2023年广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷(含答案)

7/7海珠区2023学年第二学期综合练习〔一〕总分值110分考试时间:120分钟一、语法选择〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕Mobikeit’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2023,Shanghaibecame3bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride’srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers8havethecompany’smobile’sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二维码)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit’shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.〔〕1.A.appearedB.appearsC.,appearingD.appear〔〕2.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During〔〕3.A.thelargestB.largestC.thelargerD.larger〔〕4.A.increasedB.increasinglyC.increaseD.increasing〔〕5.A.inneedB.needC.,areneededD.needs〔〕6.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionofD.million〔〕7.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa〔〕8.A.whichB.whatC.WhoD.whom〔〕9.A.scanB.toscanC.scansD.scanning〔〕10.A.parkedB.parksC.parkD.topark〔〕11.A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD.But〔〕12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others〔〕13.A.workB.workedC.wereworkingD.areworking〔〕14.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So〔〕15.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.,successfully二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimabout16ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansaid“ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondofthesizeofyourfist,youcould17ownyourowncountry.〞Andthenhewent18.Thatnightthefarmercouldn’tsleep.Hewas19andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn’t20any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso21thatthrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis22waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmakeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoreandputitinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz23？〞Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouaskso？〞Thewisemansaid，“Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.〞Themansaid,“No,that’sjustastoneI24.Come,I’llshowyoutherearemanymore.〞Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsendthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas25mountainsofdiamonds.〔〕16.A.nameB.valueC.priceD.place〔〕17.A.hardlyB.seldomC.probablyD.never〔〕18.A.awayB.downC.insideD.ahead〔〕19.A.unhappyB.worriedC.satisfiedD.patient〔〕20.A.buyB.sellC.makeD.find〔〕21.A.pleasedB.sadC.excitedD.surprised〔〕22.A.houseB.sheepC.farmD.diamond〔〕23.A.outB.backC.offD.away〔〕24.A.MadeB.boughtC.borrowedD.picked〔〕25.A.madeofB.popularwithC.shortofD.coveredwith三、阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：阅读理解。〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕(A)AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingatall.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.26.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.27.Ifthebillis＄200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄50D.＄10028.What’sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying29.Whichofthesentencesistrue?A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomarypractices30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pleasestoptipping.B.MyexperiencesinchinaC.ThereisnotippinginchinaD.Tippingindifferentcountries.(B)Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary‘sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.31.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A.It’stoocold.B.It’shardtorun.C.It’stooeasytosweat.D.It’sbadfortheheartrate.32.WhatdoestheunderlineworddehydrationinParagraph3meansthelossof______fromthebody.A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood33.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.34.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.

(C)Hannahwalkedaloneinthewoodsandfeltsad.Shewasnineyearsoldbutshehadalreadyseenmanychangesinhershortlife.Theyweren’tallbadthings,somewereprettywonderful.Hannahlovedhavinghernewlittlesisterandherstepmother,Emma,wasjustlovely.Shehadtostartatanotherschoolsoon,butshewasalwaysabletomakefriends.Evenso,hersecretselfwishedthatthingsdidn’thavetochangeatall.“Whydopeoplehavetoleave,familiesmove,alittlegirlgrowsup?〞Thesethoughtsmadeherfeelworried.Hannahkickedastoneonthepathandithitahugeoaktree.Shewalkednearertothetree.“AmIdreaming?〞Hannahrubbedhereyes.Thetreewasmoving!Itsbigbrancheswerereachingouttoher.Soon,shewasencircledbybranchesandleaves.Thenshebecameonewiththetree.Herbrownhairgrewlongerandlonger,asitcurledaroundtheleaves.Herbodygrewleanandstronganditmixedwiththeoutercoveringoftreeuntiltheysharedonetrunk.Herarmsandlegsreachedoutfingerandhigher.Finally,Hannah’sspiritsoftlysettledintoitsnewhomeandshebecameaforestgoddess.Hannahwasnowpartofthewoodland.Seasonschangedandbroughtwonderandwarmthtoher.Winterwasquietandpeaceful.Inthespringtime,shebreathedintherichsmellofthesoilandenjoyedthegreennewlifeintheforest.Herfavoriteseasonwasautumn.Herleavesbecamemagnificentcolorsandshelovedtowatchthemdancinginwind.Hannahobservedhowthingsdidn’tstaythesameinnature’sworld.Shesawyounganimalsbornandthespiritofoldcreaturespasson.Withinthetree,shespenthourswatchingthecloudsmoveacrossthesky.Sometimesitwasfair,andsometimesheavyandgray.Intheeveningshewatchedthestarstwinkleagainstthenightsky.Aspartoftheforest,Hannahcametolovethechangingworldaroundher.Suddenly,anuthitherhead.Asquirrelhidfromthetreequickly.Oh,sherealizedherselfnappingundertheoaktree.Whatawonderfuldream!Hannahlearnedhercheekagainstthebarkandgavethanksfortheirtimetogether.Thenshewentbackhome,thinkingandsmiling.……36.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.AthomeB.InthegardenC.IntheparkD.Intheforest37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she“inparagraph1referredto?A.HannahB.ThelittlesisterC.EmmaD.Thestepmother38.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHannah?a.Hannah’sspiritsettledinthetree.b.Hannahwalkedclosetotheoaktree.c.Hannah’sarmsandlegsstretchedoutd.Thebranchesoftreespreadtowardher.e.Hannah’sbodymixedwiththetreetrunk.f.Hannah’shairgrewlongerandcurledaroundthetree.A.b-f-d-c-a-eB.b–d–f–e–c–aC.a–f–e–c–b–dD.a–d–f–e-c-b39.Hannahexperiencedthefollowingchangesinnatureexcept_______.A.seasonalexchangesB.newlivesofcreaturespassingonC.changesofcloudsD.animalsmovingtheirhomes40.Fromthesmilingattheendofthestory,wecaninferthat________inanever-changingworld.A.HannahwouldalwaysfeelveryworriedB.HannahwouldrefusetoacceptchangesC.HannahwouldbecomearealforestgoddessD.Hannahwouldbehappytowelcomechanges(D)Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatryMethodMethod1.Preheattheovento200Cor180fan.Putthepotatoesinapanandpourenoughwatertocoverthem.Boilthepotatoes.Whencooked,addmilkandsomebutter.2.Atthesametime,putthebutter,flourandspringonionsinanotherpanandheatgentlyuntilthebutterhasmelted,keepstirringregularly.Cookfor1-2minutes.Graduallyaddthemilk.Bringtotheboil,stirringtoavoidanylumpsandstickingatthebottomofthepan.Cookfor3–4minutesuntilitgetsthick.3.Takeofftheheatandstirinthecheese,fish,mustard,sweet-cornandpeas.Spoonthemintoaplate4.Spoonthepotatoontopandaddcheese.Popintheovenfor20-25minutesuntilgoldenandbubblingattheedges.IngredientsIngredients1kgpotatoes,peeledandhalved25gflour25gbutter400mlmilk4springonions,finelysliced1tspmustardfishpiemix(weightaround320g-400gdependingonpacksize)handfulfrozensweet-corn41.HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA.15minutesB.25minutesC.55minutesD.60minutes42.HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA.25mlB.50gC.400mlD.400g43.Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA.Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B.Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C.Poursomemilkintothepan.D.Putsomebutterintothepan.44.Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish？A.Afterthedishgetsthick.B.Aftertakingofftheheat.C.Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D.Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.45.Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.OnawebsiteD.Inatextbook第二节阅读填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。MickeyWilsonsetouttohavefunskiingonaColoradomountain.Butheendedupsavingaman’slife.46.ThestorywaspublishedonFacebookandhadbeensharedthousandsoftimesinthepast24hours.47.Chairliftcarrypeoplefromthebottomofamountaintoitstop,sotheycanskidownthehill.Wilson’sfriendswaswearingabagonhisback.Whenitwastimeforhimtogetoffthechairlift,thebagbecamecaught.48.Theliftcircledaroundandstartedtobringhimbackdownthemountain.Themanwashangingfromthechairlift,withthebagtiedaroundhisneck.49.Otherskiersgatheredundertheman’schairandtriedtothinkofawaytoreachhim,buttheycouldnotgethimdown.Wilsonhadanidea,heclimbedupaverytalltreeandthenclimbedacrossthechairlift’swiretoreachhisfriend.Heusedalifetocutoffthestrapofthebagthatwascaught.Hisfriendfelloverthreemetersintothesnowwhererescueworkerswerewaiting.50.Wilsonsaidhewasconfidenttohelphisfriendbecauseofhisexperienceasaprofessionalslackliner.(职业绳索运发动)A.Hecouldnotgetoff.B.Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.C.Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.D.Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.E.Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.四、写作〔共四小节，总分值35分〕第一节：单词拼写〔共6小题，每题1分，总分值6分〕51.Heledal_____life,becausehehasnofriends.52.Shehasbeenworkingforquitealongtime,sheneedstohavear_____.53.Ihaveonlypracticeddrivingforafewtimes,Idon’tthinkIamr______formydrivingtestyet.54.Kittyisgoingtohaveaholidaynextmonth.Shewillt_____atriptoCanada.55.Theshoesaresoexpensive.Theyc_____meabout1,000yuan.56.ItissuchawonderfulrestaurantthatIhopeIcangotherea_______.第二节：完成句子〔共7小题，每空0.5分，总分值14分〕57.支付宝能用于网上购物.Alipay_____________________dosomeshoppingontheinternet.58.我去年冬天在参观长城的期间玩得很开心。I_____________________duringthevisittotheGreatWalllastwinter.59.这些工人们工作多么努力呀！___________theworkersareworking!60.她对别人的私事不感兴趣。Sheisn’t_________________iothers’personalthings.61.她花了多少钱买这个房子。___________did____________inbuyingthishouse?62.你可以告诉我在哪里能买到?美女与野兽?的票吗？Couldyoutellme_____________________theticketforBeautyandtheBeast?63.他一到达广州就会打给我。Hewillcallme__________________he_______inGuangzhou.第三节：书面表达〔总分值15分〕最近?朗读者?、?中国诗词大会?等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们阅读兴趣，广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城〞活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议。阅读的好处1.阅读使人睿智2.阅读的好处1.阅读使人睿智2.…1--2个看法培养阅读习惯1.每天至少20分钟的阅读时间2.…1--2个建议开展班级阅读活动1.观看?朗读者?，分享节目所推荐的好作品2.…1--2个建议注意:1.词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予给分3.参考词?朗读者?ReadersTheactivityof“ReadinginGuangzhou〞isbeginningheldinGuangzhoufromApril,2023._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________