumbers.()18.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecomputerisagoodmachine.B.Allthepeopleusecomputers.C.Machinesarewidelyusedthroughouttheworld.()19.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?A.Notlongago.B.Longbefore.C.Inrecentyears.()20.Howfastdoesacomputercount?A.Itcountsasfastasamandoes.B.Itcountsveryfast.C.Itcountsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.第二局部根底知识运用(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。()1.—Don’tthrowaboutyournewspaper!—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Theywill_____later.A.collectB.becollectC.becollectedD.collected()2.It_____methreehourstofinishthework.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays()3.Manytreesandflowers_____inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted()4.Ifwegetupearly,we_____gotoschoolontime.A.areabletoB.willbeabletoC.isabletoD.havebeenableto()5.Studyhard,thenourdreamwillbe_____.A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize()6.—Howfarisyourhometoschool?—It’s_____about10kilometers.A.atadistanceofB.atfirstC.attimesD.atonce()7.Iwanttobea_____andIcanperformballetonthestageinthefuture.A.dancerB.singerC.artistD.writer()8.I_____gotobed_____myfathercameback.A.won’t,untilB.will,untilC.didn’tuntilD.diduntil()9.Computersareveryuseful,theycan_____sendinge-mails.A.beusedtoB.beusedwithC.beusedforD.beusedas()10.—DidyougotoTim’sbirthdayparty?—No,I_____.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.won’tbeinvitedⅡ.情景交际。(5分)从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Whatareyoumaking,Tom?B:I’mmakingamodelrocket.A:Hownice!11B:Ofcourse.12A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrockets?B:Sure.Rocketsareusedforsendingsatellitesintospace.A:13B:Yes.Andwecanalsolearnmuchaboutotherplanets.A:14B:That’sright,includingitsspeedanddirection.A:15B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Itwillbecontrolledbythistinymachine.B.Areyousurethatitcanflyinthesky?C.IwishIcouldtraveltospaceinthefuture.D.Spaceshipsareusedforsendingastronauts.E.Theywillbecontrolledbycomputers.F.Icanmakeaspaceshipaswell.G.Willsatellitesbeusedtoexploreotherplanets?11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?16doyouthinkofthefuture?People17thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,largerplanes18,soflyingwillbeverycheap.Solarpower(太阳能)willbeusedinthecarsandthecarswillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Everyonewillhavesuchacar.Robotswillbe19hereandthere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld20twarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable,wewill21ourhomes.Computerswillbechangedintoverysmallsotheywillbevery22.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost23problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto24fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewill25abletohelpblindanddeaf(聋)peopleseeagainandhearagain.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.()16.()17.()18.A.isproducedB.willbeproducedC.producesD.wasproduced()19.()20.()21.()22.()23.()24.()25.Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer,theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Usingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程产品),manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbesuccessful.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.()27.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.()28.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:betterfoodandhealthierfood.()29.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.()30.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.(B)Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina’snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjams(堵塞)willbereduced…TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffuel(燃料)everyyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.〞Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere’snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.TheSuperBuscancarry________people.A.1,300B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900()32.Allthefollowingaretheadvantages(优势)oftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat________.A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear()33.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause________.A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearescannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour()34.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto________.A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents()35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBus(C)Getready!Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff(发射)!Withthelastwords,fiverocketsflewupintothesky.Thesewerenotrealrocketstakingoff,though.TheyweremodelrocketsmadebystudentsfromBeijingNo.65MiddleSchool.Usingthescienceknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,thestudentsbuilttherocketsallbythemselves.Lastweek,studentsfromdifferentschoolsinBeijingalsocametoNo.65MiddleSchooltoshowofftheirgoodworkattheopeningof“LoveScienceMonth〞.ItrunsfromthemiddleofOctobertomid-November.“LoveScienceMonth〞isverypopular,forstudentscanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.OnMonday,studentsfromNo.35MiddleSchoolsawsomerealairplanesatBeijingAviationMuseum(北京航空博物馆).Theywereveryexcited.“Ihaveseenthebiggestplanehereandtheonethatflieshighest,〞saidjunior(初级的)studentZhongZhenping.“Ihavelearnedalotaboutplaneshere.IwillstudyhardandbecomeapilotwhenIgrowup.〞hesaid.Therewillbemanyotherinterestingscienceactivitiesthismonth.Studentswillstudyspaceandthehistoryofspaceflight,andalsotakepartincompetitions.Thesewillincludemakingmodelsofbuildings,carsandplanes.WithYangLiweibecomingChina’sfirstspaceman,studentsnowwanttoknowmoreaboutthesciencebehindsendingpeopleintospace.TuYuanhua,ateacherfromDongchengStudentScienceandTechnologyCentersaid,“ShenzhouⅩhasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience.Through‘LoveScienceMonth’,theyarelearningalotaboutit.〞根据短文内容，答复以下问题。36.Whatrocketsdidthestudentsmake?____________________________________________________________________37.Whohelpedthestudentsbuildtherockets?____________________________________________________________________38.Whatotherthingsdidthestudentsshowoff?____________________________________________________________________39.WhatdoesZhongZhenpingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?____________________________________________________________________40.Whathasmadestudentsmoreinterestedinscience?____________________________________________________________________第三局部写作(25分)Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Theyarelookingatthecomputers________.2.Ididn’t________(realize)thatyouweresounhappy.3.YangLiweiisanexcellenta________.4.Theywentonalongtrainj________acrossIndia.5.Heisad________intheRoyalBallet(皇家芭蕾舞团).(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Theman________(describe)astallanddarkandattheageof30.7.Tomisverystrong,he________(weigh)80kilos.8.Theweatherreportsaysthattherewillbeastrongs________thisafternoon.9.Mr.Smith________(limit)togoabroadlastyear.10.Ididn’tagreewithher,butI________(admire)herforstickingtoherprinciples(原那么).Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。hard,make,important,invent,large,understand,smallThecomputerwasoneofthe11inventionsoflastcentury.It12in1946.Thefirstcomputerwasas13asaroom.Nowsomecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputersare14smallerthanabook.About20yearsago,thecomputerwasastrangemachineinChina.Notmanypeople15itandsaidyestoit.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的创造极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的创造还为人们提供了大量的就业时机。生词提示:汽车automobile，运输transportation，货物goods，大量largequantitiesof听力材料Unit4Topic2Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。1.W:Whenwasthedigitalcamerainvented?M:Itwasinventedin1975.2.W:What’sthisinEnglish?M:It’satoothbrush.It’smadeofplastic.3.W:Wherewasthemobilephonemade?M:ItwasmadeinAmerica.4.W:Whoinventedthelightbulb?M:ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison.5.W:What’sanEnglishLearningMachineusedfor?M:It’susedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。6.Whenwasthecarinvented?7.Whatarethelightbulbsusedfor?8.Ithinkthemobilephoneisthemostusefulinvention.9.Chinahasalreadysentpeopleintospacesuccessfully.10.WhichspaceshiphastraveledinspaceforthelongesttimeinChina?Ⅲ.听短文，选择最正确选项。短文读两遍。ChinaisveryfamousfortheFourGreatInventions.Paperisoneofthemostimportantthingsinventedbyhumans.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedwiththeinventionofpaperbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2000yearsago,paperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropebeforetheyear1100.Alotofthingsaremadeofpaper,suchasnewspapers,books,envelopsandletters.Paperalsocanbeusedforkeepingyouwarm.Intheolddays,windowusedtobecoveredwithpaper,aspaperstoppedthewindfromblowingintothehouses.Paperplaysanimportantroleinourlives,butweshouldreduceusingitsothatwecansavemoretrees.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Nowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessarytous?Becausetheycanhelpusdothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsuswashclothesquickly.Aprintingmachinehelpsusprintalotofbooks,magazines,newspapersandmanyotherthingsquickly.Bicycles,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustravelfasterthanonfoot.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlykeepsmessagesbutalsocountsmillionsoftimesfasterthanamandoes.参考答案及解析Unit4Topic2第一局部听力Ⅰ.1.C2.A3.D4.E5.BⅡ.6.C7.A8.A9.C10.AⅢ.11.A12.C13.A14.C15.BⅣ.16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C第二局部根底知识运用Ⅰ.1.C考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed〞。应选C。2.B考查英语中“花费〞表示方法。Ittake/took+时间+todosth.Spend+时间+(in)doingsth,cost和Day都不能指花费时间做某事。应选B。3.C考查被动语态，根据lastyear可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。4.B考查beableto的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。应选B。5.C考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。应选C。6.Aatadistanceof意为“……的距离〞；atfirst意为“首先〞；attimes意为“有时〞；atonce意为“立刻〞。句意是“大约10千米的距离〞。应选A。7.A根据句意应选A。dancer意为“舞者〞;singer“歌唱家〞;artist意为“艺术家〞;writer意为“作家〞，应选A。8.C考查not…until意为“直到……才……〞由cameback可知，为一般过去时。应选C。9.C考查beusedfordoingsth意为“被用来做某事〞。应选C。10.B考查被动语态的否认句式，根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。Ⅱ.11.B12.A13.G14.E15.CⅢ.16.DWhatdoyouthinkof…意为“你觉得……怎么样〞。17.A下文说2050年的生活可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为〞。18.B考查一般将来时的被动语态。19.B考查一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+v-ed。20.A上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然指时间短促，即两小时之内。21.Busesthtodosth意为“使用某物做某事〞。22.D上文说计算机小，结合选项可知计算机应该很轻。23.C根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是严重的问题之一。24.D农民需要水的目的是种植水果和蔬菜。25.B考查beableto的结构。Ⅳ.〔A〕26.T从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，平安系数增大。27.T由句子Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。28.F由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。29.F由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音,由电脑控制,同时所需电力可以节省50%。但本句意为“由于电脑控制,电器将减少50%的电力使用。〞不符文意,故错误。30