江苏省无锡市中考英语试题WORD版含

2019年无锡市初中学业水平考生英语试题本试卷分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。

8页。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水署名笔将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡的相应地点上；并仔细查对条形码上的姓名、准考据号能否与自己的相符合。2.答选择题必然用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案，答案不可以答在试卷上。答非选择题必然用0.5毫米黑色墨水署名笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，此后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必然保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ι卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分）1.Let’stakeawalk________theriverafterdiner,shallwe?D.over2.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.D.nothing–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended4.Withtheirnewlock,you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t5.-Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!-Wow!That’s__________newI’veheardthisyear,Boris!Let’scelebrate.A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest6.OnApril15,afire___________inNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis.A.ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout7.–CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?-I’mafraidit’sstill_________totalkaboutthat.We’llsee.A.laterenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearly8.___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?10.–Youhaven’tsaida___________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?-Nothing.Justleavemealone.D.silent11.You’venoidea___________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.Thatbillionsofdollars!C.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus

’–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?Maybenot.But__________________.A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords13.–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.-Notatall.Gohead.D.insist14.–Theactorsayshe’llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans-____________.Thatcan’tberight.I’hemwasprettybornsurein1985.二、完形填空先通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，此后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn’hurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn’tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking15.Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe.Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey?"Momasked."Notatall,"Ithoughtomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22.TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind16.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned17.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange18.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up19.A.paleB.darkC.cleverD.rare20.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined21.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling22.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion

B.visit

C.face

D.avoid

B.eyes

C.glasses

D.frames三、阅读理解阅读下边的短文，此后依据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分）A25.Thepicturesaboveare_________________.A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice26.Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?A.ThedirectionB.Theseasons.C.Themap.D.Theleaves.27.Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably______________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterBHobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.ThinkaboutwhatyouvaluemostDoyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.CertainhobbiesrequirecertainskillIfyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However.ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour30.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.beturnedintoyourhobby.28.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies29.Thispassagemainlyshowsus__________________.A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies30.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor

30?

C.topics

D.interestsCGarrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip."You’vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?"Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You’retennow,eh?"Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper."WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."Garrison’sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthedrawingagain."No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.Garrisonfrowned."I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea⋯"Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that’swhyhe’sworkedso’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?"Garrisonnodded."Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit?"’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe⋯likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper⋯"Pasmiled."Takealookinmybag."Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten?Becausehefeltthirsty.Becausehefeltveryscared.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt_________________.33.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.DIn1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspecies(物种)mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepatatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine(饥荒).Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.affectedbycertaindiseases.However,youwon’tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasytoproduceinlargenumbers.Forexample,inthePhilippines,therewereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100aregrownthere.InChina,90percentofthewheatvarietiesgrownjustacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethatoverthepastcentury,wehaveallowedmorethanhalfoftheworld’sfoodvarietiestodisappear.Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseeds(种子)asmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecanbeforetheydisappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientistNikolayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontients.Morerecently,othersarecontinuingtheworkhebegan.IntheU.S.stateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotecthistoricplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreat–grandfatherbroughttotheU.S.fromGermanymorethanahundredyearsago.SheandherhusbandstartedaplacecalledHeritageFarm,wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.Moreimportantly,thepeopleatHeritageFarmdon’tjuststoretheseeds;theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyarereintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven’tbeengrownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialintermsofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsforthefuture,fromthepast.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Theneedtoprotectdifferentfoodspecies.Howtoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies.Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout.Howtopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain?Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops.Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain.Becausetheworld’spopulationislargerthanthatin1845.Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthepast.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_______________.Meanwhile,thousandsofotherspeciesaredyingout.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ThediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledthousandsofpeopleinIreland.Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippineshavedisappeared.Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplanevarietiesforlessthan100years.HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceintheU.S.forpeopletostoreandtradeseeds.第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）依据句意和汉语说明，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Don’tworry.Thestormwon’t________________(连续)long.I’vehadalone______________(累人的)day.Ineedagoodrest.Pleaseputallthebooksbackintheright_____________(次序)beforeyouleave.41.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay____________(抗衡)eachother.依据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适合形式。Youtoldmeyouhad______________(deal)withtheseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher__________(sad).Lookatyou!You’rebreathingso__________(heavy).We’renotevenhalfwaythereyet.45.Ifyoudon’thaveadeeploveforsomething,don’tbe__________(satisfy)untilyoufindone.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每题1分，共6分）It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork_______________(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.–Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?-Areyousure?I_____________(think)youpreferredcoffee._____________(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket."I_____________(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceed,"saidMichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.–Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?He______________(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice,youknow,backthen.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What___________(matter)isthepartwechooseacton.That’swhowereallyare.六、阅读填空先通读下边的短文，此后依据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适合的单词。所填单词必然写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只好填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（数目）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoonteaTheydrank”.teawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:52andBritain-ashorthistoryImportantfacts?DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.?TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.?Teaisnot_____53____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.Bigevents?BritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.?Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe54did.?Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect55forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.?Britonsbegantohave‘